检索结果-南通市图书馆

Molecular Ferroelastic Induced by Mono-/Double-Protonation Strategy

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1706-1712页

作者： jia-Qi luo Meng-Meng Lun Qiang-Qiang jia Zhi-Jie Wang Hai-Feng Lu Yi Zhang Da-Wei Fu Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 321004China Ordered Matter Science Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular FerroelectricsSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211189China

Molecular ferroelastics with the natural features of mechanical flexibility and switchable spontaneous strain have attracted widespread attention in the scientific community due to their potential applications in tunable gratings,flexible memorizers,strain sensors,and intelligent ***,most designs of molecular ferroelastics remain in the stage of blind exploration,posing a challenge to achieve a functional ferroelastic more ***,we have successfully obtained a molecular ferroelastic,[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2)(Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)=N,N-dimethylethylenediammonium),under the guidance of the mono-/double-protonation ***_double-protonated[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2) undergoes a paraelastic-ferroelastic phase transition with the Aizu notation of 2/mFi at 322 ***,the theoretical calculation and experimental measurement simultaneously show that[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2) possesses good mechanical flexibility,because its elastic modulus(E)of 8.26 GPa and hardness(H)of 0.45 GPa are smaller than the average values of organic crystals(E of 12.05 GPa and H of 0.5 GPa),which makes it promising to apply in wearable pressure sensors,implantable medical sensors,high-precision tuners,*** work further enriches the molecular ferroelastic family and demonstrates that mono-/double-protonation is one of the effective molecular modification strategies for designing ferroelastics.

关键词： Molecular crystal Ferroelastic Mono-/double-protonation Mechanical flexibility Phase transition Crystal engineering Computational chemistry Molecular dynamics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Controllable Condensation of Aromatics and Its Mechanisms in Carbonization

引用

China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 34-46页

作者： Fan Xi Wang Chunlu luo Yang Ren Qiang Shen Haiping Long jun Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

In order to obtain liquefied products with higher yields of aromatic molecules to produce mesophase pitch,a good understanding of the relevant reaction mechanisms is *** molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the thermal reactions of pyrene,1-methylpyrene,7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene,and mixtures of pyrene with 1-octene,cyclohexene,or *** reactant conversion rates,reaction rates,and product distributions were calculated and compared,and the mechanisms were analyzed and *** results demonstrated that methyl and naphthenic structures in aromatics might improve the conversion rates of reactants in hydrogen transfer processes,but their steric hindrances prohibited the generation of high *** naphthenic structures could generate more free radicals and presented a more obvious inhibition effect on the condensation of polymers compared with the methyl side *** was discovered that when different olefins were mixed with pyrene,1-octene primarily underwent pyrolysis reactions,whereas cyclohexene mainly underwent hydrogen transfer reactions with pyrene and styrene,mostly producing superconjugated biradicals through condensation reactions with *** the mixture systems,the olefins scattered aromatic molecules,hindering the formation of pyrene trimers and higher *** to the reactive molecular dynamics simulations,styrene may enhance the yield of dimer and enable the controlled polycondensation of pyrene.

关键词： carbonization controllable condensation aromatics mechanisms molecular simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intelligent geochemical interpretation of mass chromatograms:Based on convolution neural network

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 752-764页

作者： Kai-Ming Su jun-Gang Lu jian Yu Zi-Xing Lu Shi-jia Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment Wuhan430100HubeiChina College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiChina

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)is an extremely important analytical technique that is widely used in organic *** is the only approach to capture biomarker features of organic matter and provides the key evidence for oil-source correlation and thermal maturity ***,the conventional way of processing and interpreting the mass chromatogram is both timeconsuming and labor-intensive,which increases the research cost and restrains extensive applications of this *** overcome this limitation,a correlation model is developed based on the convolution neural network(CNN)to link the mass chromatogram and biomarker features of samples from the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,*** this way,the mass chromatogram can be automatically *** research first performs dimensionality reduction for 15 biomarker parameters via the factor analysis and then quantifies the biomarker features using two indexes(*** and PMI)that represent the organic matter thermal maturity and parent material type,***,training,interpretation,and validation are performed multiple times using different CNN models to optimize the model structure and hyper-parameter setting,with the mass chromatogram used as the input and the obtained MI and PMI values for supervision(label).The optimized model presents high accuracy in automatically interpreting the mass chromatogram,with R2values typically above 0.85 and0.80 for the thermal maturity and parent material interpretation results,*** significance of this research is twofold:(i)developing an efficient technique for geochemical research;(ii)more importantly,demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence in organic geochemistry and providing vital references for future related studies.

关键词： Organic geochemistry Biomarker Mass chromatographic analysis Automated interpretation Convolution neural network Machine learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing target optical camouflage effects using brain functional networks:A feasibility study

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 69-77页

作者： Zhou Yu Li Xue Weidong Xu jun Liu Qi jia jianghua Hu Jidong Wu National Key Laboratory of Lightning Protection and Electromagnetic Camouflage Army Engineering University Nanjing 210007JiangsuChina Unit 31608 of PLA Xiamen 361000FujianChina School of Biological Sciences&Medical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096JiangsuChina

Brain functional networks model the brain's ability to exchange information across different regions,aiding in the understanding of the cognitive process of human visual attention during target searching,thereby contributing to the advancement of camouflage *** this study,images with various camouflage effects were presented to observers to generate electroencephalography(EEG)signals,which were then used to construct a brain functional *** topological parameters of the network were subsequently extracted and input into a machine learning model for *** results indicate that most of the classifiers achieved accuracy rates exceeding 70%.Specifically,the Logistic algorithm achieved an accuracy of 81.67%.Therefore,it is possible to predict target camouflage effectiveness with high accuracy without the need to calculate discovery *** proposed method fully considers the aspects of human visual and cognitive processes,overcomes the subjectivity of human interpretation,and achieves stable and reliable accuracy.

关键词： Camouflage effect evaluation Electroencephalography(EEG) Brain functional networks Machine learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Isocyanide-Based One-Pot Cascade Synthesis of 3-Acyl Isoindolinones

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 259-263页

作者： jia Liu Yi-Ming Zhu Xiao-Ping Xu Shun-jun Ji Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of jiangsu Province College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu215123 China Suzhou Baolidi Functional Materials Research Institute SuzhouJiangsu215144 China

A series of 3-acyl-substituted isoindolinone derivatives were synthesized in a one-pot manner via the reaction of o-bromobenzaldehydes,isocyanides,and carboxylic acids in the presence of palladium catalyst and base. The reaction employing easily available starting materials features simple operation and high efficiency. The mechanistic study showed that the reaction might undergo 1) Pd-catalyzed [3+2] cyclization of o-bromobenzaldehyde with isocyanide and the re-insertion of another molecule of isocyanide,2) addition of carboxylic acid to in situ formed ketenimine followed by a rearrangement relay to give 3,3-diacyl-substituted isoindolinone derivative. Further transformations of the obtained products through decarbonylation could also be realized.

关键词： One-pot reaction Isocyanide Pd catalysis Rearrangement reaction Isoindolinone

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

急性缺血性脑卒中患者颅内血栓成分及调节性T细胞表达与患者临床结局的相关性

引用

浙江大学学报（医学版） 2024年第2期53卷 160-167页

作者：罗佳马骏中国医科大学绍兴医院神经内科浙江绍兴312030

目的:分析急性缺血性脑卒中取栓患者的血栓成分及调节性T细胞表达与临床结局的关系。方法:连续纳入中国医科大学绍兴医院神经内科2021年6月至2022年10月接受颅内动脉取栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者。收集患者临床相关资料,对取栓术中... 详细信息

目的:分析急性缺血性脑卒中取栓患者的血栓成分及调节性T细胞表达与临床结局的关系。方法:连续纳入中国医科大学绍兴医院神经内科2021年6月至2022年10月接受颅内动脉取栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者。收集患者临床相关资料,对取栓术中改良脑梗死溶栓(mTICI)分级和发病3个月改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分等临床结局进行评价。所有血栓标本均进行苏木精-伊红染色、免疫组织化学染色,血栓红细胞、纤维蛋白/血小板以及调节性T细胞行半定量分析。结果:共纳入具有完整血栓数据的44例患者,其中红细胞型15例、混合型11例、纤维蛋白/血小板型18例,三组间ORG 10172急性脑卒中治疗分类试验(TOAST)病因分型差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。按TOAST病因分型分为大动脉粥样硬化型28例和心源性栓塞型16例。大动脉粥样硬化型患者血栓的红细胞比例明显高于心源性栓塞型[分别为58.0%(44.2%,72.5%)和24.5%(12.7%,48.0%),P0.05)。采用多因素二元logistic回归分析,纳入年龄、手术时间、CD4^(+)CD25^(+)T细胞数等变量,发现血栓CD4^(+)CD25^(+)T细胞数是患者神经功能结局的独立影响因素(OR=1.369,95%CI:1.101~1.701,P<0.01)。结论:血栓中红细胞、纤维蛋白/血小板成分与患者功能结局无明显相关性,但调节性T细胞表达增高与缺血性脑卒中患者神经功能结局良好相关。

关键词：急性缺血性脑卒中血栓红细胞纤维蛋白/血小板调节性T细胞预后回顾性研究

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modulating oxygen vacancy concentration for selective growth of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow diameters

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 44-54页

作者： Lei Yang Tingkai Zhao Abdul Jalil Huijun luo Tao jiang Yuan Shu Yazhou Yin Weiyu jia NPU-NCP Joint International Research Center on Advanced Nanomaterials&Defects Engineering Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Graphene New Carbon Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Physics Allama Iqbal Open University IslamabadPakistan

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes(s-SWCNTs)with narrow diameters are promising for future applications in many fields,especially in nanoelectronics and *** this study,the oxygen vacancy concentration modulating strategy was utilized for growing narrow diameters s-SWCNTs by the chemical vapor deposition(CVD)*** Fe_(0.01)Mg_(0.99)O solid solution based catalyst was syn-thesized to anchor the Fe particles and inhibit aggregation for growing SWCNTs with uniform ***_(2)was introduced into the catalyst to provide oxygen vacancies through H_(2)*** oxygen vacancies could form an oxidative environment during the growth of SWCNTs,and the chemically active metallic carbon nanotube caps are selectively etched away under this *** Fe/Ce molar ratio and H2 prereduction time were optimized to modulate the oxygen vacancy ***,us-ing the Fe_(0.01)Mg_(0.99)O/CeO_(2)(3)catalyst with 10 min of H_(2)prereduction time,high purity s-SWCNTs with diameters ranging from 1.41 to 1.71 nm and a content of 95.1%were obtained with high selectivity and carbon yield(1.33 wt%).The mechanism behind this phenomenon was elucidated through experimental characterizations and first-principle simulations,further expanding the understanding of the growth of s-SWCNTs through the modulation of oxygen vacancy concentration.

关键词： Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes Oxygen vacancy concentration Fe_(0.01)Mg_(0.99)O/CeO_(2)catalyst

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selective oxygen electroreduction to hydrogen peroxide in acidic media:The superiority of single-atom catalysts

引用

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4668-4681页

作者： Ergui luo Tongtong Yang Jingyi Liang Yuhong Chang junming Zhang Tianjun Hu junjie Ge jianfeng jia Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Two-electron oxygen reduction reaction(2e-ORR)provides an environmentally friendly direction for the on-site production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).Central to this technology is the exploitation of efficient,economical,and safe 2e-ORR *** overview starts with the fundamental chemistry of ORR to highlight the decisive role of adsorbing intermediates on the reaction pathway and activity,followed by a comprehensive survey of the tuning strategies to favor 2e-ORR on traditional precious *** latest achievements in designing efficient and selective precious-metal-based single-atom catalysts(SACs)and metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-Nx/C)catalysts,from the aspects of material synthesis,theoretical calculations,and mass transport promotion,are systematically *** introductions on the evaluation metrics for 2e-ORR catalysts and the primary reactor designs for cathodic H_(2)O_(2)synthesis are also *** conclude this review with an outlook on the challenges and direction of efforts to advance electrocatalytic 2e-ORR into realistic H_(2)O_(2)production.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction H_(2)O_(2)production single-atom catalysts selectivity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ResoNet:Robust and Explainable ENSO Forecasts with Hybrid Convolution and Transformer Networks

引用

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1289-1298页

作者： Pumeng LYU Tao TANG Fenghua LING Jing-jia luo Niklas BOERS Wanli OUYANG Lei BAI Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200072China Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory Hangzhou 310002China Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Technical University of Munich Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchPotsdam 14473Germany

Recent studies have shown that deep learning(DL)models can skillfully forecast El Niño–Southern Oscillation(ENSO)events more than 1.5 years in ***,concerns regarding the reliability of predictions made by DL methods persist,including potential overfitting issues and lack of ***,we propose ResoNet,a DL model that combines CNN(convolutional neural network)and transformer *** hybrid architecture enables our model to adequately capture local sea surface temperature anomalies as well as long-range inter-basin interactions across *** show that ResoNet can robustly predict ENSO at lead times of 19 months,thus outperforming existing approaches in terms of the forecast *** to an explainability method applied to ResoNet predictions of El Niño and La Niña from 1-to 18-month leads,we find that it predicts the Niño-3.4 index based on multiple physically reasonable mechanisms,such as the recharge oscillator concept,seasonal footprint mechanism,and Indian Ocean capacitor ***,we demonstrate for the first time that the asymmetry between El Niño and La Niña development can be captured by *** results could help to alleviate skepticism about applying DL models for ENSO prediction and encourage more attempts to discover and predict climate phenomena using AI methods.

关键词： deep learning ENSO CNN transformer

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysis of solar-driven carbon dioxide conversion

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 165-182页

作者： jun Xu Farzaneh Arabpour Roghabadi Ying luo Vahid Ahmadi Qian Wang Zheng Wang Hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoHenan 454000China Department of Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics Research Group Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya 464-8603Japan

Solar-driven carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion including photocatalytic(PC),photoelectrochemical(PEC),photovoltaic plus electrochemical(PV/EC)systems,offers a renewable and scalable way to produce fuels and high-value chemicals for environment and energy *** review summarizes the basic fundament and the recent advances in the field of solar-driven CO_(2)*** the visible-light absorption is an important strategy to improve solar energy conversion *** separation and migration of photogenerated charges carriers to surface sites and the surface catalytic processes also determine the photocatalytic *** engineering including co-catalyst loading,defect engineering,morphology control,surface modification,surface phase junction,and Z-scheme photocatalytic system construction,have become fundamental strategies to obtain high-efficiency *** to photocatalysis,these strategies have been applied to improve the conversion efficiency and Faradaic efficiency of typical PEC *** PV/EC systems,the electrode surface structure and morphology,electrolyte effects,and mass transport conditions affect the activity and selectivity of electrochemical CO_(2)***,the challenges and prospects are addressed for the development of solar-driven CO_(2)conversion system with high energy conversion efficiency,high product selectivity and stability.

关键词： Solar-driven CO_(2)reduction Photocatalytic system Photoelectrochemical system Photovoltaic plus electrochemical system Surface/interface engineering

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：