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A versatile framework for analyzing galaxy image data by incorporating Human-in-the-loop in a large vision model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 176-187页

作者： Ming-Xiang Fu Yu song jia-Meng Lv Liang Cao Peng jia Nan Li Xiang-Ru Li Ji-Feng Liu A-Li Luo Bo Qiu Shi-Yin Shen Liang-Ping Tu Li-Li Wang Shou-Lin Wei Hai-Feng Yang Zhen-Ping Yi Zhi-Qiang Zou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Key lab of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesBeijing 100101China School of Computer Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135China University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Computer and Information Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 30024China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications Nanjing 210023China School of Science University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China

The exponential growth of astronomical datasets provides an unprecedented opportunity for humans to gain insight into the ***,effectively analyzing this vast amount of data poses a significant *** response,astronomers are turning to deep learning techniques,but these methods are limited by their specific training sets,leading to considerable duplicate *** overcome this issue,we built a framework for the general analysis of galaxy images based on a large vision model(LVM)plus downstream tasks(DST),including galaxy morphological classification,image restoration object detection,parameter extraction,and *** the low signal-to-noise ratios of galaxy images and the imbalanced distribution of galaxy categories,we designed our LVM to incorporate a Human-in-the-loop(HITL)module,which leverages human knowledge to enhance the reliability and interpretability of processing galaxy images *** proposed framework exhibits notable fewshot learning capabilities and versatile adaptability for all the abovementioned tasks on galaxy images in the DESI Legacy Imaging *** particular,for the object detection task,which was trained using 1000 data points,our DST in the LVM achieved an accuracy of 96.7%,while ResNet50 plus Mask R-CNN reached an accuracy of 93.1%.For morphological classification,to obtain an area under the curve(AUC)of~0.9,LVM plus DST and HITL only requested 1/50 of the training sets that ResNet18 *** addition,multimodal data can be integrated,which creates possibilities for conducting joint analyses with datasets spanning diverse domains in the era of multi-messenger astronomy.

关键词： artificial intelligence large vision model human-in-the-loop astronomy galaxies

基于SoS核函数调制的超声图像伪影剔除方法

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Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) 2024年第1期40卷 80-88页

作者：宋寿鹏贾慧陈丹江苏大学机械工程学院镇江212013

针对超声图像伪影严重的问题,提出了一种基于SoS核函数调制的超声图像伪影剔除方法,该方法能同时剔除由等声程线扩散、传感器拖尾现象和检测噪声产生的伪影.该方法利用SoS核函数对测得的超声回波信号进行调制,对调制后的信号等间隔低速... 详细信息

针对超声图像伪影严重的问题,提出了一种基于SoS核函数调制的超声图像伪影剔除方法,该方法能同时剔除由等声程线扩散、传感器拖尾现象和检测噪声产生的伪影.该方法利用SoS核函数对测得的超声回波信号进行调制,对调制后的信号等间隔低速率采样来获取离散序列值,再对离散序列进行离散傅里叶变换得到傅里叶系数序列,利用谱估计算法对回波信号参数进行估计,获取检测信号的特征参数,最后对回波信号进行自适应重构,计算声场得到超声图像.试验结果表明,聚焦和直探头对槽和通孔类缺陷的去伪影效果明显,与传统B扫图像相比,峰值信噪比分别达到了24.306、23.213、15.074和16.444 dB,结构相似度分别为0.931、0.932、0.746和0.773,表明该算法有效提高了缺陷图像的质量.

关键词：无损检测超声图像伪影 SoS核函数缺陷

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基于非支配排序的机场特种车辆调度

科学技术与工程 2024年第21期24卷 9152-9159页

作者：卢飞宋佳佳中国民航大学空中交通管理学院天津300300

在机场过站期间,航空器需要依靠特种车辆来提供多项地面保障服务,包括燃油加注、配餐、装卸行李货物、清洁和拖车牵引等。这些服务由相应的特种车辆完成,特种车辆的调度对于提高地面保障服务水平和资源利用率至关重要。目前机场普遍采... 详细信息

在机场过站期间,航空器需要依靠特种车辆来提供多项地面保障服务,包括燃油加注、配餐、装卸行李货物、清洁和拖车牵引等。这些服务由相应的特种车辆完成,特种车辆的调度对于提高地面保障服务水平和资源利用率至关重要。目前机场普遍采用基于人工的单车单航班服务的特种车辆调度方式,这种方式成本高、效率低,是导致航班延误的重要因素之一。为解决机场地面拖车保障服务调度的问题,根据拖车服务运行特点,建立拖车行驶总路程和航班延误最小化的车辆路径问题模型。与传统固定算法不同,为适应拖车调度的问题,采用了基于启发式算法的非支配排序思想对模型求解。通过国内首都机场的实际航班数据进行验证,研究结果显示,该算法较实际运行情况下延误数量减少了27%,有效地降低了航班延误率。

关键词：航班保障特种车辆调度非支配排序多目标优化

Electromagnetic Ion Beam Instability in the Solar Corona

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第2期24卷 171-179页

作者： Wen Liu Jin-song Zhao De-Jin Wu Huan-Yu jia Si-Ming Liu School of Mechanics and Aeronautics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610000China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610000China Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China

Remote-sensing measurements indicate that heavy ions in the corona undergo an anisotropic and mass-charge dependent energization.A popular explanation to this phenomenon is the damping of the Alfven/ion cyclotron *** this paper,we propose that the ion beam instability can be an important source of the Alfven/ion cyclotron waves,and we study the excitation of the ion beam instability in the corona at the heliocentric distance~3R_(⊙)and the corresponding energy transfer process therein ba sed on plasma kinetic *** results indicate that the existence of the motionless heavy ions inhibits the ion beam ***,the anisotropic beams of heavy ions promote the excitation of the ion beam ***,the existence ofαbeams can provide a second energy source for exciting beam ***,when both the proton beam and the a beam reach the instability excitation threshold,the proton beam driven instability excites ***,the excitation threshold of the Alfven/ion cyclotron instability driven by ion beam is of the local Alfven speed or even less in the corona.

关键词： plasmas-instabilities-waves-Sun corona

Exploring the potential mechanism of WuFuYin against hypertrophic scar using network pharmacology and molecular docking

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3505-3514页

作者： Shu-Yang Zhang song-Xue Guo Lei-Lei Chen jia-Yan Zhu Ming-Sheng Hou jia-Ke Lu Xue-Xiang Shen Department of General Surgery Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Plastic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Hand and Plastic Surgery The first People’s Hospital of Linping DistrictHangzhou 311013Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traumatology Yuyao Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNingbo 315400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hypertrophic scar(HTS)is dermal fibroproliferative disorder,which may cause physiological and psychological ***,the potential mechanism of WuFuYin(WFY)in the treatment of HTS remained to be *** To explore the potential mechanism of WFY in treating *** Active components and corresponding targets were retrieved from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis *** genes were obtained from the GeneCards,DisGeNET,and National Center for Biotechnology *** function of targets was analyzed by performing Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genome(KEGG)enrichment analysis.A protein+IBM-protein interaction(PPI)network was developed using STRING database and *** confirm the high affinity between compounds and targets,molecular docking was *** A total of 65 core genes,which were both related to compounds and HTS,were selected from multiple *** analysis showed that CKD2,ABCC1,MMP2,MMP9,glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK3B),PRARG,MMP3,and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma(PIK3CG)were the hub targets and MOL004941,MOL004935,MOL004866,MOL004993,and MOL004989 were the key compounds of WFY against *** results of KEGG enrichment analysis demonstrated that the function of most genes were enriched in the PI3K-Akt ***,by performing molecular docking,we confirmed that GSK3B and 8-prenylated eriodictyol shared the highest *** The current findings showed that the GSK3B and cyclin dependent kinase 2 were the potential targets and MOL004941,MOL004989,and MOL004993 were the main compounds of WFY in HTS treatment.

关键词： WuFuYin Hypertrophic scar Network pharmacology Molecular docking Enrichment analysis

Recent Advances in Spin-coating Precursor Mediated Chemical Vapor Deposition of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第7期2卷 282-299页

作者： Dingyi Shen Yejun Jin Zucheng Zhang Rong song Miaomiao Liu Wei Li Xin Li Ruixia Wu Bo Li jia Li Bei Zhao Xidong Duan Hunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University410082 ChangshaChina Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education School of PhysicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University410082 ChangshaChina

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)have garnered widespread interest in the scientific community and industry for their exceptional physical and chemistry properties,and great potential for applications in diverse fields including(opto)electronics,electrocatalysis,and energy *** vapor deposition(CVD)is one of the most compelling growth methods for the scalable growth of high-quality 2D ***,the conventional CVD process for synthesis of 2D TMDs still encounters significant challenges,primarily attributed to the high melting point of precursor powders,and achieving a uniform distribution of precursor atmosphere on the substrate to obtain controllable smaple domains is *** spin-coating precursor mediated chemical vapor deposition(SCVD)strategy provides refinement over traditional methods by eliminating the use of solid precursors and ensuring a more clean and uniform distribution of the growth material on the ***,the SCVD process allows fine-tuning of material thickness and purity by manipulating solution composition,concentration,and the spin coating *** Review presents a comprehensive summary of recent advances in controllable growth of 2D TMDs with a SCVD ***,a series of various liquid precursors,additives,source supply methods,and substrate engineering strategies for preparing atomically thin TMDs by SCVD are ***,2D TMDs heterostructures and novel doped TMDs fabricated through the SCVD method are ***,the current challenges and perspectives to synthesize 2D TMDs using SCVD are discussed.

关键词： Spin-coating Chemical vapor deposition Liquid precursor Substrate Two-dimensional materials Heterostructure Doping Film

MODELS: a six-step framework for developing an infectious disease model

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-11页

作者： Rui jia Li Kangguo Wei Hongjie Guo Xiaohao Zhao Zeyu Wang Yao song Wentao Abudunaibi Buasiyamu Chen Tianmu State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory School of Public Health Xiamen University Xiamen city China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research Xiamen University Xiamen City China

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, a plethora of modeling studies relatedto COVID-19 have been released. While some models stand out due to their innovative approaches, others are flawed in their methodology. To assist novices, frontline healthcare workers, and public health policymakers in navigating the complex landscape of these models, we introduced a structured framework named MODELS. This framework is designed to detail the essential steps and considerations for creating a dependable epidemic model, offering direction to researchers engaged in epidemic modeling endeavors.

关键词： Epidemic models Model construction MODELS framework

The RNA binding protein EHD6 recruits the m^(6)A reader YTH07 and sequesters OsCOL4 mRNA into phase-separated ribonucleoprotein condensates to promote rice flowering

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 935-954页

作者： song Cui Peizhe song Chaolong Wang Saihua Chen Benyuan Hao Zhuang Xu Liang Cai Xu Chen Shanshan Zhu Xiangchao Gan Hui Dong Yuan Hu Liang Zhou Haigang Hou Yunlu Tian Xi Liu Liangming Chen Shijia Liu Ling jiang Haiyang Wang Guifang jia Shirong Zhou jianmin Wan State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Zhongshan Biological Breeding LaboratoryNational Observation and Research Station of Rice Germplasm ResourcesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesBeijing Advanced Center of RNA BiologyPeking UniversityBeijingChina jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research Carl-von-Linne´-Weg 1050829 KolnGermany

N6-Methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is one of the most abundant modifications of eukaryotic mRNA,but its comprehensive biological functionality remains further *** this study,we identified and characterized a new flowering-promoting gene,EARLY HEADING DATE6(EHD6),in ***6 encodes an RNA recognition motif(RRM)-containing RNA binding protein that is localized in the non-membranous cytoplasm ribonucleoprotein(RNP)granules and can bind both m^(6)A-modified RNA and unmodified RNA *** found that EHD6 can physically interact with YTH07,a YTH(YT521-B homology)domain-containing m^(6)A *** showed that their interaction enhances the binding of an m^(6)A-modified RNA and triggers relocation of a portion of YTH07 from the cytoplasm into RNP granules through phase-separated *** these condensates,the mRNA of a rice flowering repressor,CONSTANS-like 4(OsCOL4),becomes sequestered,leading to a reduction in its protein abundance and thus accelerated flowering through the Early heading date 1 *** together,these results not only shed new light on the molecular mechanism of efficient m^(6)A recognition by the collaboration between an RNA binding protein and YTH family m^(6)A reader,but also uncover the potential for m^(6)A-mediated translation regulation through phaseseparated ribonucleoprotein condensation in rice.

关键词： N6-methyladenosine m^(6)A EHD6 YTH domain-containing protein phase separation heading date

A retrospective analysis of mature T-and NK-cell lymphomas

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第3期21卷 223-229页

作者： Junlei jia Xiaohui Wang Zheng song Shen Meng Yue Fei Jingwei Yu Xia Liu Xue Han Lanfang Li Lihua Qiu Zhengzi Qian Shiyong Zhou Wenchen Gong Bin Meng Xiubao Ren Xianhuo Wang Huilai Zhang National Key Laboratory of Druggability Evaluation and Systematic Translational Medicine and Department of LymphomaTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin's Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinThe Sino-US Center for Lymphoma and Leukemia ResearchTianjin 300060China Department of Radiation Oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital and InstituteShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117China Department of Pathology Department of Immunology/Biotherapy Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin's Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin 300060China

Mature T-and natural killer(NK)-cell lymphomas are heterogeneous groups of malignant lymphoid neoplasms arising from T and NK cells. The incidence of mature T-and NK-cell lymphomas is 2.1 per 100,000 people, according... 详细信息

关键词： lymphoma neoplasms killer