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Chinese Chemical Letters 2002年第6期13卷 571-572页

作者： Yao Qun LI jia ju xu Run Tang WANG Li jun YU Zhao LI Department of Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Analytical Sciences of MOE Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005

A spectrometric setup to perform total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) and synchronous TIRF measurements at solid/liquid interfaces is presented. The combination of TIRF and synchronous fluorescence was proposed to analyze simultaneously different components at interfaces. The TIRF excitation, emission and synchronous spectra of a watersoluble porphyrin were obtained from water/glass interface using this setup without the existence of a surfactant.

关键词： Total internal reflection fluorescence synchronous fluorescence spectrofluorimeter meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin.

Global adaptive output feedback control of nonlinear time-delay systems with measurement uncertainty

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CONTROL THEORY AND TECHNOLOGY 2025年第1期23卷 145-152页

作者： Cai, Weiguo jia, Xianglei ju, Xinxu Hangzhou Dianzi Univ Sch Automat Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang Peoples R China

In this paper, a pair of dynamic high-gain observer and output feedback controller is proposed for nonlinear systems with multiple unknown time delays. By constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, it shows that global state asymptotic regulation can be ensured by introducing a single dynamic gain;furthermore, global asymptotic stabilization can be achieved by choosing a sufficiently large static scaling gain when the upper bounds of all system parameters are known. Especially, the output coefficient is allowed to be non-differentiable with unknown upper bound. This paper proposes a generalized Lyapunov matrix inequality based dynamic-gain scaling method, which significantly simplifies the design computational complexity by comparing with the classic backstepping method.

关键词： Output feedback Measurement uncertainty Nonlinear adaptive control Time delays

A C-type lectin with dual carbohydrate recognition domains functions in innate immune response in Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis

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INSECT SCIENCE 2025年第1期32卷 172-192页

作者： Li, Er-Tao Ji, jia-Yue Kong, Wei-Jie Shen, Dong-xu Li, Cai An, Chun-ju China Agr Univ Coll Plant Protect Dept Entomol Beijing 100193 Peoples R China Shanxi Agr Univ Pomol Inst Jinzhong Shanxi Peoples R China jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol Sch Biotechnol Jiangsu Key Lab Sericultural Biol & Biotechnol Zhenjiang Jiangsu Peoples R China

C-type lectins (CTLs) act as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to initiate the innate immune response in insects. A CTL with dual carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs) (named immulectin-4 [IML-4]) was selected from the Ostrinia furnacalis transcriptome dataset for functional studies. We cloned the full-length complementary DNA of O. furnacalis IML-4 (OfIML-4). It encodes a 328-residue protein with a Glu-Pro-Asn (EPN) and Gln-Pro-Asp (QPD) motifs in 2 CRDs, respectively. OfIML-4 messenger RNA levels increased significantly upon the bacterial and fungal infection. Recombinant OfIML-4 (rIML-4) and its individual CRDs (rCRD1 and rCRD2) exhibited the binding ability to various microorganisms including Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Pichia pastoris, and Beauveria bassiana, and the cell wall components including lipopolysaccharide from E. coli, peptidoglycan from M. luteus or Bacillus subtilis, and curdlan from Alcaligenes faecalis. The binding further induced the agglutination of E. coli, M. luteus, and B. bassiana in the presence of calcium, the phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by the hemocytes, in vitro encapsulation and melanization of nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid beads, and a significant increase in phenoloxidase activity of plasma. In addition, rIML-4 significantly enhanced the phagocytosis, nodulation, and resistance of O. furnacalis to B. bassiana. Taken together, our results suggest that OfIML-4 potentially works as a PRR to recognize the invading microorganisms, and functions in the innate immune response in O. furnacalis.

关键词： cellular immunity C-type lectin humoral immunity immulectin Ostrinia furnacalis pattern recognition receptor (PRR)

Analysis of vibration response characteristics of subway station and superstructure with hard combination

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 271-281页

作者： jia Jinglong xu Weiping Liu xu Wei Yong Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Civil EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling Chengdu 610031China China Railway Eryuan Chongqing Survey and Design Institute Co.Ltd. Chongqing 400023China

The vibration response and noise caused by subway trains can affect the safety and comfort of *** study the dynamic response characteristics of subway stations and superstructures under train loads with a hard combination,a numerical model is developed in this *** indoor model test verified the accuracy of the numerical *** influence laws of different hard combinations,train operating speeds and modes were studied and evaluated *** results show that the frequency corresponding to the peak vibration acceleration level of each floor of the superstructure property is concentrated at 10–20 *** vibration response decreases in the high-frequency parts and increases in the lowfrequency parts with increasing distance from the ***,the factors,such as train operating speed,operating mode,and hard combination type,will affect the vibration of the *** vibration response under the reversible operation of the train is greater than that of the unidirectional *** operating speed of the train is proportional to its vibration *** vibration amplification area appears between the middle and the top of the superstructure at a higher train *** vibration acceleration level will exceed the limit value of relevant regulations,and vibration-damping measures are *** the scope of application,this study provides some suggestions for constructing subway stations and superstructures.

关键词： subway station superstructure vibration response hard combination

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi xu junqiu jia Rui Mao Xiang Cao Yun xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

Comparison of the effect of ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion and macular edema with different optical coherence tomographic patterns

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第2期18卷 275-282页

作者： Yue xu Yue-Cong Yin Ze-Yu Song Xiao-Yu Zhou jia-ju Zhang juan Liang Department of Ophthalmology the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the morphological and functional parameters to evaluate the effectiveness of intravitreal injections of ranibizumab(IVR)in treating macular edema(ME)secondary to retinal vein occlusion(RVO).METHODS:This retrospective study involved 65 RVO patients(65 eyes)who received IVR and were followedup for more than *** was categorized into cystoid macular edema(CME),diffuse retinal thickening(DRT),and serous retinal detachment(SRD)according to optical coherence tomography(OCT)*** comparison of best corrected visual acuity(BCVA;logMAR)and central macular thickness(CMT)among different follow-up points and those among 3 groups were performed by Kruskal-Wallis *** correlation between BCVA and baseline parameters during treatment was analyzed using Spearman correlation ***:BCVA tended to improve in all groups,with marked improvement in CME and DRT *** showed the greatest reduction after 1wk,and remained stable over the following *** patients had the worst BCVA and the highest CMT at baseline,but the differences became smaller after IVR *** in SRD group was significantly better than in CME and DRT groups 3mo after *** patients of CME and SRD groups transitioned to a normal pattern at 3mo *** patients were most likely to transform into the other morphological groups,while SRD patients showed minimal *** at baseline was identified as the most important prognostic indicator in all 3 ***,DRT patients with a longer clinical course,higher CMT and central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO)tend to exhibit worse BCVA after *** addition,CRVO patients are more likely to have worse BCVA at 2 and 3mo follow-up compared with branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO)patients in CME *** patients with higher baseline CMT were prone to experiencing worse BCVA after ***:The effectiveness of IVR is strongly correlated with baseline BCVA in all 3 *** parameters inc

关键词： retinal vein occlusion optical coherence tomography serous retinal detachment cystoid macular edema diffuse retinal thickening

Electrochemical removal of nitrate in high-salt wastewater with low-cost iron electrode modified by phosphate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 38-45页

作者： Fengjiao Quan Guangming Zhan Pengfei xu Xiaolan Chen Wenjuan Shen Falong jia Yun He jianfen Li College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China College of Chemistry Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Nitrate(NO3-)is a widespread pollutant in high-salt wastewater and causes serious harm to human *** electrochemical removal of nitrate has been demonstrated to be a promising treatment method,the development of low-cost electro-catalysts is still *** this work,a phosphate modified iron(P-Fe)cathode was prepared for electrochemical removal of nitrate in high-salt *** phosphate modification greatly improved the activity of iron,and the removal rate of nitrate on P-Fe was three times higher than that on Fe *** experiments and density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the modification of phosphoric acid improved the stability and the activity of the zero-valent iron electrode effectively for *** nitrate was firstly electrochemically reduced to ammonium,and then reacted with the anodic generated hypochlorite to *** this study,a strategy was developed to improve the activity and stability of metal electrode for NO_(3)^(-)removal,which opened up a new field for the efficient reduction of NO3-removal by metal electrode materials.

关键词： Nitrate removal High-salt wastewater Electrocatalysis Phosphate modified Iron

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang jia jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National&Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Nanoscience and Materials EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina

Solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS) solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency(PCE) loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage(VOC) of 662 m V and fill factor(FF) of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： CIGS solarcells Solution-processedmethod Ag doping Crystal growth Defects engineering

Construction and application of multicomponent fluorescent droplets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 137-146页

作者： Wei-Tao Dou Qing-Wen Zeng Yan Kang Haidong jia Yulian Niu Jinglong Wang Lin xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent SynthesesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Shanghai Jahwa United Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200082China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal UniversityChongqing 401120China

The rapid development of microfluidic technology has led to the evolution of microdroplets from simple emulsion structures to complex multilayered and multicompartmental *** advancements have endowed microdroplets with the capability to contain multiple compartments that remain isolated from one another,enabling them to carry different molecules of ***,researchers can now investigate intricate spatially confined chemical reactions and signal transduction pathways within subcellular ***,modern microdroplets often possess excellent optical transparency,allowing fluorescently labelled,multi-layered,and compartmental droplets to provide detailed insights through real-time,in situ,and dynamic fluorescence ***,this review systematically summarizes current methodologies for preparing multicomponent microdroplets and their applications,particularly focusing on fluorescent ***,it discusses existing critical challenges and outlines future research *** offering a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods and applications of fluorescent microdroplets,this review aims to stimulate the interest of researchers and foster their utilization in more complex and biomimetic environments.

关键词： Fluorescent Microfluidic Fluorescent droplets Multilayered droplets Multicompartmental droplets

A single-pixel elemental imaging method using neutron-induced gamma-ray activation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 1-12页

作者： Can Cheng Yong-Ji Xie xun-Rong Xia jia-Yu Gu Dong Zhao Yi-Ze Chen Ai-Yun Sun xu-Wen Liang Wen-Bao jia Da-Qian Hei Department of Ionizing Radiation and Medical Engineering Jiangsu Institute of MetrologyNanjing 210023China Institute of Nuclear Analytical Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Neutron-induced gamma-ray imaging is a spectroscopic technique that uses characteristic gamma rays to infer the elemental distribution of an ***,this technique requires the use of large facilities to supply a high neutron flux and a time-consuming detection procedure involving direct collimating *** this study,a new method based on low neutron flux was proposed.A single-pixel gamma-ray detector combined with random pattern gamma-ray masks was used to measure the characteristic gamma rays emitted from the *** of the elemental distribution in the sample,comprising 30×30 pixels,were reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization *** results demonstrate that the elemental imaging of the sample can be accurately determined using this *** proposed approach,which eliminates the need for high neutron flux and scanning measurements,can be used for in-field imaging applications.

关键词： Elemental imaging Neutron-induced gamma-ray activation Single-pixel imaging