检索结果-南通市图书馆

Modulating the electrode–electrolyte interface enables switchable selectivity in electrocatalytic furfural reduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3193-3194页

作者： jingfang zhang yi Huang Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering&PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China College of Chemistry Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Furfural(FF),an important bio-based platform molecule,can be valorized to high-value-added chemicals(e.g.,furfuryl alcohol(FA)or 2-methylfuran(MF))through catalytic hydrogenation[1].The traditional thermocatalytic transformation of FF always requires high-temperature and highpressure conditions[2].Accordingly,electrocatalytic hydrogenation is emerging as a promising approach for the selective reduction of FF to FA or MF under environmentally friendly and benign conditions.

关键词： hydrogenation electrolyte selectivity

Efficacy of physiological seawater nasal irrigation for the treatment of children with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant infection:a randomized controlled trial

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 461-469页

作者： ji-Lei Lin Fen zhang Yan-Bo Li Shu-Hua Yuan jin-Hong Wu jing zhang Lei zhang yi He jie Chen Yong yin Department of Respiratory Medicine Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University1678 Dongfang RoadPudong DistrictShanghaiChina University of British Columbia VancouverCanada Information Technology Department Shanghai Children’s Medical Center National Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University1678 Dongfang RoadPudong DistrictShanghaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University1678 Dongfang RoadPudong DistrictShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Sanya Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Hainan Medical CollegeHainan Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSanyaChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Linyi Maternal and Child Healthcare HospitalLinyiChina Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Pediatric Medical Complex(Pudong) ShanghaiChina Pediatric AI Clinical Application and Research Center Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterShanghaiChina

Background Saline nasal irrigation is an effective therapy for relieving common cold *** study aimed to investigate and explore the efficacy of physiological seawater nasal irrigation(PSNI)on children with mild and asymptomatic infection with *** This randomized controlled trial was conducted in Shanghai,China,and 403 children with mild and asymptomatic infection with Omicron were *** children were allocated into the PSNI group and the control *** primary outcome was the duration of viral shedding(DVS),and the secondary outcome was the change in clinical *** The median age of all participants was 5.59(6.26)years *** DVS was significantly shorter in the PSNI group[2.40(1.13)]than in the control group[3.09(2.14)](P=0.014).The multivariable Cox regression model also showed that patients in the PSNI group had an increased probability of shorter DVS compared with patients in the control group[hazard ratio(HR),1.27;95%confidence interval(CI),1.04–1.55;P=0.017].Subgroup analysis suggested that the DVS of patients without full vaccination was significantly reduced in the PSNI *** proportions of runny nose and stuffy nose were apparently reduced in the first three days in the PSNI group or the control group,but there was no evidence showing that PSNI contributes to the benefit compared with the control *** PSNI can reduce the DVS of patients with mild and asymptomatic infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant.

关键词： Children Duration of viral shedding Omicron Physiological seawater nasal irrigation

Development of Wheel-Legged Biped Robots:A Review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 607-634页

作者： Xuefei Liu yi Sun Shikun Wen Kai Cao Qian Qi Xiaoshu zhang Huan Shen guangming Chen jiajun Xu Aihong ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics29 Yudao StreetNanjing210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

The wheel-legged biped robot is a typical ground-based mobile robot that can combine the high velocity and high efficiency pertaining to wheeled motion and the strong,obstacle-crossing performance associated with legged *** robots have gradually exhibited satisfactory application potential in various harsh scenarios such as rubble rescue,military operations,and wilderness ***-legged biped robots are divided into four categories according to the open–close chain structure forms and operation task modes,and the latest technology research status is summarized in this *** hardware control system,control method,and application are analyzed,and the dynamic balance control for the two-wheel,biomimetic jumping control for the legs and whole-body control for integrating the wheels and legs are *** summary,it is observed that the current research exhibits problems,such as the insufficient application of novel materials and a rigid–flexible coupling design;the limited application of the advanced,intelligent control methods;the inadequate understanding of the bionic jumping mechanisms in robot legs;and the insufficient coordination ability of the multi-modal motion,which do not exhibit practical application for the wheel-legged biped ***,this study discusses the key research directions and development trends for the wheel-legged biped robots.

关键词： Wheel-legged biped robot Wheeled motion Legged motion Control strategy

In-situ embedded ultrafine Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotubes in MOF-derived hierarchical porous carbon for enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion to CO

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 47-53页

作者： Xing Sun Mengxia ji yi zhang Qingzeng Xing Zihan Liu Nianhua Liu Emmanuel Nkudede Huaming Li Sheng yin jiexiang Xia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXining 81008China

Increasing the utilization efficiency of photogenerated electrons is highly recognized as one of the ef-ficient approaches to boost the photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion ***,ZIF-67-derived porous carbon(PC)material was employed for the construction of PC@ultrafine Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotubes(PC@BOB NTs)composites through a facile solvothermal synthesis in order to optimize the use of excited elec-trons in the BOB *** characterization results revealed that the introduction of PC material achieved a faster charge separation rate in the PC@BOB composites,ensuring more photogener-ated electrons participate in the CO_(2)adsorption and activation ***,the pore structures of ZIF-67-derived PC material provided abundant confined spaces for the enrichment of CO_(2)***-ter 5 h of Xenon lamp irradiation,PC@BOB composites exhibited obviously increased photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity in the pure *** the addition amount of PC was 5 wt%,the PC@BOB-2 com-posite showed the highest CO evolution rate of 359.70μmol/g,which was 2.95 times higher than that of the pure BOB *** work provides some independent insights into the applications of Metal-Organic Framework(MOF)-derived hierarchical porous structures to strengthen the CO_(2)enrichment,as well as the excited charge utilization efficiency,thus achieving a high solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency.

关键词： Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotubes Hierarchical porous structure CO_(2)enrichment Charge separation CO_(2)photoreduction

Research paper Air atmosphere available fast one-pot synthesis of VO_(2)nanoparticles with excellent thermochromic properties by a novel liquid-shielding method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 17-26页

作者： Zhi Cao jin Li Chunhui zhang Ke jiao Yunxiang Chen yifei Liu Xinghui Hou Haipeng ji Liying zhang Shasha yi Yu Wang zhang Chen Yanfeng gao Zongtao zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityKexue Ave 100Zhengzhou450001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShangda Rd 99Shanghai200444China

As a typical strongly correlated transition oxide,vanadium dioxide(VO_(2))based nanomaterials have drawn many research attentions these years due to the giant metal-to-insulator phase transition(MIPT)at around 68℃.However,due to the complexities of the V-O system and interplays between various vanadium oxide phases,the synthesis of high-quality VO_(2)nanopowders is still fraught with many challenges,especially in air *** this paper,we report a novel air atmosphere available liquid-shielding synthesis method for thermochromic VO_(2)nanoparticles,by using low-eutectic molten-salt(LiCl-KCl)as the liquid-state air-insulation medium at elevated temperature and high-pressure pressed VOSO_(4)-KCl pillars immersed in these liquid salts as the *** amounts of glucose are added to introduce a slight reductive environment,and well dispersed VO_(2)nanoparticles with excellent ther-mochromic properties can be directly synthesized at an ultra-low temperature of 375℃.This feasible and atmosphere-available mass-production method is rarely reported in the related fields,which may provide a novel protocol strategy for the synthesis of high performance thermochromic VO_(2)and other functional oxide powders.

关键词： Vanadium dioxide Nanoparticle Molten salt Liquid shielding Thermochromic properties

High-performance sodium storage for cobalt phosphide composite array electrodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3724-3734页

作者： Man zhang Xiao-Xu Liu Tian-yi ji Yang Li Da-Wei Sheng Shao-Dong Li Pei-Pei Ren Ze-Xiang Shen School of Material Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Transition metal phosphides hold great potential as sodium-ion batteries anode materials owing to their high theoretical capacity and modest ***,volume changes and low intrinsic conductivity seriously largely hinder the further development of metal phosphide *** design of phosphide anode materials with reasonable structure is conducive to solving the problems of volume expansion and slow reaction kinetics during the *** this work,a composite material integrating zeolite imidazolate backbone(ZIF) and carbon materials was synthesized by the original growth ***,by the oxidation-phosphating process,CoP nanoarray composites riveted to carbon fiber(CoP@CF) were *** the CoP@CF,CoP nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on ZIF-derived carbon,reducing agglomeration and volume change during *** also provides a highly conductive network for the active material,improving the electrode ***,when evaluated as an anode for sodium-ion batteries,CoP@CF electrode displays enhanced reversible capacity(262 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1)after 100 cycles),which is much better than that of pure CF electrode(57 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1) after 100 cycles)prepared without the addition of *** rate performance of CoP@CF electrode is also superior to that of pure CF electrode at various current densities from 0.05 to1 A·g^(-1).The sodium storage behavior of CoP@CF was revealed by ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and synchrotron radiation absorption *** method provides a reference for the design and synthesis of anode materials in sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Cobalt phosphide Array structure Freestanding anodes Sodium-ion batteries

Enhancing thermoelectric performance in P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based Zintls through optimization of band gap structure and nanostructuring

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 25-32页

作者： yi-bo zhang ji-Sheng Liang Chengyan Liu Qi Zhou Zhe Xu Hong-bo Chen Fu-cong Li ying Peng Lei Miao guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material Engineering Research Center of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationSchool of Material Science and EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativity Astrophysics Center on Nanoenergy ResearchGuangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Nonferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsSchool of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application Guilin University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Information and CommunicationGuilin 541004China

P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based Zintls have attracted considerable interest in the thermoelectric(TE)field due to their environmental friendliness and low ***,compared to their n-type counterparts,they show relatively low TE performance,limiting their application in TE *** this work,we simultaneously introduce Bi alloying at Sb sites and Ag doping at Mg sites into the Mg_(3)Sb_(2)to coopera-tively optimize the electrical and thermal properties for the first time,acquiring the highest ZT value of∼0.85 at 723 K and a high average ZT of 0.39 in the temperature range of 323-723 K in sample Mg_(2.94)Ag_(0.06)Sb_(1.9)Bi_(0.1).The first-principle calculations show that the codoping of Ag and Bi can shift the Fermi level into the valence band and narrow the band gap,resulting in the increased carrier concentration from 3.50×10^(17)cm^(-3)in the reference Mg 3 Sb 0.9 Bi 0.1 to∼7.88×10^(19)cm^(-3)in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi *** a result,a remarkable power factor of∼778.9μW m^(-1)K^(-2)at 723 K is achieved in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi ***,a low lattice thermal conductivity of∼0.48 W m^(-1)K^(-1)at 723 K is also obtained with the help of phonon scattering at the distorted lattice,point defects,and nano-precipitates in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi *** synergistic effect of using the multi-element co-doping/-alloying to optimize electrical properties in Mg_(3)Sb_(2)holds promise for further improving the TE performance of Zintl phase materials or even others.

关键词： Thermoelectric materials Band engineering Nanostructuring P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2) Ag and Bi Co-doping

Characterization of the CpsQ Regulon Reveals Its Role in the Transcription of Type Ⅵ Secretion System 2 genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 436-439页

作者： LUO Xi LI Xue zhang Miao Miao HUANg Qing Lian zhang yi Quan ji Shen jie LU Ren Fei Department of Clinical Laboratory Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong UniversityNantong Third People’s HospitalNantong 226006JiangsuChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Qidong People’s HospitalQidong 226200JiangsuChina

Vibrio parahaemolyticus,a gram-negative halophilic bacterium that naturally inhabits coastal waters,causes gastroenteritis,skin infections,and septicemia in human beings[1].This bacterium produces multiple virulence factors,including thermostable direct hemolysin(TDH),TDH-related hemolysin(TRH),type Ⅲ secretion system 1(T3SS1),T3SS2,type Ⅵ secretion system 1(T6SS1),and T6SS2[1].Furthermore,Ⅴ.parahaemolyticus forms biofilms on the surface,which help it in adapting to unfavorable conditions[2].Mature biofilm formation requires special structures,including lateral and polar flagella,exopolysaccharide(EPS),and type Ⅳ pili[2].

关键词： coastal system T3SS

Restricted Arc-Connectivity of Harary Digraphs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 540-547页

作者： Jun-Hao zhang ji-Xiang Meng College of Mathematics and System Science Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046XinJiangChina

The h-restricted arc-connectivity of a digraph is an important parameter to measure fault-tolerance of interconnection *** paper determines that the h-restricted arc-connectivity of the Harary digraph D=g(n;1,2,.:,k)is equal to n/2 for 2≤h≤n/2,k=2 and n iseven,andλ_(h)(D)=g(k-1)for 2g and 3≤k≤n/2,where g is the girth of *** consequences,the super restricted arc-connectedness of Harary digraph D is obtained *** particular,for k=2 and n is even or 3≤kgative)Ah-superatoms of D are vertex disjoint for 2≤h≤g.

关键词： Restricted arc-connectivity λ_(h)(D) Super-λ_(h) λ_(h)-Atom λ_(h)-Superatom