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Multiscale spatiotemporal meteorological drought prediction:A deep learning approach

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 211-221页

作者： jia-li zhang Xiao-Meng HUANG Yu-Ze SUN Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModellingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Reliable monitoring and thorough spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought are crucial for early warning and decision-making regarding drought-related *** utilisation of multiscale methods is effective for a comprehensive evaluation of drought occurrence and progression,given the complex nature of meteorological ***,the nonlinear spatiotemporal features of meteorological droughts,influenced by various climatological,physical and environmental factors,pose significant challenges to integrated prediction that considers multiple indicators and time *** address these constraints,we introduce an innovative deep learning framework based on the shifted window transformer,designed for executing spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought across multiple *** formulate four prediction indicators using the standardized precipitation index and the standard precipitation evaporation index as core methods for drought definition using the ERA5 reanalysis *** indicators span time scales of approximately 30 d and one ***-term indicators capture more anomalous variations,whereas long-term indicators attain comparatively higher accuracy in predicting future *** focus on the East Asian region,notable for its diverse climate conditions and intricate terrains,to validate the model's efficacy in addressing the complexities of nonlinear spatiotemporal *** model's performance is evaluated from diverse spatiotemporal viewpoints,and practical application values are analysed by representative drought *** results substantiate the effectiveness of our proposed model in providing accurate multiscale predictions and capturing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of *** of the four drought indicators accurately delineates specific facets of the meteorological drought ***,three representative drought events,namely flash drought,sustained drought and severe drought,

关键词： Meteorological drought Spatiotemporal prediction Multiscale Swim transformer Deep learning

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TAX1BP1 and FIP200 orchestrate non-canonical autophagy of p62 aggregates for mouse neural stem cell maintenance

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 937-950页

作者： Yi-Fu Zhu Rong-Hua Yu Shuai Zhou Pei-Pei Tang Rui zhang Yu-Xin Wu Ran Xu jia-Ming Wei Ying-Ying Wang jia-li zhang Meng-Ke li Xiao-Jing Shi Yu-Wei zhang Guang-Zhi liu Rick FThorne Xu Dong zhang Mian Wu Song Chen School of life Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China Translational Research Institute of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital and People'’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical SciencesAcademy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450053China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Jiangsu College of NursingHuai’anJiangsu 223300China Laboratory Animal Center Academy of Medical ScienceZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Henan Key Laboratory of Stem cell Differentiation and Modification Henan Provincial People’s HospitalHenan UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450053China School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy The University of NewcastleNSW 2308Australia

Autophagy plays a pivotal role in diverse biological processes,including the maintenance and differentiation of neural stem cells(NSCs).Interestingly,while complete deletion of Fip200 severely impairs NSC maintenance and differentiation,inhibiting canonical autophagy via deletion of core genes,such as Atg5,Atg16l1,and Atg7,or blockade of canonical interactions between FIP200 and ATG13(designated as FIP200-4A mutant or FIP200 KI)does not produce comparable detrimental *** highlights the likely critical involvement of the non-canonical functions of FIP200,the mechanisms of which have remained ***,utilizing genetic mouse models,we demonstrated that FIP200 mediates non-canonical autophagic degradation of p62/sequestome1,primarily via TAX1BP1 in *** deletion of Tax1bp1 in fip200hGFAP conditional knock-in(cKI)mice led to NSC deficiency,resembling the fip200hGFAP conditional knockout(cKO)mouse ***,reintroducing wild-type TAX1BP1 not only restored the maintenance of NSCs derived from tax1bp1-knockout fip200hGFAP cKI mice but also led to a marked reduction in p62 aggregate ***,a TAX1BP1 mutant incapable of binding to FIP200 or NBR1/p62 failed to achieve this ***,conditional deletion of Tax1bp1 in fip200hGFAP cKO mice exacerbated NSC deficiency and p62 aggregate accumulation compared to fip200hGFAP cKO ***,these findings illustrate the essential role of the FIP200-TAX1BP1 axis in mediating the non-canonical autophagic degradation of p62 aggregates towards NSC maintenance and function,presenting novel therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Non-canonical autophagy TAX1BP1 FIP200 p62 Aggregates Neural stem cell

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A Study on the Transport Process in Gas Diffusion Layer of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第5期20卷 449-453页

作者： Zetao Tan li jia Zhuqian zhang Department of Power Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

Gas diffusion layer(GDL) plays a great important role in proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC).Water transport mechanism in GDL is still not *** the present study,an ex-situ transparent setup is built to visualize the transport phenomena and to measure the threshold pressure of water in GDL at different *** is found that the relationship between the breakthrough pressure and the temperature is nearly linear(*** pressure decreases linearly with the increase of temperature).To avoid the problems faced by the continuum models,the pore network model is developed to simulate the liquid water transport through the carbon paper.A uniform pressure boundary condition is used in simulation and the results are similar to the ones obtained in the *** reason is that the contact angle and surface tension coefficient of water in GDLs change accordingly with the change of temperature.

关键词： PEMFC gas diffusion layer pore network model water breakthrough temperature

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Aldol Reactions Catalyzed by Proline Functionalized Polyacrylonitrile Fiber

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第2期29卷 256-262页

作者： XIAO jia li Guo-wei zhang Wen-qin Department of Chemistry School of Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China

A proline functionalized fiber catalyst was employed for aldol reactions in water. In the presence of the fiber catalyst, the aldol reactions proceeded smoothly at 40 ℃ and the products were obtained in excellent yields which were higher than those obtained for the reactions catalyzed by L-proline or trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline. This newly developed fiber catalyst is applicable to the reactions of a wide range of aromatic aldehydes and exhibits ex- cellent reusability（up to 6 times） without any additional treatment.

关键词： Polyacrylonitrile fiber(PANF) Proline Aldol reaction Supported catalyst

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PEG-OSO_3H as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds via the Mannich reaction in PEG-H_2O

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第4期23卷 423-426页

作者： Xi Cun Wang li jia zhang zhang zhang Zheng Jun Quan Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Sulfuric acid-modified polyethylene glycol 6000（PEG-OSO_3H） was applied as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis ofβ-amino carbonyl compounds via the Mannich reaction between aldehydes,aromatic ketones and aromatic amines at room temperature using PEG400-H_2O（1：1） as environment-friendly *** reactions were completed in short times and mild reaction conditions with good to excellent yields.

关键词： Mannich reaction β-Amino carbonyl compounds PEG-OSO_3H Environmentally benign

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Fast Second-Order Evaluation for Variable-Order Caputo Fractional Derivative with Applications to Fractional Sub-Diffusion Equations

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2022年第1期15卷 200-226页

作者： jia-li zhang Zhi-Wei Fang Hai-Wei Sun Department of Mathematics University of MacaoMacaoSARChina

In this paper,we propose a fast second-order approximation to the variable-order(VO)Caputo fractional derivative,which is developed based on L2-1σformula and the exponential-sum-approximation *** fast evaluation method can achieve the second-order accuracy and further reduce the computational cost and the acting memory for the VO Caputo fractional *** fast algorithm is applied to construct a relevant fast temporal second-order and spatial fourth-order scheme(F L2-1σscheme)for the multi-dimensional VO time-fractional sub-diffusion ***,F L2-1σscheme is proved to fulfill the similar properties of the coefficients as those of the well-studied L2-1σ***,F L2-1σscheme is strictly proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent.A sharp decrease in the computational cost and the acting memory is shown in the numerical examples to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Variable-order Caputo fractional derivative exponential-sum-approximation method fast algorithm time-fractional sub-diffusion equation stability and convergence

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Coumarin Modified Rhodamine Derivative： Fluorescent Chemosensor Selectively Recognizing Al^3＋ and Ca^2＋

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2014年第3期30卷 362-367页

作者： CAO li jia Chunman zhang Qi CHEN Da zhang Chunyan QIAN Yaao Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem. Key Study Center for Tropical Resources Utilization Ministry of Education Hainan University Haikou 570228 P. R. China

A fluorescent probe with a coumarin moiety bound to rhodamine 6G hydrazide（l） was synthesized. Its sensing behavior toward various metal ions was investigated with fluorescence methods. Compound I displays different fluorescence emission responses to Al^3＋ and Ca^2＋ at the same excitation wavelength in the visible light region, while no changes occur after the addition of other metal ions. The binding ratios of the complexs of 1-Al^3＋ and 1-Ca^2＋ are both 2：1 according to the Job plot and high resolution mass spectrometer（HRMS） experiments. Moreover, emission spectrum of 1-Ca^2＋ complex and absorption spectrum of the rbodamine dyes overlap largely. When Al^3＋ was added to the 1-Ca2＋ system, calcium in complex 1-Ca2＋ can be displaced by Al^3＋, resulting in the output of another ratiometric sensing signal, which demonstrates that the 1-Ca^2＋ complex can be served as a new and effective fluorescence resonance energy transfer（FRET） donor for rhodamine derivatives.

关键词： Chemosensor Aluminium ion Calcium ion Fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)

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A Review on Flow Boiling of the Fluid with Lower Boiling Point in Micro-Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 1-17页

作者： zhang Zhiqiang jia li DANG Chao Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

With the advancement of micro machining technology,the high-heat-flux removal from miniature electronic devices and components has become an attractive *** boiling in micro-channels is an optimal form of heat transfer and has been widely employed in high-heat-flux cooling *** comprehensively-reviewed article focused on the available recent literatures of experimental investigation regarding the flow boiling heat transfer and unstable behaviors of the fluid with lower boiling point in *** thermal-fluid characteristics and potential heat transfer mechanisms of low-boiling-point fluids flow boiling in different narrow passages were summarized and *** literatures regarding the pressure drop and occurrence of the unstable phenomena existing in two-phase flow boiling process were also *** emphasis was given to the heat transfer enhancement methods as well as instability elimination,and various methods such as modification of surface and channel flow geometries were *** future researches in the field of micro-scale flow boiling were suggested.

关键词： flow boiling lower boiling point fluids mini/micro-channels instabilities enhancement suppression

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Enhanced photocatalytic performance by regulating the Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratio in cerium dioxide

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 75-87页

作者： Zhi li Dongsheng jia Wei zhang Ying li Mitang Wang Dongliang zhang School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China

Cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))photocatalysts are used in treating environmental pollution and addressing the energy crisis due to their excellent oxygen storage capacities and abundant oxygen *** this paper,CeO_(2)precursors were synthesized with different water-alcohol ratios via a solvothermal method,and CeO_(2)photocatalysts with different Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios were obtained by changing the precursor calcination atmospheres(air,Ar)as well as the calcination *** effects of CeO_(2)with different Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios in photocatalytic degradations of methylene blue under visible light were investigated.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that the surfaces of the samples calcined under Ar had higher Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios and oxygen vacancy concentrations,which reduced the band gaps of the catalysts and improved their utilization of visible *** addition,the many Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)redox centers and oxygen vacancies on the sample surfaces improved the separation and transfer efficiencies of the photogenerated *** sample C2-Ar calcined under Ar showed a high adsorption capacity and excellent photocatalytic activity by removing 96%of the methylene blue within 120 min,which was more than twice the degradation rate of the sample(C2-air)prepared via calcination under *** experiments showed that photogenerated holes played a key role in the photocatalytic *** addition,a synergistic photocatalytic mechanism for the Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)redox centers and oxygen vacancies was elucidated in detail,and the sensitization of cerium dioxide by dyes aided the degradation of methylene blue.

关键词： CeO_(2) oxygen vacancies Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios photocatalytic dye-sensitization

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Tailoring microenvironment for efficient CO_(2)electroreduction through nanoconfinement strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7880-7899页

作者： Lulu Chen Minhan li jia-Nan zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation Country College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)to produce fuels and chemicals holds great promise,not only to provide an alternative to fossil feedstocks,but also to use renewable electricity to convert and recycle the greenhouse gas CO_(2)to mitigate climate ***,the selectivity and reaction rates for the conversion of CO_(2)into desirable carbon-based products,especially multicarbon products with high added value,are still insufficient for commercial applications,which is attributed to insufficiently favourable microenvironmental conditions in the vicinity of the *** construction of catalysts/electrodes with confined structures can effectively improve the reaction microenvironment in the vicinity of the electrodes and thus effectively direct the reaction towards the desired *** this review,we firstly introduce the effects of the microenvironment at the electrode-electrolyte interface including local pH,local intermediate concentration,and local cation concentration on CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)as well as the mechanism of action,and then shed light on the microenvironmental modulation within the confined space,and finally and most importantly,introduce the design strategy of CO_(2)RR catalyst/electrode based on the confinement effect.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction reaction microenvironment confinement effect catalyst design

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