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Inflation and Economic Growth in China:An Empirical Analysis

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China & World Economy 2011年第5期19卷 67-84页

作者： Jen- Te Hwang ming-jia wu Department of Banking and Finance Kainan University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Economics National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan

Using official provincial data for gross provincial product, consumer price index and other explanatory variables from 1986 to 2006, the present paper investigates the nonlinear effects of inflation on economic growth in China. The main finding of the study is that the inflation threshold effect is highly significant and robust in China. Above the 2.50percent threshold, every 1-percentage point increase in the inflation rate impedes economic growth by O. 61percent; below this threshold, every 1-percentage point increase in the inflation rate stimulates growth by 0.53 percent. This indicates that high inflation harms economic growth, whereas moderate inflation benefits growth. We suggest that China should maintain a moderate inflation rate for long-run growth.

关键词： China growth inflation nonlinearity threshold effect

Al-containing Ge-rich IWV:rapid synthesis via interzeolite transformation and application in Baeyer-Villiger oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2282-2291页

作者： Meichen jiao Chunmin jia Hao Xu Peng wu Xian-ming Zhang School of Chemistry&Material Science Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Ge-containing Lewis acidic zeolites are typically synthesized using a conventional hydrothermal strategy from amorphous silica sources,through a long time-and energy-consuming approach limiting their wide *** study reports a rapid synthesis strategy for a series of IWV aluminogermanosilicate zeolites(T-x-Al)with a wide range of Si/Ge molar ratios(5–15)by interzeolite transformation of dealuminated FAU(DA-FAU).Notably,Ge-rich IWV could be obtained with crystallization time as short as one day by the equimolecular Si/Ge ratio *** effect of synthetic parameters was investigated and the obtained T-x-Al samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,EDS,ICP,^(29)Si and^(27)Al MAS NMR,FTIR,and N_(2)physisorption *** with a previously reported IWV germanosilicate(H-3),T-x-Al displayed a better catalytic activity in Baeyer-Villiger(BV)oxidation,attributed to the presence of the active framework Ge sites with the assistance of the extraframework Al *** cyclic catalysis tests revealed that the presence of framework Al species contributed to the stability of the ***,T-x-Al,with 14-membered ring(MR)supercages,outperformed the typical 12-MR Sn-beta catalyst in the BV oxidation of large ketone-like 2-admantanone,indicating a promising potential application in the macromolecular catalytic process.

关键词： Ge-rich IWV interzeolite transformation Al assistance Baeyer-Villiger oxidation

Characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus-induced bronchiolitis co-infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae and add-on therapy with montelukast

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世界儿科杂志:英文版 2016年第1期12卷 88-95页

作者： Sheng-Hua wu Xiao-Qing Chen Xia Kong Pei-Ling Yin Ling Dong Pei-Yuan Liao jia-ming wu Department of Pediatrics First Affi liated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University300 Guangzhou RoadNanjing 210029China Department of Pediatrics Jiangsu Maternity and Children Healthcare HospitalNanjing 210036China Department of Pediatrics Nanjing First Hospital Affi liated to Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Department of Pediatrics Central Hospital of TengzhouTengzhou 277500China Department of Pediatrics Qidong People's Hospital753 Central Jianghai RoadQidong 226200China

Background:The influence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)infection on bronchiolitis remains ***,reports on the efficacies of leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of bronchiolitis have been ***:Children with respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)-induced bronchiolitis were divided into two groups:RSV+MP group and RSV *** group was randomly divided into two subgroups:one received routine and placebo treatment,while the other received routine and montelukast treatment for 9 *** cumulative numbers of wheezing episodes and recurrent respiratory tract infections were *** parameters were ***:Patients in the RSV+MP group exhibited an older average age,fever,more frequent flaky and patchy shadows in chest X-rays,more frequent extrapulmonary manifestations,and longer hospital stays compared with patients in the RSV ***,higher baseline blood eosinophil counts,eosinophil cationic protein(ECP),total immunoglobulin E(IgE),interleukin(IL)-4,IL-5,IL-4/interferon-γratios,leukotriene(LT)B4,and LTC4,and lower baseline lipoxin A4(LXA4)/LTB4 ratios were observed in the RSV+MP group compared with the RSV *** treatment decreased the cumulative numbers of recurrent wheezing episodes and recurrent respiratory tract infections at 9 and 12 *** efficacy may be related to the montelukast-induced reductions in peripheral eosinophil counts,ECP and total IgE,as well as the montelukast-dependent recovery in T helper(Th)1/Th2 balance and LXA4/LTB4 ratios in children with ***:RSV bronchiolitis with MP infection was associated with clinical and laboratory features that differed from those of RSV bronchiolitis without MP ***-on therapy with montelukast for 9 months was benefi cial for children with bronchiolitis at 9 and 12 months after the initiation of treatment.

关键词： bronchiolitis leukotrienes montelukast Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory syncytial virus

From ancient wisdom to modern science:Gut microbiota sheds light on property theory of traditional Chinese medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 413-444页

作者： Ya-nan Yang jia-guo Zhan Ying Cao Chong-ming wu School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Property theory Gut microbiota Four natures Five flavors Meridian tropism

Interfacial engineering of the layered oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1441-1464页

作者： Quanqing Zhao Ruru Wang ming Gao Faheem KButt jianfeng jia Haishun wu Youqi Zhu Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China Metals and Chemistry Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China Department of Physics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore 54770Pakistan Research Center of Materials Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The layered metal oxides are reviewed as the hopeful cathode materials for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their large theoretical capacity,favorable two-dimensional(2D)ion diffusion channel,and simple ***,their cycling stability,rate capability,and thermal stability are still significantly concerned and highlighted before further practical *** chemical,mechanical and electrochemical stability of the cathode–electrolyte interfaces upon cycling is of great ***,the unique structural and electrochemical properties of the layered oxide cathode materials for SIB are *** mechanism of bulk/surface degradation induced by oxygen evolution,phase transition,microcrack,and electrolyte decomposition is thoroughly ***,the interfacial engineering to construct stable interface through various effective methods is fully *** future outlook and challenges for interfacial engineering in this filed are also *** review should shed light on the rational design and construct of robust interface for applications of superior layered oxide cathodes in SIB and may suggest future research directions.

关键词： interfacial engineering sodium-ion battery layered oxide electrolyte interface

The pseudospectrum and spectrum(in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 55-75页

作者： Li-ming Cao jia-Ning Chen Liang-Bi wu Libo Xie Yu-Sen Zhou School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In this study,we investigate the pseudospectrum and spectrum(in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black ***,we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the quasinormal mode(QNM)problem into an eigenvalue problem associated with a non-selfadjoint operator,and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are ***,the invariant subspace method is exploited to improve the computational efficiency for *** investigation into the spectrum(in)stability entails two main *** the one hand,we calculate the spectra of the quantum corrected black hole,then by the means of the migration ratio,the impact of the quantum correction effect on the Schwarzschild black hole has been *** results indicate that the so-called“migration ratio instability”will occur for small black holes with small angular momentum number *** the eikonal limit,the migration ratios remain the same for each *** the other hand,we study the spectrum(in)stability of the quantum corrected black hole by directly adding some particular perturbations into the effective potential,where perturbations are located at the event horizon and null infinity,*** are two interesting observations under the same perturbation energy ***,perturbations at infinity are more capable of generating spectrum instability than those at the event ***,we find that the peak distribution can lead to the instability of QNM spectrum more efficiently than the average distribution.

关键词： quasinormal modes pseudospectrum hyperboloidal coordinate

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Phase-engineering modulation of Mn-based oxide cathode for constructing super-stable sodium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 421-427,I0010页

作者： Quanqing Zhao Ruru Wang ming Gao Bolin Liu jianfeng jia Haishun wu Youqi Zhu Chuanbao Cao Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032ShanxiChina Metals and Chemistry Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China Research Center of Materials Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The Mn-based oxide cathode with enriched crystal phase structure and component diversity can provide the excellent chemistry structure for Na-ion ***,the broad application prospect is obstructed by the sluggish Na^(+)kinetics and the phase transitions upon ***,we establish the thermodynamically stable phase diagram of various Mn-based oxide composites precisely controlled by sodium content tailoring strategy coupling with co-doping and solid-state *** chemical environment of the P2/P'3 and P2/P3 biphasic composites indicate that the charge compensation mechanism stems from the cooperative contribution of anions and *** from the no phase transition to scavenge the structure strain,P2/P'3 electrode can deliver long cycling stability(capacity retention of 73.8%after 1000 cycles at 10 C)and outstanding rate properties(the discharge capacity of 84.08 mA h g^(-1)at 20 C)than P2/P3 ***,the DFT calculation demonstrates that the introducing novel P'3 phase can significantly regulate the Na^(+)reaction dynamics and modify the local electron configuration of *** effective phase engineering can provide a reference for designing other high-performance electrode materials for Na-ion batteries.

关键词： Sodium ion battery Oxide cathode Phase engineering Phase diagram Na~+kinetic

Differential bonding behaviors of sodium/potassium-ion storage in sawdust waste carbon derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 496-501页

作者： Jun-ming Cao Kai-Yang Zhang jia-Lin Yang Zhen-Yi Gu Xing-Long wu MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) are the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, and thus have drawn intensive research attention. Porous carbon materials from different precursors have been widely used as anode materials owing to their compatible storage effectiveness of both larger radii sodium and potassium ions. However, the differential bonding behaviors of Na and K ions with porous carbon-based anode are the significant one worth investigating, which could provide a clean picture of alkali ions storage mechanism. Therefore, in this work, we prepare a porous carbon network derived from sawdust(SDC) wastes, to further analyze the differences on sodium and potassium ions storage behaviors in terms of bond-forming process. It is found that, as-prepared SDC anodes could deliver stable sodium and potassium storage capacities, however, there are notable distinctions in terms of electrochemical behaviors and diffusion processes. By virtue of ex-situ XRD and Raman spectroscopy, the phase transition reaction of potassium ions could be well-observed, and the results shows that the multiple intercalated compounds was formed in SDC network during ions insertion, further resulting in slower diffusion kinetics and larger resistance compared to non-bonded process of sodium ions storage. This study provides more insights into the differences between sodium and potassium ions storage, as well as the energy storage mechanism of porous carbon as anodes for secondary batteries.

关键词： Porous carbon Sodium-ion storage Potassium-ion storage Bonding behaviors Batteries

PHASE Ⅱ STUDY OF GEMCITABINE COMBINED WITH PLATINUM CHEMOTHERAPY FOR RECURRENT EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2007年第3期22卷 177-182页

作者： Peng Peng Keng Shen jia-xin Yang ming wu Hui-fang Huang Ling-ya Pan Jing-he Lang Department of Obstetrics ＆ Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730

Objective To evaluate the anti-tumor effect and toxicity of gemcitabine combined with platinum chemotherapy on recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods Phase Ⅱ study of gemcitabine combined with platinum chemotherapy was carried out in 22 patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Median age of patients was 50. 5 years old. Seven patients were platinum-sensitive and 15 patients were platinum-resistant or -refractory. All patients received gemcitabine combined with carboplatin or oxa/iplatin chemotherapy. Patients＇ response rate （RR） and toxicity of gemcitabine combined with platinum chemotherapy were evaluated. Results A total of 98 gemcitabine-based chemotherapy cycles were performed. Total RR was 36. 4%, RR of platinum-sensitive patients was 4/7 and platinum-resistant and -refractory patients was 4/15. The estimated median survival time was 10.0 months （95% CI. 7.0-13.0） after initiation of gemcitabine combined with platinum chemotherapy. There was no significant difference in survival time between platinum-resistant/refractory group and platinum-sensitive group （P = 0. 061 ）. Side effects of gemcitabine combined with platinum chemotherapy were observed in 81.8% of patients. Grade Ⅱ/Ⅲ anemia （54. 5% ） and grade Ⅲ/Ⅳ neutropenia （54. 5% ） were most common toxicities. Ten （45.5%） patients had to delay their chemotherapy cycles or reduce the dose of chemotherapeutic drugs because of the severe side effects. Fourteen （63.6%） patients received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to relieve neutropenia, and 8 （ 36. 4% ） patients received component blood transfusion to treat anemia or thrombocytopenia. There was no treatment-associated death. Conclusion Gemcitabine combined with platinum chemotherapy appears to be an effective and well-tolerant treatment for recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, including platinum-resistant or -refractory diseases.

关键词： second-line chemotherapy gemcitabine ovarian cancer phase Ⅱ