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Deep reinforcement learning based active surge control for aeroengine compressors

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 418-438页

作者： Xinglong zhang Zhonglin LIN Runmin ji Tianhong zhang College of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This study proposes an active surge control method based on deep reinforcement learning to ensure the stability of compressors when adhering to the pressure rise command across the wide operating range of an ***,the study establishes the compressor dynamic model with uncertainties,disturbances,and Close-Coupled Valve(CCV)actuator *** upon this foundation,a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process(POMDP)is defined to facilitate active surge *** address the issue of unobservability,a nonlinear state observer is designed using a finite-time high-order sliding ***,an Improved Soft Actor-Critic(ISAC)algorithm is developed,incorporating prioritized experience replay and adaptive temperature parameter techniques,to strike a balance between exploration and convergence during *** addition,reasonable observation variables,error-segmented reward functions,and random initialization of model parameters are employed to enhance the robustness and generalization ***,to assess the effectiveness of the proposed method,numerical simulations are conducted,and it is compared with the fuzzy adaptive backstepping method and Second-Order Sliding Mode Control(SOSMC)*** simulation results demonstrate that the deep reinforcement learning based controller outperforms other methods in both tracking accuracy and ***,the proposed active surge controller can effectively ensure stable operation of compressors in the high-pressure-ratio and high-efficiency region.

关键词： Aeroengine surge Active surge control Moore-greitzer model Deep reinforcement learning Soft actor-critic Nonlinear observer

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Discovery of the choristodere Hyphalosaurus baitaigouensis from the Lower Cretaceous jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning,China and its paleobiogeographic significance

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 547-562页

作者： Li-Jun zhang Shu-An ji Hai-Chun zhang South China Sea Culture Museum Hainan Tropical Ocean UniversitySanya 572022Hainan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The water-living reptile genus Hyphalosaurus was previously discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation bearing the middle Jehol Biota in western Liaoning,*** complete skeletons of Hyphalosaurus are reported for the first time from the jiufotang Formation bearing the late Jehol Biota at two sites in western *** show the typical characteristics of Hyphalosaurus baitaigouensis in terms of the contact between some cranial bones and the number of cervical and dorsal vertebrae,and therefore are assigned to *** discovery extends the stratigraphic range of this species from the Yixian Formation to the overlying jiufotang *** paper further briefly compares the main characteristics of the two skeletons,summarizes the temporal and spatial distribution of Hyphalosaurus,and discusses the palaeogeographic evolution of western Liaoning at the middle and late Jehol Biota stages based on the aquatic habits of Hyphalosaurus and the geological background of western *** analytical results show that the volcanic downwarped lakes,with distinct geographical divisions in western Liaoning during the deposition of the Yixian Formation,had not completely disappeared till the deposition of the jiufotang *** palaeo-lake in the Fuxin-Yixian Basin underwent the process of generation,expansion and shrinkage during the depositional period of the Yixian Formation and finally merged into a large *** palaeo-Dalinghe River,which connected the main basins in western Liaoning during the depositional period of the jiufotang Formation,was formed simultaneously.

关键词： Western liaoning Jehol biota jiufotang formation Hyphalosaurus baitaigouensis Palaeobiogeography

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Novel data-driven sparse polynomial chaos and analysis of covariance for aerodynamics of compressor cascades with dependent geometric uncertainties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 89-108页

作者： Zhengtao gUO Wuli CHU Haoguang zhang Tianyuan ji School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Polynomial Chaos Expansion(PCE)has gained significant popularity among engineers across various engineering disciplines for uncertainty ***,traditional PCE suffers from two major ***,the orthogonality of polynomial basis functions holds only for independent input variables,limiting the model’s ability to propagate uncertainty in dependent ***,PCE encounters the"curse of dimensionality"due to the high computational cost of training the model with numerous polynomial *** practical manufacturing,compressor blades are subject to machining precision limitations,leading to deviations from their ideal geometric *** deviations require a large number of geometric parameters to describe,and exhibit significant *** efficiently quantify the impact of high-dimensional dependent geometric deviations on the aerodynamic performance of compressor blades,this paper firstly introduces a novel approach called Data-driven Sparse PCE(DSPCE).The proposed method addresses the aforementioned challenges by employing a decorrelation algorithm to directly create multivariate basis functions,accommodating both independent and dependent random ***,the method utilizes an iterative Diffeomorphic Modulation under Observable Response Preserving Homotopy regression algorithm to solve the unknown coefficients,achieving model sparsity while maintaining fitting ***,the study investigates the simultaneous effects of seven dependent geometric deviations on the aerodynamics of a high subsonic compressor cascade by using the DSPCE method proposed and sensitivity analysis of *** joint distribution of the dependent geometric deviations is determined using Quantile-Quantile plots and normal copula functions based on finite measurement *** results demonstrate that the correlations between geometric deviations significantly impact the variance of aerodynamic performance and the flow ***,

关键词： Data-driven sparse polyno-mial chaos Analysis of covariance Dependent uncertainty Aerodynamic performance Compressor cascade

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Performance evaluation for multi-target tracking with temporal dimension specifics

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 446-458页

作者： Zhenzhen SU Hongbing ji Cong TIAN Yongquan zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China School of Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

With the great development of Multi-Target Tracking(MTT)technologies,many MTT algorithms have been proposed with their own advantages and *** to the fact that requirements to MTT algorithms vary from the application scenarios,performance evaluation is significant to select an appropriate MTT algorithm for the specific application *** this paper,we propose a performance evaluation method on the sets of trajectories with temporal dimension specifics to compare the estimated trajectories with the true *** proposed method evaluates the estimate results of an MTT algorithm in terms of tracking accuracy,continuity and ***,its computation is based on a multi-dimensional assignment problem,which is formulated as a computable form using linear *** enhance the influence of recent estimated states of the trajectories in the evaluation,an attention function is used to reweight the trajectory errors at different time ***,simulation results show that the proposed performance evaluation method is able to evaluate many aspects of the MTT *** evaluations are worthy for selecting suitable MTT algorithms in different application scenarios.

关键词： Multi-target tracking Temporal dimension specifics Performance evaluation Random finite sets Linear programming

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3D coarse-grained DPM simulation of the MIP reaction-regeneration loop

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 57-66页

作者： Yanhao Ye Shuai zhang ji Xu Wei ge State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering(formerly State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems) Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The reactor-regenerator loop is the core facility of the maximizing iso-paraffin(MIP)*** the discrete particle method(DPM)simulation can provide detailed information at the particle scale,it has been unable to simulate such a complex loop system due to limitations of coarse-grained(Cg)models,computing software,and *** this study,a newly proposed soft-shell Cg-DPM model with a Cg ratio of up to 800 is used to simulate a 3.5 Mt/a industrial-scale MIP reactor-regenerator *** solid fraction distribution obtained is found to agree well with in-situ *** properties including the distribution of solid fraction,gas and solid velocity,standard derivation of solid fraction with time,temporal distribution of the flow field,and particle residence time distribution are measured in the simulation,which are meaningful to better design and operate such systems in the future.

关键词： Discrete particle method Coarse-grain Maximizing iso-paraffins Full-loop Reaction-regeneration system

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Compound Product of Hypermatrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 169-183页

作者： CHENg Daizhan MENg Min zhang Xiao ji Zhengping Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Electronics and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201210China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100149China.

The semi-tensor product(STP)of matrices is generalized to multidimensional arrays,called the compound product of *** product is first defined for three-dimensional hypermatrices with compatible orders and then extended to general *** different types of hyperdeterminants are introduced and certain properties are *** Lie groups and Lie algebras corresponding to the hypermatrix products are ***,these results are applied to dynamical systems.

关键词： Compound semi-tensor product hyperdeterminants hypereigenvalues and hypereigenvectors hypergeneral linear groups hypermatrices.

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gas–solid reactor optimization based on EMMS-DPM simulation and machine learning

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 131-143页

作者： Haolei zhang Aiqi Zhu ji Xu Wei ge State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Design,scaling-up,and optimization of industrial reactors mainly depend on step-by-step experiments and engineering experience,which is usually time-consuming,high cost,and high *** numerical simulation can reproduce high resolution details of hydrodynamics,thermal transfer,and reaction process in reactors,it is still challenging for industrial reactors due to huge computational *** this study,by combining the numerical simulation and artificial intelligence(AI)technology of machine learning(ML),a method is proposed to efficiently predict and optimize the performance of industrial reactors.A gas–solid fluidization reactor for the methanol to olefins process is taken as an example.1500 cases under different conditions are simulated by the coarse-grain discrete particle method based on the Energy-Minimization Multi-Scale model,and thus,the reactor performance data set is *** develop an efficient reactor performance prediction model influenced by multiple factors,the ML method is established including the ensemble learning strategy and automatic hyperparameter optimization technique,which has better performance than the methods based on the artificial neural ***,the operating conditions for highest yield of ethylene and propylene or lowest pressure drop are searched with the particle swarm optimization algorithm due to its strength to solve non-linear optimization *** show that decreasing the methanol inflow rate and increasing the catalyst inventory can maximize the yield,while decreasing methanol the inflow rate and reducing the catalyst inventory can minimize the pressure *** two objectives are thus conflicting,and the practical operations need to be compromised under different circumstance.

关键词： Discrete particle method Artificial intelligence Machine learning Particle swarm optimization Industrial reactor optimization

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Restricted Arc-Connectivity of Harary Digraphs

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 540-547页

作者： Jun-Hao zhang ji-Xiang Meng College of Mathematics and System Science Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046XinJiangChina

The h-restricted arc-connectivity of a digraph is an important parameter to measure fault-tolerance of interconnection *** paper determines that the h-restricted arc-connectivity of the Harary digraph D=g(n;1,2,.:,k)is equal to n/2 for 2≤h≤n/2,k=2 and n iseven,andλ_(h)(D)=g(k-1)for 2g and 3≤k≤n/2,where g is the girth of *** consequences,the super restricted arc-connectedness of Harary digraph D is obtained *** particular,for k=2 and n is even or 3≤kgative)Ah-superatoms of D are vertex disjoint for 2≤h≤g.

关键词： Restricted arc-connectivity λ_(h)(D) Super-λ_(h) λ_(h)-Atom λ_(h)-Superatom

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Polyoxometalates for continuous power generation by atmospheric humidity

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1875-1885页

作者： Tuo ji Weilin Chen Zhenhui Kang Liming zhang Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices DepartmentSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China Institute of Functional State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Atmospheric humidity is a sustainable low-value energy widely existing in natural environment,which is a promising candidate to solve the noncontinuous and low efficiency of low-value energy power *** the mono-substituted Dawson-type polyoxometalates are constructed to be highly dispersed organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters and are assembled into thin films power generators with micropores,working in atmospheric *** optimal polyoxometalates generator with the thickness of 7.2μm and the area of 0.36 cm^(2) produces a voltage of 0.68 V and a current density of 19.5μA·cm^(-2) under simulated natural environment,and works continuously and stably under almost all-natural environments(humidity 10%–90%).The highly dispersed polyoxometalate nanoclusters can form microporous in polyoxometalate films to effectively absorb atmospheric humidity and spontaneously form distribution gradient of water,which is the structural basis of power *** continuous power generation may be maintained by the effective adsorption and utilization of H_(2)O,the huge electrostatic field of organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters,and the reasonably designed polyoxometalates containing inorganic small ions with high *** is the first humidity generator designed with polyoxometalates,which may provide a new research direction for polyoxometalates in sustainable utilization of low-value energy.

关键词： atmospheric humidity continuous power generations nanomaterials polyoxoanions polyoxometalates

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Investigation of non-uniform leading-edge tubercles in compressor cascade:Based on multi-objective optimization and data mining

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 134-152页

作者： jiezhong DONg Wuli CHU Haoguang zhang Bo LUO Tianyuan ji Ziyun zhang School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Corner stall receives noticeable attention in the aeroengine field as an important phenomenon in highly-load ***-uniform leading-edge tubercles,as an effective method to delay stall,are introduced into the *** this paper,the shape of leading-edge tubercles was controlled by a third-order Fourier *** judge corner stall,a more precise stall indicator for compressor cascade with flow control methods was ***,the total kinetic energy of the secondary flow at large incidence was adopted as a parameter for stall evaluation to save computing *** results of multiobjective optimization reveal that the loss coefficient exhibited negligible variation at design incidence,while the total kinetic energy of secondary flow showed a significant reduction at large incidence,resulting in a substantial increase in stall *** the optimal profiling cases,the stall incidencewas delayed from 7.9°to 11.6°.The major purpose of the research is to provide proper design guidelines for nonuniformleading-edge tubercles and uncover the flow controlmechanisms of leading-edge ***,the geometric features that meet different optimization objectives were extracted through geometric analysis near the Pareto Front and through Self-OrganizingMap(SOM)dataminingmethods in the optimization ***,flow field analysis reveals the flow control mechanism of leading-edge *** convex-concave-convex structure at the 0%-70%blade height region can form two branches of leading-edge vortex pairs that are opposite in the rotation direction to the passage *** two branches of leading-edge vortex pairs mixed with the leading-edge separation vortex to form two stronger mixed vortices,which can effectively suppress the development of passage vortex and delay stall incidence.

关键词： Corner stall Non-uniform leading-edge tubercles Stall indicator Stall evaluation parameter Mixed vortex

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