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Patterns of change in the population and spatial distribution of oriental white storks (Ciconia boyciana) wintering in Poyang Lake

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Zoological Research 2016年第6期37卷 338-346页

作者： Zhen-Hua WEI Yan-Kuo LI Peng XU Fa-Wen QIAN ji-hong shan Xiao-Bin TU College of Life Sciences Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China Key Laboratory of Forestry Protection of State Forestry Administration Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and ProtectionChinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China Wildlife Service of jiangxi Province Nanchang 330038 China

Using total counts in simultaneous annual surveys, we monitored the population size and spatial distribution of oriental white storks （Ciconia boyciana） wintering in Poyang Lake between 1998 and 2011. Results showed that Poyang Lake wetland is an important wintering ground for oriental white storks, with an annual average population number of 2 305＋326. The population sizes in 2004, 2005, 2010, and 2011 were higher than the highest-ever estimate of its global population. In 2005, we recorded 3 789 individuals, which was the maximum population number within the period of 1998-2011. The storks inhabited 52 lakes, with the greatest distance between these lakes being 180.3 km. The storks presented a clustered distribution pattern in the Poyang Lake wetland, irrespective of the number of individuals or occurrence frequencies. Shahu, Dahuchi, Banghu, and Hanchihu were most frequently used lakes and had the largest annual average numbers of storks. There was a significant positive correlation between occurrence frequency and annual average number of storks in the lakes. Most of the lakes important for storks were covered by existing nature reserves, though some lakes outside the reserves were also frequently used. About 64.9%＋ 5.5% of the storks were found in nature reserves. In addition, the storks more frequently used and clumped in significantly larger flocks in lakes within nature reserves than lakes outside.

关键词： Oriental white stork Poyang Lake Population size Spatial distribution

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How mesenchymal stem cells transform into adipocytes:Overview of the current understanding of adipogenic differentiation

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 245-256页

作者： shan-shan Liu Xiang Fang Xin Wen ji-shan Liu Miribangvl Alip Tian Sun Yuan-Yuan Wang hong-Wei Chen Department of Reumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Anhui Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are stem/progenitor cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into osteoblasts,chondrocytes and *** transformation of multipotent MSCs to adipocytes mainly involves two subsequent steps from MSCs to preadipocytes and further preadipocytes into adipocytes,in which the process MSCs are precisely controlled to commit to the adipogenic lineage and then mature into *** studies have shown that the master transcription factors C/enhancer-binding protein alpha and peroxisome proliferation activator receptor gamma play vital roles in ***,the mechanism underlying the adipogenic differentiation of MSCs is not fully ***,the current knowledge of adipogenic differentiation in MSCs is reviewed,focusing on signaling pathways,noncoding RNAs and epigenetic effects on DNA methylation and acetylation during MSC ***,the relationship between maladipogenic differentiation and diseases is briefly *** hope that this review can broaden and deepen our understanding of how MSCs turn into adipocytes.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell Adipogenic differentiation Signaling pathway Noncoding RNA Epigenetic regulation

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Enhancing Low-Frequency Microwave Absorption Through Structural Polarization Modulation of MXenes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 435-452页

作者： Bo shan Yang Wang Xinyi ji Yi Huang College of Light Industry Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing TechnologyTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457People's Republic of China National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350People's Republic of China

Two-dimensional carbon-based materials have shown promising electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities in mid-and high-frequency ranges,but face challenges in low-frequency absorption due to limited control over polarization response mecha-nisms and ambiguous resonance *** this study,we pro-pose a novel approach to enhance absorption efficiency in aligned three-dimensional(3D)MXene/CNF(cellulose nanofibers)cavities by modifying polarization properties and manipulating resonance response in the 3D MXene *** controlled polarization mechanism results in a significant shift of the main absorption region from the X-band to the S-band,leading to a remarkable reflection loss value of-47.9 dB in the low-frequency ***,our findings revealed the importance of the oriented electromagnetic coupling in influencing electromagnetic response and microwave absorption *** present study inspired us to develop a generic strategy for low-frequency tuned absorption in the absence of magnetic element participation,while orientation-induced polarization and the derived magnetic resonance coupling are the key controlling factors of the method.

关键词： Hierarchical structure MXene Microwave absorption Low-frequency

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Influence of Incomplete Soil Plugs on Bearing Capacities of Bucket Foundations in Clay

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 144-155页

作者： LI Hui-shan LIU Run YANG Xu LIAN ji-jian State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Marine Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Due to the uneven seabed and heaving of soil during pumping,incomplete soil plugs may occur during the installation of bucket foundations,and the impacts on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations need to be *** this paper,the contact ratio(the ratio of the top diameter of the soil plug to the diameter of the bucket)and the soil plug ratio(the ratio of the soil heave height to the skirt height)are defined to describe the shape and size of the incomplete soil ***,finite element models are established to investigate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations with incomplete soil plugs and the influences of the contact ratios,and the soil plug ratios on the bearing capacities are *** results show that the vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in homogeneous soil continuously improves with the increase of the contact ***,in normally consolidated soil,the vertical bearing capacity barely changes when the contact ratio is smaller than 0.75,while the bearing capacity suddenly increases when the contact ratio increases to 1 due to the change of failure *** contact ratio hardly affects the horizontal bearing capacity of bucket ***,the moment bearing capacity improves with the increase of the contact ratio for small aspect ratios,but hardly varies with increasing contact ratio for aspect ratios larger than ***,the reduction coefficient method is proposed based on this analysis to calculate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations considering the influence of incomplete soil *** comparison results show that the proposed reduction coefficient method can be used to evaluate the influences of incomplete soil plug on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations.

关键词： bucket foundation incomplete soil plug uniaxial bearing capacity contact ratio soil plug ratio

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Tailoring the texture and mechanical properties of 3%Y_(2)O_(3)p/ZGK200 composites fabricated by unidirectional and cross rolling followed by annealing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1479-1495页

作者： Xihai Li hong Yan Zhiwei shan Rongshi Chen Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale(CAMP-Nano)and Hysitron Applied Research Center in China(HARCC) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

3%Y_(2)O_(3)p/ZGK200 composites were subjected to unidirectional rolling(UR)and cross rolling(CR)at 400℃and 350℃followed by annealing at 300℃for 1 *** microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of rolled and annealed composites were systematically *** rolled composites exhibited a heterogeneous microstructure,consisting of deformed grains elongated along rolling direction(RD)and Y_(2)O_(3)particles bands distributed along *** annealing,static recrystallization(SRX)occurred and most deformed grains transformed into equiaxed grains.A non-basal texture with two strong T-texture components was obtained after UR while a non-basal elliptical/circle texture with circle multi-peaks was obtained after CR,indicating that rolling path had great influences on texture of the *** annealing process,R-texture component disappeared or weakened,as results,a non-basal texture with double peaks tilting from normal direction(ND)to transverse direction(TD)and a more random non-basal texture with circle multi-peaks were obtained for UR and CR composites,*** yield strength of rolled composites after UR showed obvious anisotropy along RD and TD while a low anisotropic yield strength was obtained after *** Y_(2)O_(3)particles broke during *** fracture of the composites was attributed to the existence of Y_(2)O_(3)clusters and interfacial debonding between particles and matrix during tension,as a result,the ductility was not as superior as matrix alloy.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Unidirectional rolling Cross rolling Texture Mechanical properties

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Excellent energy storage properties in non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 470-472页

作者： Shunshun jiang ji Zhang jing Wang shan-Tao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of Engineering and Applied Science&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials&Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The rapid development of high-power and pulsed-power techniques inspires extensive investigates on high-performance ceramic-based ***,the low recoverable energy density(Wrec)hampers their wider ***,the non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based ceramics were designed and *** proper introduction of oxygen vacancies facilitated activating defect dipole,giving rise to reduced remanent ***,the optimal composition exhibited an exceptional high Wrec of 8.3 J/cm^(3),a high efficiency of 85%,and excellent anti-fatigue and thermal *** work provides an efficient approach to explore ceramic capacitors with high capacitive energy storage performances.

关键词： Non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3) Ceramic capacitor Energy density Thermal stability

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Promoted NH_(3)-SCR activity and hydrothermal stability of Cu-SSZ-50 catalyst synthesized by one-pot method

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 135-139页

作者： jinpeng Du jingyi Wang Yulong shan Shichao Han Wenpo shan hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Nitrogen oxide(NO_(x))is one of the most critical contaminants in the air,and the control of NO_(x)emission from diesel vehicles is very ***-based small-pore zeolites have already been applied for NO_(x)abatement on diesel *** the small-pore zeolites,Cu-SSZ-50 catalysts with good NH_(3)-SCR catalytic activity were believed to have potential for *** this study,a one-pot synthesis method for Cu-SSZ-50 catalysts was developed for the first time,using the co-templates of Cu-TEPA and 2,6-dimethyl-N-methylpyridinium *** this synthesis method,Cu-SSZ-50 with various Cu contents can be obtained by adjusting the amount of Cu-TEPA without the need for a further after-treatment *** addition of Cu-TEPA affected the framework atoms and Cu species,and a lower Si/Al ratio and more SCR active Cu species were *** synthesized catalyst with a Cu/Al ratio of 0.40 exhibited over 90%NO_(x)conversion between 200℃and 450℃for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)with NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR).Meanwhile,over 80%NO_(x)conversion could be obtained from 250℃to 450℃after hydrothermal aging at 750℃for 16 *** addition,both L-H and E-R mechanisms were proven to exist for the one-pot-synthesized Cu-SSZ-50 by in situ DRIFTS *** simple synthesis procedure,excellent catalytic activity and hydrothermal stability brighten the prospects for the application of Cu-SSZ-50.

关键词： NH_(3)-SCR Cu-SSZ-50 One-pot synthesis Si/Al ratio Cu species distribution Reaction mechanism

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Mismatch loss analysis of solar array output power on stratospheric airship during flight

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 371-384页

作者： Siyu LIU Kangwen SUN Haoquan LIANG Xinzhe ji Tong ZOU Chuan shan School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Yunnan Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityKunming 650233China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Stratospheric airships are long-endurance aerostats and have broad *** of the energy required for their operation is obtained from solar radiation,which makes accurate calculation of the energy output from the solar array crucial to the design and flight planning of the ***,the status of each photovoltaic module in the solar array may differ due to the airship curvature,resulting in mismatch losses and lowered output power,which has not been widely *** this paper,an irradiation model and a thermal model are established based on the actual arrangement of the *** output power model is established considering the non-uniform radiation in the *** mismatch losses of the array are analyzed under different flight *** output power of the solar array is decreased by up to 31.6%compared to the ideal ***,the proportion of mismatch losses increases with latitude,but the maximum mismatch loss power occurs at ***,an array reconfiguration method is proposed based on the irradiance dispersion index and position dispersion *** reconfigured array increases output power by 11.5%and can maintain energy balance in continuous *** results can be used to correct the overestimation of the output power during the airship design or to guide the configuration of the solar array.

关键词： Stratospheric airship Solar panels Solar energy Non-uniform irradiation Mismatch loss assessment Reconfiguration

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Imbalanced rock burst assessment using variational autoencoder-enhanced gradient boosting algorithms and explainability

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 226-245页

作者： shan Lin Zenglong Liang Miao Dong hongwei Guo hong Zheng Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(PolyU)Hung HomKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

We conducted a study to evaluate the potential and robustness of gradient boosting algorithms in rock burst assessment,established a variational autoencoder(VAE)to address the imbalance rock burst dataset,and proposed a multilevel explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)tailored for tree-based ensemble *** collected 537 data from real-world rock burst records and selected four critical features contributing to rock burst ***,we employed data visualization to gain insight into the data’s structure and performed correlation analysis to explore the data distribution and feature ***,we set up a VAE model to generate samples for the minority class due to the imbalanced class *** conjunction with the VAE,we compared and evaluated six state-of-theart ensemble models,including gradient boosting algorithms and the classical logistic regression model,for rock burst *** results indicated that gradient boosting algorithms outperformed the classical single models,and the VAE-classifier outperformed the original classifier,with the VAE-NGBoost model yielding the most favorable *** to other resampling methods combined with NGBoost for imbalanced datasets,such as synthetic minority oversampling technique(SMOTE),SMOTE-edited nearest neighbours(SMOTE-ENN),and SMOTE-tomek links(SMOTE-Tomek),the VAE-NGBoost model yielded the best ***,we developed a multilevel XAI model using feature sensitivity analysis,Tree Shapley Additive exPlanations(Tree SHAP),and Anchor to provide an in-depth exploration of the decision-making mechanics of VAE-NGBoost,further enhancing the accountability of treebased ensemble models in predicting rock burst occurrences.

关键词： Gradient boosting VAE Ensemble learning Explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) Rock burst

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Endoscopic detection and diagnostic strategies for minute gastric cancer:A real-world observational study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3529-3538页

作者： Xiao-Wei ji jie Lin Yan-Ting Wang jing-jing Ruan jing-hong Xu Kai Song jian-shan Mao Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Minute gastric cancers(MGCs)have a favorable prognosis,but they are too small to be detected by endoscopy,with a maximum diameter≤5 *** To explore endoscopic detection and diagnostic strategies for *** This was a real-world observational *** endoscopic and clinicopathological parameters of 191 MGCs between January 2015 and December 2022 were retrospectively *** discoverable opportunity and typical neoplastic features were emphatically *** All MGCs in our study were of a single pathological type,97.38%(186/191)of which were differentiated-type *** light endoscopy(WLE)detected 84.29%(161/191)of MGCs,and the most common morphology of MGCs found by WLE was ***-band imaging(NBI)secondary observation detected 14.14%(27/191)of MGCs,and the most common morphology of MGCs found by NBI was *** three MGCs were detected by indigo carmine third *** a well-demarcated border lesion exhibited a typical neoplastic color,such as yellowish-red or whitish under WLE and brownish under NBI,MGCs should be *** proportion with high diagnostic confidence by magnifying endoscopy with NBI(ME-NBI)was significantly higher than the proportion with low diagnostic confidence and the only visible groups(94.19%>56.92%>32.50%,P<0.001).CONCLUSION WLE combined with NBI and indigo carmine are helpful for detection of MGCs.A clear demarcation line combined with a typical neoplastic color using nonmagnifying observation is sufficient for diagnosis of *** improves the endoscopic diagnostic confidence of MGCs.

关键词： Minute gastric cancer White light endoscopy Narrow-band imaging endoscopy Indigo carmine Magnifying endoscopy Detection Diagnosis

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