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Universal dynamic scaling and Contact dynamics in quenched quantum gases

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 213-220页

作者： jia-Nan cui Zhengqiang Zhou Mingyuan Sun School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Lab of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Recently universal dynamic scaling is observed in several systems,which exhibit a spatiotemporal self-similar scaling behavior,analogous to the spatial scaling near phase *** latter one arises from the emergent continuous scaling *** by this,we investigate the possible relation between the scaling dynamics and the continuous scaling symmetry in this *** derive a theorem that the scaling invariance of the quenched Hamiltonian and the initial density matrix can lead to the universal dynamic *** is further demonstrated both in a two-body system analytically and in a many-body system *** the latter one,we calculate the dynamics of quantum gases quenched from the zero interaction to a finite interaction via the non-equilibrium high-temperature virial expansion.A dynamic scaling of the momentum distribution appears in certain momentum-time windows at unitarity as well as in the weak interacting ***,this universal scaling dynamics persists approximately with smaller scaling exponents even if the scaling symmetry is fairly *** findings may offer a new perspective to interpret the related *** also study the Contact dynamics in the BEC−BCS ***,the half-way time displays a maximum near unitarity while some damping oscillations occur on the BEC side due to the dimer state,which can be used to detect possible two-body bound states in experiments.

关键词： dynamic scaling Contact dynamics quantum gases cold atom quench dynamics virial expansion continuous scaling symmetry

Fault-tolerant stator flux oriented decoupling control for dual three-phase permanent magnet motor without diagnosis and reconfiguration

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 3206-3218页

作者： HUANG LinSen ZHAO WenXiang TAO Tao cui jia ZHANG Qiang School of Electrical and Information Engineering National Center for International Research on Structural Health Management of Critical ComponentsJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

In this paper,the fault-tolerant capability of the existing stator-flux-oriented decoupling control(SFOC)for the DTP-PM motor is investigated,and a simple fault-tolerant SFOC is further designed to enhance fault ***,the mathematical model of the DTP-PM motor in the stator-flux-oriented rotating coordinate system is *** SFOC is proposed to guarantee healthy operation performance,considering torque,flux linkage,and harmonic ***,the coupling relationship under open-phase conditions is *** assessed result shows that the coupling relationship between the harmonic and fundamental components results in conflicts and poor post-fault ***,the proposed SFOC includes an automatic deactivation module to detect conflicts with a variable *** conflicted harmonic current controllers can be excluded ***,fault-tolerant control can be remedied without diagnosing the specific fault scenario,and excellent faulttolerant capability can be ***,experiments on a DTP-PM motor are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： dual three-phase motor stator flux orientation decoupling control fault-tolerant control open-phase fault

"Solid-Liquid" Vitrimers Based on Dynamic Boronic Ester Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第10期39卷 1292-1298,I0006页

作者： Sheng Wang Lu-Lu Xue Xiao-Zhuang Zhou jia-Xi cui INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D22 Saarbrucken 66123Germany Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

The"solid-liquid"behavior of vitrimers have not been systematically ***,a series of"solid-liquid"vitrimers bearing varying contents of dynamic boronic ester bonds were synthesized via thiol-ene click *** vitrimers allow for flexibile modulation of their network structures and thus show a range of intriguing properties including high stretchability,flexible transition from elasticity to plasticity,strong strain rate dependence,and solid-liquid *** dynamic association rate of boronic ester bonds within these vitrimers could be apparently accelerated via increasing the content of boronic ester,which could be used to shape-program the flat vitrimer films into various complex 3D structures just with external *** with such versatile dynamic behavior may open up a range of new applications.

关键词： Solid-liquid Dynamic covalent bond Boronic ester bond Strain-rate dependent High stretchability

Association between Serum Uric Acid to HDL-Cholesterol Ratio and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Risk among Chinese Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第1期36卷 1-9页

作者： ZHAO Hui QIU Xia LI Hua Zi cui jia jia SUN Yong Ye Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Seaweed Substances Qingdao Bright moon Seaweed Group Co.LtdQingdao 266400ShandongChina Department of Medical Imaging Haici Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina

Objective The aim of this case-control study was to explore the association between serum uric acid to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(UHR) and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in Chinese *** A total of 636 patients with NAFLD and 754 controls were enrolled from the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China, between January and December 2016. All patients completed a comprehensive questionnaire survey and underwent abdominal ultrasound examination and a blood test. NAFLD was diagnosed using ultrasonography after other etiologies were excluded. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline model were conducted to evaluate the relationship of UHR with NAFLD *** The multivariable adjusted odds ratio(95% confidence interval, CI) for NAFLD in the highest versus lowest quartile of UHR was 3.888(2.324–6.504). In analyses stratified by sex and age, we observed significant and positive associations between UHR and the risk of NAFLD in each subgroup. In analyses stratified by body mass index(BMI), a significant and positive association was found only in individuals with a BMI of ≥ 24 kg/m2. Our dose-response analysis indicated a linear positive correlation between UHR and the risk of *** UHR is positively associated with the risk of NAFLD and may serve as an innovative and noninvasive marker for identifying individuals at risk of NAFLD.

关键词： Serum uric acid HDL-cholesterol The UHR index Inflammation Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Detection of food source by PCR analysis of the gut contents of Aldrichina grahami （Aldrich）（Diptera： Calliphoridae） during post-feeding period

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Insect Science 2007年第1期14卷 47-52页

作者： KAI LI GONG-YIN YE jia-YING ZHU cui HU Institute of Insect Sciences College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The last meal of sarcophagous maggots may be useful in identifying the species on whose flesh they have fed （the＂host＂species）. The DNA profile of the host species may indeed be detectable in the＂last meal＂. In this paper, mitochondrial DNA analysis of gut contents was used to identify the prior host of post-feeding larvae of Aldrichina grahami （Aldrich）（Diptera： Calliphoridae）. A modified logistic equation was fitted to estimate the probability of identifying the host under five different constant temperatures （16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 ℃）. Our results shows that the detected time ranged from a maximum of 24 h at 32℃ to 42 h at 16℃ and a minimum of 12 h at 32~C to 30 h at 16℃. Furthermore, the host detection time was also calculated to give the maximal time after larval hatching from the egg. These results indicate that, in criminal cases where the maggots stray from the corpse, the last meal of the larvae should not be overlooked as potentially critical evidence.

关键词： Cytochrome b gene detectable time forensic entomology gut post-feeding

Chemokine axes CXCL12/CXCR4 and CXCL16/CXCR6 correlate with lymph node metastasis in epithelial ovarian carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2011年第5期30卷 336-343页

作者： Li Guo Zhu-Mei cui jia Zhang Yu Huang Department of Gynecology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Medical College Qingdao Shandong 266003 P. R. China

Recent evidence suggests that the chemokine axis of CXC chemokine ligand-12 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor-4(CXCL12/CXCR4) is highly expressed in gynecological tumors and the axis of CXC chemokine ligand-16 and CXC chemokine receptor-6(CXCL16/CXCR6) is overexpressed in inflammation-associated *** study aimed to determine the relationship between CXCL12/CXCR4,CXCL16/CXCR6 and ovarian carcinoma's clinicopathologic features and ***,the expression of these proteins in ovarian tissues was detected by tissue microarray and *** expressions of CXCL12/CXCR4 and CXCL16/CXCR6 were significantly higher in epithelial ovarian carcinomas than in normal epithelial ovarian tissues or benign epithelial ovarian *** expression of chemokines CXCL12 and CXCL16 were positively correlated with their receptors CXCR4 and CXCR6 in ovarian carcinoma,respectively(r = 0.300,P < 0.05;r = 0.395,P < 0.05).Moreover,the expression of CXCL12 was related to the occurrence of ascites(χ2 = 4.76,P < 0.05),the expression of CXCR4 was significantly related to lymph node metastasis(χ2 = 4.37,P < 0.05),the expression of CXCR6 was significantly related to lymph node metastasis(χ2 = 7.43,P < 0.05) and histological type(χ2 = 33.48,P < 0.05).In univariate analysis,the expression of CXCR4 and CXCL16 significantly correlated with reduced median survival(χ2 = 4.67,P < 0.05;χ2 = 4.48,P < 0.05).Therefore,we conclude that the chemokine axes CXCL12/CXCR4 and CXCL16/CXCR6 may play important roles in the growth,proliferation,invasion,and metastasis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.

关键词：趋化因子受体上皮组织卵巢癌淋巴结 CXCR4 轴移相病理特征

Synthesis, Structure and Decarboxylative Behavior of a Nitro-coordinated Potassium Compound

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2019年第3期38卷 362-368页

作者： LI Dong-Mi cui jia-jia YAO jia-Xin LI Zhao-Hao ZHAO Bang-Tun College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-oriented Porous Materials Luoyang Normal University

A novel nitro-coordinated potassium compound [K(Htdc)(H_2O)]_n(tdc = 3-nitro-thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate), has been synthesized and characterized. The complex with a two-dimensional(2D) layer structure contains an infinite K-O ladder-shaped chain, which is connected through carboxyl and unusual nitro-coordination of Htdc– anion. Then the 2D layers are further extended by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding to form a three-dimensional(3D) supramoleculalr network. Variable temperature powder X-ray diffractions, thermogravimetric analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance studies exhibit that the compound has a thermal-induced decarboxylative behavior.

关键词： crystal structure coordination mode two-dimensional compound decarboxylative behaviour

Optimization of confined aquifer dewatering for long-deep excavation using simulation–optimization method

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 246-266页

作者： Yanxiao Sun Zhenxiong jiang Liyuan Tong jiawei Sun jia cui Xin Zhou Songyu Liu Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Nanjing Modern Multimodal Transportation Laboratory Nanjing 211100China jiangsu Provincial Transportation Construction Bureau Nanjing 210004China

The confined aquifer dewatering for long-deep excavations usually encounters challenges due to complicated geotechnical conditions,large excavation sizes,and high hydraulic *** propose the most efficient scheme of confined aquifer dewatering for long-deep excavations,dewatering optimizations were performed using the simulation–optimization *** open cut tunnel of the jiangyin-Jingjiang Yangtze River Tunnel Project was taken as an *** methods of finite element and linear programming(LP)were combined to optimize the dewatering process.A three-dimensional finite element model was *** simulating the pumping tests,hydraulic conductivity was ***,necessary parameters in the LP method were determined by simulating dewatering with each pumping well,and various LP models were developed based on some important influence factors such as dewatering sequence,considered pumping wells,and pumping rate ***,the optimal pumping rates were solved and applied to the numerical model,with induced drawdown and ground settlement computed for *** results indicate that the optimization can significantly reduce the required wells in the original *** in the deepest zone exhibits the highest efficiency for long-deep excavations with gradually varying *** the dewatering sequence from the shallowest to the deepest zone,more pumping wells are required but less energy is *** quantity and more advantageous locations of pumping wells in the LP model usually result in lower total pumping rate,drawdown,and ground *** more pumping wells are considered in the deepest zone,pumping rate limitation of single well will only slightly increase the total pumping rate,number of required pumping wells,drawdown,and ground settlement.

关键词： Dewatering Confined aquifer Simulation-optimization Linear programming Open cut tunnel

Aβ28-Induced Specific and Effective Serum Antibodies Against Aβ42

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第6期26卷 974-980页

作者： WANG jia-peng cui Li-li HUANG Xue-mei ZHANG Ying-jiu Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology ＆ Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China

Though phase I clinical trial of immunotherapy for Alzheimer＇s disease（AD） with inoculated Aβ42 in humans had been proven to be effective,phase II immunotherapy trial was discontinued in 2002 because a few patients developed significant inflammatory reactions caused by C-terminal domain of Aβ*** aim of the study was to investigate the levels and the abilities of antibodies induced by C-terminal truncated Aβ species to inhibit Aβ42 aggregation and cytotoxity in vitro.46-week-old male BALB/c mice,Aβ42 and Aβ28/Aβ35/Aβ42 with a C-terminal eight-histidine tag（Aβ28H8,Aβ35H8,and Aβ42H8） were applied in the present *** mice were randomly divided into 5 groups（n=8）,control mice immunized with the normal saline,Aβ42-immunized mice and Aβ42H-/Aβ35H-/Aβ28H-immunized *** the serum antibodies were evaluated by measuring their abilities to inhibit Aβ42 aggregation and cytotoxity in *** mouse was vaccinated with purified Aβ peptide emulsified with Freund＇s adjuvant（volume ratio 1：1）.Titers,concentrations and isotypes of serum antibodies against Aβ42 were measured by indirect *** of serum antibodies on Aβ42 aggregation and disassembly of Aβ42 fibrils in vitro were observed by electron *** of serum antibodies on Aβ42 cytotoxicity were determined by MTT assay.Aβ42 or Aβ28 could induce higher anti-Aβ42 antibody titer（1：6400） than Aβ35（1：3200）.Significantly,Aβ28 induced more IgG1 and IgG2b isotype antibodies and less IgG2b isotype antibody than other Aβ species though all the induced serum antibodies could inhibit Aβ42 aggregation or fibrillogenesis,could induce the disassembly of Aβ42 aggregates,and neutralized or inhibited the cytotoxicity of Aβ42 in vitro.C-Terminal truncated Aβ28 could induce the same effective but safer serum antibodies against Aβ42 than full length Aβ42 by eliciting more Th2-type immune responses.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Amyloid peptide Antibody Epitope Immunization