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Influencing factors of fear of falling among glaucoma patients in west China:a cross-sectional study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第4期16卷 563-570页

作者： jie Ren Xin Zhang hong Lin ji-hong zeng Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of fear of falling in glaucoma patients in western ***:In this cross-sectional study,glaucoma patients treated in the Ophthalmology Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University were conducted to investigate the demographic data,visual acuity,visual field,activities of daily living,risk of falling,fear of falling and psychological *** linear model was used for multivariate analysis with fear of falling as dependent variable and other factors as independent ***:The mean score of the Chinese version modified Fall Efficacy Scale(MFES)was 7.52±2.09 *** analysis and multivariate analysis showed that the history of falls within one year,visual acuity,visual field,risk of falling,activities of daily living and psychological states had statistically difference on fear of falling(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Glaucoma patients in west China have relatively high risk of fear of *** of falling within 1y,severe visual function impairment,high risk of falling,incapable of independence of daily living,and abnormal psychological state are risk factors of fear of falling among glaucoma patients.

关键词： glaucoma fear of falling influencing factors

β-Ⅲ-Tubulin: a reliable marker for retinal ganglion cell labeling in experimental models of glaucoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第4期8卷 643-652页

作者： Shan-Ming jiang Li-Ping zeng ji-hong zeng Li Tang Xiao-Ming Chen Xin Wei Department of Ophthalmology West China Hospital Sichuan University

·AIM: To evaluate the reliability of β-III-Tubulin protein as a retinal ganglion cell(RGC) marker in the experimental glaucoma model.·METHODS: Glaucoma mouse models were established by injecting polystyrene microbeads into the anterior chamber of C57BL/6J mice, then their retinas were obtained 14 d and 28 d after the intraocular pressure(IOP)was elevated. Retinal flat mounts and sections were double-labeled by fluorogold(FG) and β-III-Tubulin antibody or single-labeled by β-III-Tubulin antibody,then RGCs were counted and compared respectively.· RESULTS: IOP of the injected eyes were elevated significantly and reached the peak at 22.8 ±0.7 mm Hg by day 14 after injection, then dropped to 11.3 ±0.7 mm Hg by day 28. RGC numbers counted by FG labeling and β-III- Tubulin antibody labeling were 64 807 ± 4930 and64 614 ±5054 respectively in the control group, with no significant difference. By day 14, RGCs in the experimental group decreased significantly compared to the control group, but there was no significant difference between the FG labeling counting and the β-III-Tubulin antibody labeling counting either in the experimental group or in the control group. The result was similar by day 28, with further RGC loss.·CONCLUSION: Our result suggested that the β-III-Tubulin protein was not affected by IOP elevation and can be used as a reliable marker for RGC in experimental models of glaucoma.

关键词： β-III-Tubulin glaucoma fluorogold retinal ganglion cell

Primary malignant melanoma of lacrimal sac

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第6期7卷 1069-1070页

作者： Min Ren ji-hong zeng Qing-Li Luo Feng Bi Jun Chen Department of Oncology West China HospitalSichuan University Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan University

Dear Sir,We write to present a case report of primary malignant melanoma of the lacrimal *** of the lacrimal sac are rare,and most of them are benign and of epithelial origin[1].Malignant melanoma of the lacrimal sac is even rarer accounting for 5%of lacrimal sac tumors and 0.7%of ocular melanoma[2,3].To our knowledge,only 27 cases with complete clinical information have ever been reported worldwide in English literature[4-8].The disease has an insidious onset and masquerades as a chronic

关键词： Primary malignant melanoma of lacrimal sac Figure

Insights into photocatalytic mechanism over a novel Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3118-3133页

作者： Wei Zhao ji-Hui Cao Jun-jie Liao Yun Liu Xiao-Jun zeng Jun-Yu Shen Xue-Kun hong Yang Guo He-Hua zeng Ya-Zi Liu School of Materials Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsSchool of Electronic and Information EngineeringChangshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changji UniversityChangji 831100China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-RemediationNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerthWA6845Australia

A novel efficient Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalyst was constructed for the first time and applied in the removal of environmental *** the as-prepared photocatalysts,the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2)-8%heterojunc tion photoc atalyst demonstrates the optimal photocatalytic performance,with the catalytic oxidation efficiency of tetracycline(TC)and the catalytic reduction efficiency of Cr^(6+)reaching 93.3%and 82.1%,*** excellent catalytic properties of Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) heterojunction photocatalysts are attributed to the effective separation pathways of charges and the presence of S-scheme heterojunctions,together with stronger redox *** is speculated that the photogenerated carrier migration path of the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) catalyst follows the typical S-scheme photocatalytic mechanism,which is verified by the in-depth experimental study and simulated calculations including the electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analysis,free radical quenching experiments,charge density distribution,and simulated built-in electric field formation at the interface,which acts as driving force to promote the separation of photoinduced electrons and ***,the photocatalytic mechanism of S-scheme photogenerated carrier migration for the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) catalyst is revealed based on the systematic experimental techniques and simulated calculations,accounting for its superior photocatalytic oxidation and reduction *** study provides inspiring implications to develop high-efficient S-scheme photocatalytic systems for versatile applications in solarenergy conversion.

关键词： Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) S-scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysis

Flexible tuning of multifocal holographic imaging based on electronically controlled metasurfaces

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 61-69页

作者： OWEN zeng CHENXIA LI BO FANG ZHI hong XUFENG jiNG Institute of Optoelectronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Centre for THz Research China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Metrology&Measurement Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Programmable hyper-coded holography has the advantage of being programmable as well as being flexibly *** coded metamaterials with excellent electromagnetic modulation capability and the ability to control the phase to modulate the spatial radiation field through external excitation in the form of switching can be used to realize low-cost digital *** design a 1-bit encoded programmable metasurface,which is electrically connected to control the PIN diode in the switching state and to switch the condition of each metasurface cell between“0”and“1.”Using the designed programmable metasurface,we can randomly encode the cell structure to realize single-focus focusing,multi-focusing,and simple holographic letter *** on the nonlinear holographic model,we employ the Gerchberg-Saxton improvement algorithm to modulate the energy distribution at the focus by adjusting the phase ***,we introduce the Fourier convolution principle to regulate the holographic imaging focus flexibly.

关键词： holographic letter excitation

Gbps key rate passive-state-preparation continuous-variable quantum key distribution within an access-network area

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1485-1493页

作者： FEIYU ji PENG HUANG TAO WANG XUEQIN jiANG GUIHUA zeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Center for Quantum Sensing and Information ProcessingSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

The conventional Gaussian-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution(QKD) protocol requires the sender to perform active modulations based on a true random number generator. Compared with it, the passive-state-preparation(PSP) continuous-variable quantum key distribution(CVQKD) equivalently performs modulations passively by exploring the intrinsic field fluctuations of a thermal source, which offers the prospect of chip integration QKD with low cost. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a high-rate PSP-CVQKD scheme within an access-network area using high-bandwidth detectors in a continuous wave encoding and decoding way. By proposing effective methods for suppressing the noises during the PSP process and polarization multiplexing to decrease the photon leakage noises, we realize the high-intensity local oscillator transmission, thereby achieving coherent detection with high efficiency, low noise, and high bandwidth. The secure key rates over transmission distance of 5.005 km with and without consideration of the finite-size effect are 273.25 Mbps and 1.09 Gbps. The use of the PSP method boosts the asymptotic secret key rate of CVQKD to Gbps level for the first time, to our knowledge, within the range of the access network, which provides an effective and secure key distribution strategy for high-speed quantum cryptography access communication.

关键词： passive network distribution

Triassic integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1152-1194页

作者： Guichun WU Zhansheng ji Gary GLASH Qinggao zeng jianxin YAO Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China SinoProbe Laboratory Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100094China Department of Geology and Environmental Sciences State University of New York-FredoniaFredoniaNY 14063USA Xizang Autonomous Region Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Burea Lhasa 850010China

Rocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)host abundant Triassic *** far,the well established marine fossil sequences based on ammonoids,conodonts,bivalves,brachiopods,radiolarians,and terrestrial spora-pollen sequence have become standard for biostratigraphic correlation of the *** much of Triassic time,the QTP occupied a marine setting as suggested by the dominance of marine *** main sedimentary types represented in the Triassic successions include littoral to shallow marine clastic rocks,shallow marine carbonate platform carbonates,bathyal to abyssal slope carbonates intercalated with clastic and siliceous deposits,coal-bearing clastic strata contained within paralic facies deposits,and littoral and terrestrial volcaniclastic *** deposits are organized into four stages in ascending order:(1)Early Triassic deposits that record marine transgression,including extensive shallow marine carbonate platform strata.(2)Middle Triassic Ladinian to Late Triassic Carnian deposits,including thin-bedded limestone,fine clastics,and siliceous rocks,that accumulated at greater depths than underlying Early Triassic strata and reflect the peak of the *** activity appears to have occurred in some areas during this stage.(3)Late Triassic Norian deposits that record the onset of marine regression as suggested by the widespread occurrence of platform *** is noteworthy that stage 3 deposits of the Qin-Qi-Kun area in the northernmost region of the QPT is dominated by terrestrial strata and displays evidence of local erosion.(4)Late Triassic Rhaetian littoral and shallow marine clastic and coal-bearing deposits that preserve the record of continued marine regression *** Indus-Yarlungzangbo Suture Zone(IYSZ)appears to have been the rifting axis during Triassic time as suggested by sedimentary facies trends that reflect deepening to south and ***,the Himalaya Block to the south of the IYSZ was part of the passive margin

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Triassic Biostratigraphy Lithostratigraphy Palaeobiogeography Sedimentary palaeogeography

Sustainable and practical semi-heterogeneous photosynthesis of 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles over WS_(2)/TEMPO

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 250-253页

作者： jia-Cheng Hou hong-Tao ji Yu-Han Lu jia-Sheng Wang Yao-Dan Xu Yan-Yan zeng Wei-Min He School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

An eco-friendly and practical method for the clean preparation of 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles was *** WS_(2)as the semiconductor photocatalyst,both TEMPO and O_(2)(in air)as the redox catalysts,a variety of thiadiazoles were semi-heterogeneously formed in high to quantitative yields and could be easily collected by CPME extraction and ***,the catalytic system can be reusable for at least 5 reaction runs.

关键词： Green chemistry Thiadiazoles Heterogeneous catalyst Redox catalyst Extraction

High-order time-reversal symmetry breaking normal state

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 136-148页

作者： Meng zeng Lun-Hui Hu hong-Ye Hu Yi-Zhuang You Congjun Wu Department of Physics University of CaliforniaSan DiegoCalifornia 92093USA Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchoolof ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 30024China Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking plays an important role in studying strongly correlated unconventional *** two superconducting gap functions with different symmetries compete,the relative phase channel(θ_(-)≡θ_(1)-θ_(2))exhibits an Ising-type Z_(2) symmetry due to the second order Josephson coupling,where θ_(1,2) are the phases of two gap *** contrast,the U(1) symmetry in the channel of θ_(+)≡(θ_(1)+θ_(2))/2 is *** phase locking,i.e.,ordering of θ_(-),can take place in the phase fluctuation regime before the onset of superconductivity,i.e.,when θ_(+) is *** θ_(-) is pinned at ±π/2,then timereversal symmetry is broken in the normal state,otherwise,if θ_(-)=0,or,π,rotational symmetry is broken,leading to a nematic normal *** both cases,the order parameters possess a 4-fermion structure beyond the scope of mean-field theory,which can be viewed as a high order symmetry *** employ an effective two-component XY-model assisted by a renormalization group analysis to address this *** a natural by-product,we also find the other interesting intermediate phase corresponds to ordering of θ_+ but with θ_(-)*** is the quartetting,or,charge-4e,superconductivity,which occurs above the low temperature Z_(2)-breaking charge-2e superconducting *** results provide useful guidance for studying novel symmetry breaking phases in strongly correlated superconductors.

关键词： superconductivity strong correlation time-reversal breaking charge-4e