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PES超滤膜的制备工艺条件及化学稳定性研究

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沈阳化工学院学报 2002年第4期16卷 294-298页

作者：陈坚锐黄加乐董声雄龚琦福州大学化工系福建福州350002

　采用国产聚醚砜(PES)为原料,以N N二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂制备小截留分子量平板超滤膜.研究PES浓度、添加剂种类及用量、初生态膜蒸发时间等因素对超滤膜性能的影响.初步确定制备PES超滤膜的工艺条件,并研究其化学稳定性.用小角X射... 详细信息

　采用国产聚醚砜(PES)为原料,以N N二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂制备小截留分子量平板超滤膜.研究PES浓度、添加剂种类及用量、初生态膜蒸发时间等因素对超滤膜性能的影响.初步确定制备PES超滤膜的工艺条件,并研究其化学稳定性.用小角X射线散射法测定PES超滤膜的孔径分布及其平均孔径.

关键词： PES 超滤膜制备工艺条件化学稳定性研究聚醚砜小截留分子量

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 combined with thyroid neoplasm:A case report and review of literatures

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第3期10卷 1032-1040页

作者： jia-Lu Xu Su dong le-le Sun Jin-Xin Zhu jia Liu Department of Thyroid Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesia The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Thyroid Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1(MEN1)is a rare hereditary tumor syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and presents mostly as parathyroid,endocrine pancreas(such as gastrinoma)and anterior pituitary *** present,papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)and nodular goiter are not regarded as components of *** SUMMARY A 35-year-old woman presented with MEN1 accompanied by coinstantaneous PTC and nodular *** pathological diagnosis was PTC with cervical lymph node metastasis,nodular goiter,parathyroid cyst and adenomatoid *** testing was performed and a MEN1 gene mutation was *** patient underwent unilateral lobectomy of the thyroid gland and surgical removal of the parathyroid *** 18 mo of follow-up,ultrasonic examination of the neck showed no *** calcium and parathyroid hormone levels were *** new MEN1-associated tumors were *** The role of inactivating mutations of MEN1 gene in tumorigenesis of PTC and/or nodular goiter remains to be determined by more case reports and further research.

关键词： Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 Thyroid cancer Papillary thyroid carcino-ma Nodular goiter Case report

An Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Flexible and Wearable Mechanoluminescent Strain Sensor System

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NANO-MICRO leTTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： dong, Yan An, Wenzheng Wang, Zihu Zhang, dongzhi China Univ Petr East China Coll Control Sci & Engn Qingdao 266580 Peoples R China

The sandwich-structured flexible mechanoluminescent sensor (SFLC) film shows great application potential as wireless wearable strain sensor and encryption ***-level integration of SFLC film with deep learning-based artificial intelligence enables fast and accurate interpretation of color data to strain values with automatic correction of errors caused by varying color *** smart glove wearable sensor based on the SFLC film combined with deep learning neural network enables fast and accurate hand gesture recognition. The complex wiring, bulky data collection devices, and difficulty in fast and on-site data interpretation significantly limit the practical application of flexible strain sensors as wearable devices. To tackle these challenges, this work develops an artificial intelligence-assisted, wireless, flexible, and wearable mechanoluminescent strain sensor system (AIFWMLS) by integration of deep learning neural network-based color data processing system (CDPS) with a sandwich-structured flexible mechanoluminescent sensor (SFLC) film. The SFLC film shows remarkable and robust mechanoluminescent performance with a simple structure for easy fabrication. The CDPS system can rapidly and accurately extract and interpret the color of the SFLC film to strain values with auto-correction of errors caused by the varying color temperature, which significantly improves the accuracy of the predicted strain. A smart glove mechanoluminescent sensor system demonstrates the great potential of the AIFWMLS system in human gesture recognition. Moreover, the versatile SFLC film can also serve as a encryption device. The integration of deep learning neural network-based artificial intelligence and SFLC film provides a promising strategy to break the "color to strain value" bottleneck that hinders the practical application of flexible colorimetric strain sensors, which could promote the development of wearable and flexible strain sensors from laboratory research to

关键词： Mechanoluminescent Strain sensor Flexible Deep learning Wireless

H_∞ Robust Control of DC-AC Interfaced Microsource in Microgrids

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第1期10卷 73-78页

作者： Chun-Xia Dou Fang Zhao Xing-Bei jia dong-le Liu Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University

This paper focuses on the direct current-alternating current （DC-AC） interfaced microsource based H∞ robust control strategies in microgrids. It presents detail of a DC-AC interfaced microsource model which is connected to the power grid through a controllable switch. A double loop current-regulated voltage control scheme for the DC-AC interface is designed. In the case of the load disturbance and the model uncertainties, the inner voltage and current loop are produced based on the H∞ robust control strategies. The outer power loop uses the droop characteristic controller. Finally, the scheme is simulated using the Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results demonstrate that DC-AC interfaced microsource system can supply high quality power. Also, the proposed control scheme can make the system switch smoothly between the isolated mode and grid-connected mode. 更多

关键词： Microgrid DC-AC interfaced microsource H∞ robust control f-v droop characteristic smooth switching

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin jiang Bao-Xia dong Yun-lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Pharmacological targeting cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis by tryptanthrin induces microglia polarization toward M2 phenotype and promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3287-3301页

作者： Ziwei Fan Mengxian jia jian Zhou Zhoule Zhu Yumin Wu Xiaowu Lin Yiming Qian jiashu Lian Xin Hua jianhong dong Zheyu Fang Yuqing Liu Sibing Chen Xiumin Xue Juanqing Yue Minyu Zhu Ying Wang Zhihui Huang Honglin Teng Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The M1/M2 phenotypic shift of microglia after spinal cord injury plays an important role in the regulation of neuroinflammation during the secondary injury phase of spinal cord *** of shifting microglia polarization from M1(neurotoxic and proinflammatory type)to M2(neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory type)after spinal cord injury appears to be *** possesses an anti-inflammatory biological ***,its roles and the underlying molecular mechanisms in spinal cord injury remain *** this study,we found that tryptanthrin inhibited microglia-derived inflammation by promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype in *** promoted M2 polarization through inactivating the cGAS/STING/NF-κB ***,we found that targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway with tryptanthrin shifted microglia from the M1 to M2 phenotype after spinal cord injury,inhibited neuronal loss,and promoted tissue repair and functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord ***,using a conditional co-culture system,we found that microglia treated with tryptanthrin suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress-related neuronal *** together,these results suggest that by targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis,tryptanthrin attenuates microglia-derived neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through shifting microglia polarization to the M2 phenotype.

关键词： cGAS/STING functional recovery microglia neuroinflammation neuroprotection nuclear factor-κB polarization spinal cord injury tryptanthrin

Extracting angle-domain common-image gathers in VTI media using ansiotropic-Helmholtz P/S wave-mode decomposition

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Petroleum Science 2023年第3期20卷 1546-1561页

作者： le-le Zhang Yang Zhao Lu Liu Ke Chen jia-Hui Zuo Yi-Xin Wang Ji-dong Yang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting Unconventional Petroleum Research InstituteChina University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Aramco Beijing Research Center Aramco AsiaBejing100102China Department of Geophysics China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong266580China

Common-image gathers are extensively used in amplitude versus angle(AVA)and migration velocity analysis(MVA).The current state of methods for anisotropic angle gathers extraction use slant-stack,local Fourier transform or low-rank approximation,which requires much *** on an anisotropic-Helmholtz P/S wave-mode decomposition method,we propose a novel and efficient approach to produce angle-domain common-image gathers(ADCIGs)in the elastic reverse time migration(ERTM)of VTI *** start with,we derive an anisotropic-Helmholtz decomposition operator from the Christoffel equation in VTI media,and use this operator to derive the decomposed formulations for anisotropic P/S ***,we employ the first-order Taylor expansion to calculate the normalized term of decomposed formulations and obtain the anisotropic-Helmholtz decomposition method,which generates the separated P/S wavefields with correct amplitudes and ***,we develop a novel way that uses the anisotropic-Helmholtz decomposition operator to define the polari-zation angles for anisotropic P/S waves and substitute these angles to decomposing *** polarization angles are then calculated directly from the separated vector P-and S-wavefields and converted to the phase *** ADCIGs are thusly produced by applying the phase angles to VTI *** addition,we develop a concise approximate expression of residual moveout(RMO)for PP-reflections of flat reflectors in VTI media,which avoids the complex transformations between the group angles and the phase *** approximate RMO curves show a good agreement with the exact solution and can be used as a tool to assess the migration velocity *** demonstrated by two selected examples,our ADCIGs not only produce the correct kinematic responses with regards to different velocity pertubatation,but also generate the reliable amplitude responses versus different *** final stacking images of ADCIGs data exhibit the identical im

关键词： Helmholtz decomposition Angle gathers Anisotropy Elastic-RTM

Comparison of semi-coke with traditional pulverized coal injection and iron ore sintering fuels based on chemical structure and combustion behavior

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第5期29卷 725-740页

作者： jiang-yong He Chong Zou Jun-xue Zhao dong Liang jia-le Xi Cheng Ma School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710311ShaanxiChina Technical Center of Shandong Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.(Laiwu Branch)Jinan271104ShandongChina

Substantial semi-coke has been produced through the industrialized low-temperature pyrolysis process,which has great potential as an alternative fuel for pulverized coal injection(PCI)and iron ore sintering.X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscope,and thermal analysis were used to compare the carbon chemical structure and combustion reactivity of semi-coke,pulverized coal,and coke *** results show that the average volatile matter content in 46 types of semi-cokes is 8.94 wt.%.The fluctuation range of the characteristic parameters of the semi-coke chemical structure is d_(002)=(0.352–0.379)nm and A_(D1)/A_(G)=(2.51–7.92),while the fluctuation range of the characteristic parameters of pulverized coal is d_(002)=(0.348–0.373)nm and A_(D1)/A_(G)=(1.71–9.03)(where d_(002)means the interlayer spacing between the aromatic planes,and A_(D1)/A_(G)is an index that characterizes the degree of disorder of the char structure through the area ratio of the defect peak band D1 to the perfect graphite peak band G);the overlap between these ranges is relatively ***,the fluctuation range of the characteristic parameters of coke breeze is d_(002)=(0.343–0.350)nm and A_(D1)/A_(G)=(0.75–2.51),which is markedly different from that of ***-coke combustion reactivity is close to that of pulverized coal,but considerably better than that of coke *** terms of chemical structure and combustion reactivity,semi-coke can be used as an alternative fuel for PCI;however,when used for sintering alternative fuel,matching of the heat supply and demand in the later sintering stage must be scrupulously analyzed.

关键词： Semi-coke Coke Blast furnace Pulverized coal injection Combustion

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening