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Association between the cumulative triglyceride-glucose index and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 200-210页

作者： Qing YAN jia-Qi LIANG Yi-De YUAN Yuan LI jia-Li FAN Wen-huan wu Pan XU jia-Hong XUE Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityShaanxiChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Zichang People’s HospitalShaanxiChina Department of Ultrasound Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityShaanxiChina

BACKGROUND Triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index values are a new surrogate marker for insulin *** study aimed to explore the relationship between cumulative TyG index values and atrial fibrillation(AF)recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA).METHODS A total of 576 patients with AF who underwent RFCA at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an jiaotong University were included in this *** participants were grouped based on cumulative TyG index values tertiles within 3 months after *** regression and restricted cubic spline analyses were used to determine the relationship between cumulative TyG index values and AF *** predictive value of all risk factors was assessed by receiver operating curve *** There were 375 patients completed the study(age:63.23±10.73 years,64.27%male).The risk of AF recurrence increased with increasing cumulative TyG index values *** adjusting for potential confounders,patients in the medium cumulative TyG index group[hazard ratio(HR)=4.949,95%CI:1.778–13.778,P=0.002]and the high cumulative TyG index group(HR=8.716,95%CI:3.371–22.536,P<0.001)had a higher risk of AF recurrence than those in the low cumulative TyG index *** restricted cubic spline regression model also showed an increased risk of AF recurrence with increasing cumulative TyG index *** considering cumulative TyG index values,left atrial diameter,and lactate dehydrogenase levels as a comprehensive factor,the model could effectively predict AF recurrence after RFCA[area under the curve(AUC)=0.847,95%CI:0.797–0.897,P<0.001].CONCLUSIONS Cumulative TyG index values were a risk factor for AF recurrence after *** longitudinal TyG index values may assist with optimized for risk stratification and outcome prediction for AF recurrence.

关键词： atrial fibrillation index

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L4-to-L4 nerve root transfer for hindlimb hemiplegia after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第6期17卷 1278-1285页

作者： Teng-Da Qian Xi-Feng Zheng Jing Shi Tao Ma Wei-Yan You jia-huan wu Bao-Sheng huang Yi Tao Xi Wang Ze-wu Song Li-Xin Li Department of Neurosurgery Jintan HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Jiangsu Vocational College of MedicineJintanJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Jintan HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Jiangsu Vocational College of MedicineJintanJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Changzhou First People’s HospitalSuzhou UniversityChangzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Deparment of Neurobiology Basic Medical CollegeNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Sir Run Run Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

There is no effective treatment for hemiplegia after hypertensive intracerebral *** that the branches of L4 nerve roots in the lumbar plexus root control the movement of the lower extremity anterior and posterior muscles,we investigated a potential method of nerve repair using the L4 nerve *** models of hindlimb hemiplegia after a hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were established by injecting autogenous blood into the posterior limb of internal *** L4 nerve root on the healthy side of model rats was transferred and then anastomosed with the L4 nerve root on the affected side to drive the extensor and flexor muscles of the *** investigated whether this method can restore the flexible movement of the hindlimbs of paralyzed rats after hypertensive intracerebral *** a beam-walking test and ladder rung walking task,model rats exhibited an initial high number of slips,but improved in accuracy on the paretic side over *** 17 weeks after surgery,rats gained approximately 58.2%accuracy from baseline performance and performed ankle motions on the paretic *** 9 weeks after surgery,a retrograde tracing test showed a large number of fluoro-gold-labeled motoneurons in the left anterior horn of the spinal cord that supports the L4-to-L4 nerve *** addition,histological and ultramicrostructural findings showed axon regeneration of motoneurons in the anterior horn of the spinal *** and paw print analysis showed that denervated hindlimb muscles regained reliable innervation and walking coordination *** findings suggest that the L4-to-L4 nerve root transfer method for the treatment of hindlimb hemiplegia after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage can improve the locomotion of hindlimb major joints,particularly of the distal *** from study support that the L4-to-L4 nerve root transfer method can effectively repair the hindlimb hemiplegia after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrh

关键词： central hemiplegia end-to-end anastomosis functional regeneration hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage L4 nerve root neural regeneration neurotization rat model reinnervation skilled restoration

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Large isolated fibrous tumors in the upper esophagus: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 543-549页

作者： jia-jia Yu huan-Shuang Pei Yu Meng Department of Anesthesiology The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Solitary fibrous tumors(SFT)are rare spindle cell tumors that are usually benign.A total of 10 cases of SFTs in the upper esophagus have ever been ***,we report the anesthetic management of a patient with a large isolated fibrous tumor of the upper esophagus compressing the tracheal *** also provide a literature review of the current *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 49 year old male with“cough aggravation and wheezing after exercise”,who underwent esophagectomy for a large isolated fibrous tumor compressing the tracheal membrane in the upper *** advise the use of a single-lumen tube with a blocker in patients with difficult airways to reduce the incidence of airway injury and fibrinoscopy at all stages of the perioperative period to guide airway *** case study is the first report of the anesthetic management of a large,isolated fibrous tumor compressing the tracheal membrane in the upper *** This rare case emphasizes the importance of perioperative management of anesthesia in patients with large isolated fibrous tumors of the upper esophagus that compress the tracheal *** use of blocker reduce the incidence of airway injury and fibrinoscopy at the perioperative period to guide airway mana-gement.

关键词： Upper esophagus Isolated fibrous tumor Tracheal membrane Peak airway pressure Case report

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Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： He-xiang wu jia Qu Lin-zhi wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of *** is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of *** results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural *** this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis

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The Method of Polynomial Particular Solutions for Solving Nonlinear Poisson-Type Equations

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 155-165页

作者： Zhile jia Yanhua Cao Xiaoran wu School of Sciences East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

In this paper,the method of polynomial particular solutions is used to solve nonlinear Poisson-type partial differential equations in one,two,and three *** condition number of the coefficient matrix is reduced through the implementation of multiple scale technique,ultimately yielding a stable numerical *** methodological process can be divided into two main parts:first,identifying the corresponding polynomial particular solutions for the linear differential operator terms in the governing equations,and second,employing these polynomial particular solutions as basis function to iteratively solve the remaining nonlinear terms within the governing ***,we investigate the potential improvement in numerical accuracy for equations with singularities in the analytical solution by shifting the computational domain a certain *** experiments are conducted to assess both the accuracy and stability of the proposed method.A comparison of the obtained results with those produced by other numerical methods demonstrates the accuracy,stability,and efficiency of the proposed method in handling nonlinear Poisson-type partial differential equations.

关键词： Nonlinear equation Singularity Polynomial particular solutions Poisson type

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Chimeric Monkey Born Alive with a High Contribution of Donor Cells

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 849-851页

作者： jia huang Jun wu Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA Cecil H.and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA

Chimeras,which consist of cells from different individuals or different species,represent an important tool in biological *** in the early twentieth century,studies on chimeras have been focusing on understanding fundamental genetic and cellular developmental *** the advances in genetic engineering and embryonic stem cell(ESC)technology,chimeras have become an important tool for the generation of transgenic animals.

关键词： mechanisms. advances developmental

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jiangsen Mao:a pioneer in Chinese hepatitis A vaccine and interferon research,a virologist at the forefront of times

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Protein & Cell 2024年第1期15卷 1-5页

作者： huan Liu Kunlan Zuo Zongzhen wu Hao Cheng University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan 430072China Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

There is a renowned virologist who dedicated his life to virology and medicine *** has made important contributions to the study of Chinese polio and hepatitis A vaccines,interferons,and the theory of viral reverse *** invented a live attenuated vaccine for hepatitis A(H2 strain)in the late 1970s,which contributed to the prevention of hepatitis A epidemics in China and earned him the title"Hepatitis A Eradicator"He said.

关键词： prevention hepatitis vaccine

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Glial progenitor heterogeneity and plasticity in the adult spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2567-2568页

作者： Haichao Wei jia Qian wu Department of Neurosurgery McGovern Medical SchoolThe University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTXUSA Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine UT Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular MedicineHoustonTXUSA MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences HoustonTXUSA

Glial progenitor cells were reported to have the capacity to generate various types of cells in both the central nervous system(CNS)and peripheral nervous *** progenitor cells can respond to diverse environmental signals and transform into distinct populations,each serving specific ***,the adult spinal cord hosts various populations of glial progenitors,a region integral to the central nervous *** development,glial progenitors express glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP;Dimou and Gotz,2014).However,the specific identities of GFAP-expressing progenitors in the adult spinal cord were not thoroughly investigated.

关键词： functions plasticity thoroughly

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Do nocturnal birds use acoustic and visual cues to avoid predation by bats?

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 524-537页

作者： Lixin GONG huan wu Zhiqiang WANG Hui wu jiang FENG Tinglei jiaNG Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunChina Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of Education Ministry Institute of Grassland ScienceNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunChina College of Life Science Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina

Anti-predation strategies are critical to animal survival and are fundamental to deciphering predator–prey *** an important defense strategy,sensory predator detection(such as through acoustic and visual cues)enables animals to assess predation risk and execute predator-avoidance behavior;however,there are limited studies on the anti-predation behavior of nocturnal *** prey of bats provides an excellent representative system for examining the anti-predation behavior of nocturnal ***,we broadcasted different types of echolocation calls of the bird-eating bat Ia io to two wild passerine birds,namely,Zosterops japonicus and Sinosuthora webbiana,that are preyed upon by ***,and presented the birds with individual bats under different light *** results showed that both bird species were able to perceive the low-frequency audible portion of the bats’echolocation calls;however,they did not exhibit escape responses to the acoustic *** the dark and under moonlit conditions,both bird species were unable to respond to active bats at close range and the birds only exhibited evasive flight behavior when bats approached or touched *** results suggest that nocturnal passerine birds may not be able to use acoustic or visual cues to detect bats and adopt evasive maneuvers to avoid *** work suggests that bat predation pressure may not elicit primary predator-avoidance responses in nocturnal passerine *** results provide new insights into the anti-predation behavior of nocturnal animals.

关键词： anti-predation behavior nocturnal animals sensory cues sensory defenses

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The reformation of catalyst:From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3261-3301页

作者： Ligang Wang jiabin wu Shunwu Wang huan Liu Yao Wang Dingsheng Wang Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The appropriate catalysts can accelerate the reaction rate and effectively boost the efficient conversion of various molecules,which is of great importance in the study of chemistry,chemical industry,energy,materials and environmental ***,efficient,environmentally friendly,and easy to operate synthesis methods have been used to prepare various types of *** previous studies have reported the synthesis and characterization of the aforementioned catalysts,more still remain in trial and error methods,without in-depth consideration and improvement of traditional synthesis ***,we comprehensively summarize and compare the preparation methods of the trial-and-error synthesis strategy,structure–activity relationships and density functional theory(DFT)guided catalysts rational design for nanomaterials and atomically dispersed *** also discuss in detail the utilization of the nanomaterials and single atom catalysts for converting small molecules(H_(2)O,O_(2),CO_(2),N_(2),etc.)into value-added products driven by electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and ***,the challenges and outlooks of mass preparation and production of efficient and green catalysts through conventional trial and error synthesis and DFT theory are featured in accordance with its current development.

关键词： trial-and-error synthesis structure–activity relationships density functional theory(DFT)guidance nanomaterials atomically dispersed catalysts

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