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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 475-487页

作者： Xin-hua jia Sheng-Yan Wang Ai-Qin Sun Department of Critical Care Medicine Dezhou People’s HospitalDezhou 253000Shandong ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit Dezhou People’s HospitalDezhou 253000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dietary fiber(DF)intake may have a protective effect against type 2 diabetes(T2D);however,its relationship with diabetic kidney disease(DKD)remains *** To investigate the potential association between DF intake and the prevalence of DKD in individuals diagnosed with *** This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected between 2005 and *** intake was assessed through 24-h dietary recall interviews,and DKD diagnosis in individuals with T2D was based on predefined criteria,including albuminuria,impaired glomerular filtration rate,or a combination of *** regression analysis was used to assess the association between DF intake and DKD,and comprehensive subgroup and sensitivity analyses were *** Among the 6032 participants,38.4%had *** lower DF intake-T1(≤6.4 g/1000 kcal/day)-as a reference,the adjusted odds ratio for DF and DKD for levels T2(6.5-10.0 g/1000 kcal/day)and T3(≥10.1 g/1000 kcal/day)were 0.97(95%CI:0.84-1.12,P=0.674)and 0.79(95%CI:0.68-0.92,P=0.002),*** subgroup analysis yielded consistent results across various demographic and health-related subgroups,with no statistically significant interactions(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION In United States adults with T2D,increased DF intake may be related to reduced DKD *** research is required to confirm these findings.

关键词： Dietary fiber Diabetic kidney disease Type 2 diabetes National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Crosssectional study

Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao Zheng Zi-An zhou Tiao Feng Hui Li Cheng-hua Sun NüWang Yang Tian Yong Zhao Shu-Yun zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

Colonoscopy-assisted removal of an impaction foreign body at the rectosigmoid junction: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1990-1995页

作者： Peng-Fei zhou Jin-Gen Lu jia-Dong Zhang jia-Wen Wang Department of Anorectal Surgery Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200000China

BACKGROUND When an anorectal foreign body is found,its composition and shape should be evaluated,and a timely and effective treatment plan should be developed based on the patient's symptoms to avoid serious complications such as intestinal perforation caused by displacement of the foreign *** SUMMARY A 54-year-old male was admitted to our outpatient clinic on June 3,2023,due to a rectal foreign body that had been embedded for more than 24 *** patient reported using a glass electrode tube to assist in the recovery of prolapsed hemorrhoids,however,the electrode tube was inadvertently inserted into the anus and could not be removed by the *** hospitalization,the patient underwent surgery,and the foreign body was dragged into the rectum with the aid of *** anus was dilated with a comb-type pulling hook and an anal fistula pulling hook to widen the anus and remove the foreign body,and the local anal symptoms were then relieved with topical *** patient was allowed to eat and drink,and an entire abdominal Computed tomography(CT)and colonoscopy were reviewed 3 d after *** revealed no foreign body residue and colonoscopy showed no metal or other residues in the colon and rectum,and no apparent intestinal tract *** The timeliness and rationality of the surgical and therapeutic options for this patient were based on a literature review of the clinical signs and conceivable conditions in such *** type,material and the potential risks of rectal foreign bodies should be considered.

关键词： Foreign body impaction Surgical therapy Rectum-sigmoid colon Colonoscopy Case report

One-Pot Stereoselective Synthesis of Different Fused Multicyclic Iminosugars Based on the Iminium-lon Intermediate

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 142-150页

作者： Song Xie Jilai Wu Likai zhou Chao Wei Xiaoliu Li hua Chen Key Laboratoryof Chemical Biology of Hebei Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHebei UniversityBaodingHebei 071002China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xingtai UniversityXingtaiHebei 054001China

Different novel fused multicyclic iminosugars were synthesized from D-ribose tosylate,aniline and vinyl ethyl ether by one-pot three-component stereoselective[4+2]reaction at different *** iminium-ion is the key intermediate for the *** a result,several complex fused iminosugars 3a were obtained by aza-Diels-Alder mechanism at 60℃,while a series of aza-C-glycosides 5a were prepared by Mannich reaction at room temperature accompanied by another tetrahydroquinoline-fused iminosugars 4a(tricyclic derivatives)through aza-Diels-Alder *** strategy will help to construct structurally diverse and bioactive iminosugar analogues.

关键词： Fused multicyclic iminosugar Aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition Mannich reaction Tetrahydroquinoline Multicomponent reactions Enantioselectivity Cyclization

Dynamic simulation of GEH-IES with distributed parameter characteristics for hydrogen-blending transportation

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第4期18卷 506-524页

作者： Dengji zhou jiarui HAO Wang XIAO Chen WANG Chongyuan SHUI Xingyun jia Siyun YAN Key Laboratory of Power Machinery and Engineering of the Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengdu 610042China West Pipeline Company National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipe Network Group Co.Ltd.Urumqi 830012China Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Modern Industry Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China

For the purpose of environment protecting and energy saving,renewable energy has been distributed into the power grid in a considerable ***,the consuming capacity of the power grid for renewable energy is relatively *** an effective way to absorb the excessive renewable energy,the power to gas(P2G)technology is able to convert excessive renewable energy into ***-blending natural gas pipeline is an efficient approach for hydrogen ***,hydrogen-blending natural gas complicates the whole integrated energy system(IES),making it more problematic to cope with the equipment failure,demand response and dynamic ***,dynamic simulation of distribution parameters of gas-electricity-hydrogen(GEH)energy system,especially for hydrogen concentration,still remains a *** dynamics of hydrogen-blending IES is *** tackle the issue,an iterative solving framework of the GEH-IES and a cell segment-based method for hydrogen mixing ratio distribution are proposed in this *** typical numerical cases studying the conditions under which renewables fluctuate and generators fail are conducted on a real-word *** results show that hydrogen blending timely and spatially influences the flow parameters,of which the hydrogen mixing ratio and gas pressure loss along the gas pipeline are negatively correlated and the response to hydrogen mixing ratio is ***,the hydrogen-blending amount and position also have a significant impact on the performance of the compressor.

关键词： gas-electricity IES dynamic simulation hydrogen blending power to gas(P2G) renewable energy

Tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium,a natural tool for activation of prodrug 6MePdR and their combination therapy in murine melanoma model

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Tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium,a natural tool for ac...

Experimental Study on Mixed-Mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)Fracture Toughness of Freshwater Ice

2015中国酶工程与糖生物工程学术研讨会

作者： Guo Chen Bo Tang Bing-Ya Yang jian-Xiang Chen jia-hua zhou jia-huang Li Zi-Chun hua The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing University Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University

＜正＞The PNP/6-methylpurine 2’-deoxyriboside（6MePdR）system is an efficient gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy system with significant antitumor *** this system,Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase（e...

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 252-264页

作者： Yaozhong Xu Mao zhou Xian Yi Wen hua Jiuzhou huang Wenyu Zhang Shiming Dong Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center/Low Speed Aerodynamics Research Institute Mianyang621000China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xichang UniversityXichang615000China

In recent years,the issue of aircraft icing has gained widespread *** breaking and detachment of dynamic ice can pose a threat to flight ***,the shedding and fracture mechanisms of dynamic ice are unclear and cannot meet the engineering needs of ice-shedding hazard ***,studying the fracture toughness of ice bodies has extremely important practical *** address this issue,this article uses a centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD)specimen to measure the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice at different loading *** mixed-mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)fracture characteristics of ice are discussed,and the experimental results are compared and analyzed with the theoretical values of the generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)criterion considering the influence of *** results indicated that as the loading rate increases,the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice decrease,and the fracture toughness of freshwater ice is more sensitive to the loading rate.Ⅰn terms of fracture criteria,the theoretical value of the ratio of pure modeⅡfracture toughness to pure modeⅠfracture toughness based on the GMTS criterion is in good agreement with the experimental value,while the theoretical value based on the maximum tangential stress(MTS)criterion deviates significantly from the experimental value,indicating that the GMTS criterion considering the influence of T-stress can better predict the experimental results.

关键词： Freshwater ice Fracture criteria Centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD) Mixed-mode(Ⅰ-Ⅱ) Loading rate

Molecular Investigation of Theileria in Ixodid Ticks from Changzhi,Shanxi Province,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期37卷 922-925页

作者： jia Cui hua Xiang Rao Yiping Liu Dongmei Li Juan Yu Department of Microbiology of Basic Medical Sciences Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina Department of Medical parasitology of Basic Medical Sciences Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina Department of Vector Biology and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Theileria is a tick-borne intracellular protozoan that typically parasitizes erythrocytes,lymphocytes,and macrophages and causes acute clinical symptoms in host animals,including high fever,anemia,jaundice,and swelling of superficial lymph nodes[1].Theileriosis can lead to high mortality rates,and its rising global prevalence has resulted in significant economic losses to livestock husbandry and the national economy[2].

关键词： husbandry swelling typically

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基于单镜头双相机的运动颗粒三维速度测量

工程热物理学报 2017年第8期38卷 1692-1696页

作者：贾敏华周骛金娜蔡小舒上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室上海200093

本文基于离焦测距原理,提出一种利用单镜头双相机测量运动颗粒三维速度的方法。入射光经分束立方体分别进入两个工业相机,通过调节分束立方体与相机间的垫圈厚度获取同一对象两幅不同模糊度的图片,根据其模糊差实现运动颗粒在三维场中... 详细信息

本文基于离焦测距原理,提出一种利用单镜头双相机测量运动颗粒三维速度的方法。入射光经分束立方体分别进入两个工业相机,通过调节分束立方体与相机间的垫圈厚度获取同一对象两幅不同模糊度的图片,根据其模糊差实现运动颗粒在三维场中的定位,再结合单帧多曝光方法,获取其三维速度。通过拍摄慢速搅拌水流中颗粒运动并分析处理不同运动情况的颗粒图片得到了运动颗粒的三维速度,经计算与实验考察证明了其可行性。该方法解决了离焦二义性问题与速度方向二义性问题,为三维速度的测量提供了新的方向。

关键词：离焦模糊三维速度单镜头双相机单帧多曝光

Primary acinic cell carcinoma of the breast: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 196-203页

作者： jia-Sheng Ding Min Zhang Fang-Fang zhou Department of Intensive Care Unit Lishui Central HospitalThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Lishui Central HospitalThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Lishui Central HospitalThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In the current World Health Organization classification,acinic cell carcinoma(AcCC)of the breast is considered a rare histological subtype of triple-negative breast *** of the few reports in the literature,data concerning clinical outcomes are ***,we report a case of AcCC of the breast in a 48-year-old woman.A 48-year-old woman with a mass in her right breast came to our hospital for further *** and an ultrasound(US)scan showed a mass in the upper inner side of the right *** then underwent surgery to resect the mass in her right *** pathological examination revealed that the tumor had abundant acinar-like structures formed by tumor cells with prominent eosinophilic granules in the cytoplasm,consistent with acinar cell *** results of immunohistochemical analysis supported the diagnosis of breast acinar cell *** months later,she underwent breast-conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node *** pTNM stage was *** surgery,the patient received 30 radiotherapy *** patient was followed up for a period of one year,and no recurrence was *** of the breast is a rare type of malignant *** it is usually asym-ptomatic and can be detected by imaging studies,routine breast US or mamm-ograms are ***,there are no characteristic diagnostic imaging findings or clinical manifestations,so immunohistochemical examination is critical for an accurate diagnosis of AcCC of the breast.

关键词： Acinic cell carcinoma Breast Malignant tumor Immunohistochemical Surgery Case report