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Combination of p-Coumaric acid and lactoferrin ameliorates cognitive deficits through suppressing C/EBPβ/AEP pathway and modulating intestinal flora in APP/PS1 mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yan Zhou Yi-Tian sun Hui Guo Yan-Zi liang Si-Yuan Zhu Yu Sha Zhong-Xiao Wan jia-Ying Xu jian-Rong jiang li-qiang Qin Yun-hong li Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene， School of Public Health， jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases， MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology， Suzhou Medical college of Soochow University Department of Medical Technology， Suzhou Vocational Health College State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection， School of Radiation Medicine and Protection， Suzhou Medical college of Soochow University Suzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Alzheimer's disease （AD） has become an important public health issue worldwide. P-Coumaric acid （CA） and lactoferrin （Lf） possessed antioxidant， anti-inflammatory， and anti-AD activities. Herein， we hypothesized that a combination treatment of CA and Lf would synergistically improve AD symptoms and studied its mechanisms. Twelve-week-old APP/PS1 mice were treated with CA， Lf， or both CA and Lf for 8 weeks. Results showed that individual and combined treatments could ameliorate cognitive deficits to varying degrees， with stronger effects for combined intervention than for CA or Lf alone. Specifically， combined treatment was most effective in improving nesting ability and reducing Aβ1-42deposition in mice. Moreover， combined treatment was more effective in suppressing APP， BACE1， and inflammation; it inhibited the CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein （C/EBPβ）/asparagine endopeptidase （AEP） signaling pathway in the hippocampus and colon and upregulated the expression of tight junction protein ZO-1 in the colon; it also decreased the F/B ratio at the phylum level and increased the relative abundance of Prevotellaceae， Lachnospira， and Eubacterium at the genus level. Overall， the combination of CA and Lf may ameliorate cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice by improving inflammation and inhibiting the C/EBPβ/AEP signaling pathway via modulating gut microbiome.

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Risk factors for renal outcomes in children with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis:a nationwide retrospective study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 506-516页

作者： li-Wen Tan Jun-li Wan Chun-Hua Zhu hong Xu Zheng-Kun Xia li-Zhi Chen Xiao-chuan Wu Fang Wang Xiao-Rong liu Cheng-Guang Zhao Xiao-Zhong li jian-Hua Mao Xiao-Wen Wang Wen-Yan Huang Yu-hong li jian-jiang Zhang Shi-Pin Feng Jun Yang jiao-jiao liu Chun-lin Gao li-Ping Rong Lan-Jun Shuai Ke Xu He-jia Zhang Qiu li Ai-Hua Zhang Mo Wang Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityZhongshan 2nd Rd.136Chongqing400014China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University72 Guangzhou RoadNanjing210008China Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Paediatric Medical Center of ChinaShanghaiChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalThe First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Pediatrics Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Department of Nephrology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100045China National Center for Children’s Health BeijingChina Department of Pediatrics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Nephrology and Immunology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Nephrology Children HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital)Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool

Background Pediatric antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis(AAV)is a life-threatening systemic vasculitis featured by liability to renal ***,there are few studies on the risk factors and predictive models for renal outcomes of AAV in *** Data from 179 AAV children in multiple centers between January 2012 and March 2020 were collected *** risk factors and predictive model of end-stage renal disease(ESRD)in AAV were *** Renal involvement was the most typical manifestation(95.5%),and the crescent was the predominant pathological lesion(84.9%).The estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)was evaluated in 114 patients,of whom 59.6%developed ESRD,and the median time to ESRD was 3.20 *** eGFR[P=0.006,odds ratio(OR)=0.955,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.924–0.987]and the percentages of global glomerulosclerosis(pGGS;P=0.018,OR=1.060,95%CI=1.010–1.112)were independent risk factors for ESRD of renal *** on the pGGS and eGFR at renal biopsy,we developed three risk grades of ESRD and one predictive *** Kaplan‒Meier curve indicated that renal outcomes were significantly different in different risk grades(Pline,the predictive model had higher accuracy(0.86 versus 0.58,P<0.001)and a lower coefficient of variation(0.07 versus 0.92)in external *** Renal involvement is the most common manifestation of pediatric AAV in China,of which more than half deteriorates into *** predictive model based on eGFR at renal biopsy and the pGGS may be stable and accurate in speculating the risk of ESRD in AAV children.

关键词： Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody End-stage renal disease Glomerulonephritis Pediatric nephrology Vasculitis

Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji Chen Hao Zhang li‑Yong Zhang jian‑Jun He Richard James deBoer Michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell Xin‑Yue li jian‑Guo Wang Long Zhang Fu‑qiang Cao Zhi‑Cheng Zhang Xin‑Zhi jiang Luo‑Huan Wang Zi‑Ming li Lu‑Yang Song liang‑Ting sun Qi Wu jia‑Qing li Bao‑Qun Cui li‑Hua Chen Rui‑Gang Ma Er‑Tao li Gang lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑hong li Bing Guo Wei‑Ping liu Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Physics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of Physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics and Department of Physics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and Physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium *** performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinping underground *** measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE *** is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously *** break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： Nuclear astrophysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL) JUNA

XELOX(capecitabine plus oxaliplatin)plus bevacizumab(anti-VEGF-A antibody)with or without adoptive cell immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer:a multicenter,open-label,randomized,controlled,phase 3 trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2104-2113页

作者： Qiu-Zhong Pan Jing-Jing Zhao liang liu Dong-Sheng Zhang li-Ping Wang Wen-Wei Hu De-Sheng Weng Xiang Xu Yi-Zhuo li Yan Tang Wei-hong Zhang Jie-Yao li Xiao Zheng Qi-Jing Wang Yong-qiang li Tong Xiang li Zhou Shuang-Ning Yang Chen Wu Rong-Xing Huang jia He Wei-jiao Du Lu-Jun Chen Yue-Na Wu Bin Xu Qiong Shen Yi Zhang Jing-Ting jiang Xiu-Bao Ren jian-chuan Xia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineSun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China Department of Biotherapy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060PR China Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy Tianjin 300060PR China Department of Biotherapy/Immunology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060PR China Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060PR China Department of Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052PR China Department of Tumor Biological Treatment the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy ChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Institute for Cell Therapy of Soochow University ChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Department of Stem Cell&Regenerative Medicine State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurn and Combined InjuryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042PR China Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China

Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy plus targeted therapy is the standard initial treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC),but the prognosis remains *** phase 3 trial(***:NCT03950154)assessed the efficacy and adverse events(AEs)of the combination of PD-1 blockade-activated DC-CIK(PD1-T)cells with XELOX plus bevacizumab as a first-line therapy in patients with mCRC.A total of 202 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either first-line XELOX plus bevacizumab(the control group,n=102)or the same regimen plus autologous PD1-T cell immunotherapy(the immunotherapy group,n=100)every 21 days for up to 6 cycles,followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and *** main endpoint of the trial was progression-free survival(PFS).The median follow-up was 19.5 *** PFS was 14.8 months(95%CI,11.6-18.0)for the immunotherapy group compared with 9.9 months(8.0-11.8)for the control group(hazard ratio[HR],0.60[95%CI,0.40-0.88];p=0.009).Median overall survival(OS)was not reached for the immunotherapy group and 25.6 months(95%CI,18.3-32.8)for the control group(HR,0.57[95%CI,0.33-0.98];p=0.043).Grade 3 or higher AEs occurred in 20.0%of patients in the immunotherapy group and 23.5%in the control groups,with no toxicity-associated deaths *** addition of PD1-T cells to first-line XELOX plus bevacizumab demonstrates significant clinical improvement of PFS and OS with well tolerability in patients with previously untreated mCRC.

关键词： PD1 immunotherapy bevacizumab

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： qiang li li‑jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua jia Hao‑Yu jiang Wei jiang Zhi‑Jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li jia‑Wen li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan qiang li Gong li Dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong liu Han Yi Yang li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua jia Hao-yu jiang Wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li jia-Wen li Xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang sun Zhi-Xin Tan li-jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： qiang li li‑jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei jiang Zhi‑Jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Gong li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

香苏杂交猪ARHGAP24基因SNP检测及生长性状关联分析

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农业生物技术学报 2024年第4期32卷 833-842页

作者：蒋传美阮涌李吉凤肖美美许家利黄家锦许厚强贵州大学高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室/贵州省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/动物科学学院

RhoGTP酶激活蛋白24(Rho GTPase activating protein 24, ARHGAP24)基因与肌动蛋白重塑、细胞极性控制和细胞迁移密切相关，本研究旨在探究ARHGAP24基因多态性与香苏杂交猪(Sus scrofa)生长性状的关系，以便为后期继续研究香苏杂交猪分... 详细信息

RhoGTP酶激活蛋白24(Rho GTPase activating protein 24, ARHGAP24)基因与肌动蛋白重塑、细胞极性控制和细胞迁移密切相关，本研究旨在探究ARHGAP24基因多态性与香苏杂交猪(Sus scrofa)生长性状的关系，以便为后期继续研究香苏杂交猪分子选育工作提供理论参考。本研究采集164头相同饲养条件下的香苏杂交猪血液DNA，通过PCR扩增、测序，确定ARHGAP24基因SNP位点。利用SPSS 25.0软件中的一般线性模型对ARHGAP24基因SNP位点与香苏杂交猪生长性状进行关联分析。结果显示，在香苏杂交猪9个外显子中共检测出5个SNP位点，分别位于外显子1和外显子8。g.735024 A>G非同义突变导致mRNA上第455位缬氨酸变为天冬氨酸，对mRNA结构影响不明显，但导致蛋白质二级结构中α-螺旋以及无规则卷曲所占百分比上升，β-转角和延伸链降低；g.735242 A>C位点非同义突变后导致第528位缬氨酸变为丝氨酸，从而导致mRNA结构产生明显变化，而对蛋白质的二级结构影响则不明显，只是使各结构所占比例发生了轻微的波动。关联结果分析显示，g.735313 C>T位点对胸围有极显著影响(PT位点与香苏杂交猪胸围和腹围均存在显著关联，呈中度多态且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态，可作为后期香苏杂交猪遗传标记分子育种候选位点。

关键词：香苏杂交猪 RhoGTP酶激活蛋白24(ARHGAP24) 生长性状关联分析

香苏杂交猪KAT2B基因多态性与其生长性状的关联分析

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南方农业学报 2024年第5期55卷 1463-1470页

作者：李吉凤阮涌蒋传美肖美美黄家锦许家利许厚强高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室/贵州省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/贵州大学动物科学学院贵州贵阳550025

【目的】了解香苏杂交猪组蛋白乙酰转移酶P300/CBP结合因子(KAT2B)基因在组织中的表达量,筛选其单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点,并分析基因多态性与生长性状的关联性,为香苏杂交猪新品系培育提供参考依据。【... 详细信息

【目的】了解香苏杂交猪组蛋白乙酰转移酶P300/CBP结合因子(KAT2B)基因在组织中的表达量,筛选其单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点,并分析基因多态性与生长性状的关联性,为香苏杂交猪新品系培育提供参考依据。【方法】以香苏杂交猪为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测KAT2B基因在3日龄和6月龄不同组织中的相对表达量,通过直接测序检测KAT2B基因的SNP位点,统计SNP位点等位基因频率、基因型频率、观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)、有效等位基因数(Ne)及平均多肽信息含量(PIC)等,以卡方(χ^(2))检验分析基因型是否处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,分析不同基因型与香苏杂交猪生长性状的关联性。【结果】实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,KAT2B基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏和背最长肌6个组织中均有表达,与3日龄相比,6月龄KAT2B基因相对表达量在肝脏和脾脏组织中极显著升高(PA、g.104540G>T和g.106651A>G,3个SNPs位点PIC均处于中度多态性水平且Hardy-Weinberg平衡。g.36682G>A位点优势基因型为GA型,等位基因频率G>A;g.104540G>T位点优势基因型为GG型,等位基因频率G>T;g.106651A>G位点优势基因型为AA型,等位基因频率A>G。关联分析结果表明,g.36682G>A位点各基因型生长性状之间无显著差异(P>0.05),g.106651A>G位点AA基因型与AG基因型胸深存在显著差异(PA、g.104540G>T和g.106651A>G),KAT2B基因可作为与香苏杂交猪生长性状相关的候选基因。

关键词：香苏杂交猪 KAT2B基因实时荧光定量PCR SNPs 生长性状

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