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Parameterization of below-cloud scavenging for polydisperse fine mode aerosols as a function of rain intensity

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第10期132卷 43-55页

作者： Chang Hoon Jung Hyung-Min Lee Dasom Park young Jun Yoon Yongjoo choi Junshik Um Seoung Soo Lee ji Yi Lee Yong Pyo Kim Department of Health Management Kyungin Women’s UniversityIncheon 21041Korea Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Ewha Woman’s UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoulKorea Korea Polar Research Institute IncheonKorea Department of Environment Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYonginKorea Department of Atmospheric Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Research Center for Climate Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulKorea

The below-cloud aerosol scavenging process by precipitation is one of the most important mechanisms to remove aerosols from the *** to its complexity and dependence on both aerosol and raindrop sizes,wet scavenging process has been poorly treated,especially during the removal of fine *** makes the numerical simulation of below-cloud scavenging in large-scale aerosolmodels *** consider the slip effects of submicron particles,a simplified expression for the diffusion scavenging was developed by approximating the Cunningham slip correction *** derived analytic solution was parameterized as a simple power function of rain intensity under the assumption of the lognormal size distribution of *** resultant approximated expression was compared to the observed data and the results of previous studies including a 3D atmospheric chemical transport model *** with the default GEOS-Chem coefficient of 0.00106R0.61 and the observation-based coefficient of 0.0144R0.9268,the coefficient of a and b in∧m=aRb spread in the range of 0.0002-0.1959 for a and 0.3261-0.525 for b over a size distribution of GSD of 1.3–2.5 and a geometric mean diameter of 0.01-2.5μ***,this study showed that the scavenging coefficient varies widely by orders of magnitude according to the size distribution of particles and rain *** study also demonstrated that the obtained simplified expression could consider the theoretical approach of aerosol *** proposed analytic approach showed that results can be effectively applied for reduced computational burden in atmospheric modeling.

关键词： Below-cloud scavenging Polydisperse aerosol Parameterization Cunningham correction factor Scavenging coefficient

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Endoscopic band ligation: Beyond prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第27期19卷 4271-4276页

作者： Jeong-Seon ji young-Seok Cho Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineIncheon St. Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUijeongbu St. HospitalThe Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is the preferred endoscopic technique for the endoscopic treatment of acute esophageal variceal bleeding. EBL has also been used to treat nonvariceal bleeding. Recently, Han et al demonstrated that EBL can be a feasible and safe alternate technique for the management of iatrogenic gastric perforation especially in cases in which closure with endoclips is difficult. EBL is technically simpler to perform than other methods and provides a good view of the lesions under direct pressure and suction from the transparent ligation cap. EBL can be used even if the diameter of the perforation is greater than 10 mm or if there is a severe tangential angle. In this commentary, we discuss the efficacy and safety of EBL for the closure of iatrogenic gastrointestinal perforation. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of EBL for the treatment of nonvariceal bleeding.

关键词： Band ligation Endoscopy Intestinal perforation Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

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The diluted atropine for inhibition of myopia progression in Korean children

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第10期11卷 1657-1662页

作者： ji-Sun Moon Sun young Shin Department of Ophthalmology National Medical Center Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Seoul St.Mary's Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea

AIM：To evaluate the efficacy and safety of three different concentrations of diluted atropine for the control of myopia in Korean children,and to assess the risk factors associated with rapid myopia ***：A total of 285 children,with refractive errors within the range of-6 diopters（D）between 5 and 14 years of age were *** using 0.01%,or 0.025%,or 0.05% atropine,for about 1y,changes in refraction,axial lengths and frequency of adverse events were *** regression analyses were performed to evaluate the risk factors associated with rapid myopia ***：The changes in the mean spherical equivalent values were -0.134 D/mo in the before atropine group,-0.070 D/mo in the 0.01% atropine group,-0.047 D/mo in the 0.025% atropine group,and -0.019 D/mo in the 0.05% atropine group,with significant differences between the groups（P〈0.001）.The axial elongation was 0.046 mm/mo,0.037 mm/mo,0.025 mm/mo,and 0.019 mm/mo respectively,with significant differences between the groups（P=0.003）.The incidence of photophobia and near vision difficulty was not different among the three atropine groups（P=0.425and P=0.356,respectively）.Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that only highly myopic parents were a significant predictive factor of rapid myopia progression in Korean children（odds ratio,8.155;95% confidence interval,3.626-18.342;P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：Treatment with 0.01%,0.025% and 0.05% atropine solution inhibits myopia progression in Korean children in a dose-dependent *** with highly myopic parents preferentially shows a rapid myopia progression rate.

关键词： atropine Korean children myopia progression

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Diagnostic evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography with submucosal saline injection for differentiating between T1a and T1b early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第46期28卷 6564-6572页

作者： ji young Park Tae Joo Jeon Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of MedicineSanggye Paik HospitalSeoul 01757South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea

BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)has become a reliable method for predicting the invasion depth of early gastric cancer(EGC).However,diagnostic accuracy of EUS is affected by several *** particular,it is difficult to differentiate between T1a and T1b EGC through *** To confirm whether submucosal saline injection(SSI)could improve the accuracy of EUS in distinguishing T1a and T1b lesions in *** Twenty-four patients with EGC were examined by EUS and subsequently by SSI combined EUS to compare the degree of tumor ***,they underwent endoscopic or surgical resection within 7 *** diagnostic accuracy of EUS and SSI combined EUS was evaluated based on the final pathological findings *** injected into the submucosa acted as an echoic contrast enhancing agent and had the effect of distinguishing the mucosal and submucosal layers *** Of total 24 patients,23 were diagnosed with EGC(T1 cancer:13 as T1a,and 10 as T1b).Standard EUS identified 6 of 13 T1a cancer patients and 3 of 10 T1b cancer ***,EUS-SSI identified 12 of 13 T1a cancer patients and 6 of 10 T1b cancer *** this study,SSI combined EUS was more accurate than EUS alone in diagnosing T1a and T1b lesions of EGC(75.0%and 37.5%,respectively).CONCLUSION SSI improved the diagnostic accuracy of EUS in distinguishing between the T1a and T1b stages in EGC.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasonography Gastric cancer Endoscopy Surgery

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Web Tension Regulation of Multispan Roll-to-Roll System using Integrated Active Dancer and Load Cells for Printed Electronics Applications

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第2期27卷 229-239页

作者： ZUBAIR Muhammad PONNIAH Ganeshthangaraj YANG young jin choi Kyung Hyun Department of Mechatronics Engineering Jeju National University

The mass production of primed electronics can be achieved by roll-to-roll（R2R） printing system, so highly accurate web tension is required that can minimize the register error and keep the thickness and roughness of printed devices in limits. The web tension of a R2R system is regulated by the use of integrated load cells and active dancer system for printed electronics applications using decentralized multi-input-single-output（MISO） regularized variable learning rate backpropagation artificial neural networks. The active dancer system is used before printing system to reduce disturbances in the web tension of process span. The classical PID control result in tension spikes with the change in roll diameter of winder and unwinder rolls. The presence of dancer in R2R system shows that improved web tension control in printing span and the web tension can be enhanced from 3.75 N to 4.75 N. The overshoot of system is less than ±2.5 N and steady state error is within ± 1 N where load cells have a signal noise of ±0.7 N. The integration of load cells and active dancer with self-adapting neural network control provide a solution to the web tension control of multispan roll-to-roll system.

关键词： roll-to-roll(R2R)system multispan printed electronics active dancer load cell artificial neural networks tension control,multi-input-single-output(MISO )

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Clinical significance of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as an early predictive marker for adverse outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第21期23卷 3883-3889页

作者： Tae Joo Jeon ji young Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital

AIM To investigated the prognostic value of the neutrophillymphocyte ratio(NLR) in patients with acute pancreatitis and determined an optimal cut-off value for the prediction of adverse outcomes in these *** We retrospectively analyzed 490 patients with acute pancreatitis diagnosed between March 2007 and December 2012. NLRs were calculated at admission and 24, 48, and 72 h after admission. Patients were grouped according to acute pancreatitis severity and organ failure occurrence, and a comparative analysis was performed to compare the NLR between groups. RESULTS Among the 490 patients, 70 had severe acute pancreatitis with 31 experiencing organ failure. The severe acute pancreatitis group had a significantly higher NLR than the mild acute pancreatitis group on all 4 d(median, 6.14, 6.71, 5.70, and 4.00 vs 4.74, 4.47, 3.20, and 3.30, respectively, P < 0.05). The organ failure group had a significantly higher NLR than the group without organ failure on all 4 d(median, 7.09, 6.72, 6.27, and 6.24 vs 4.85, 4.49, 3.35, and 2.34, respectively, P < 0.05). The optimal cut-off value for baseline NLR was 4.76 in predicting severity and 4.88in predicting organ failure in acute pancreatitis. CONCLUSION Elevated baseline NLR correlates with severe acute pancreatitis and organ failure.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio Organ failure Severe acute pancreatitis

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Febrile infants:written guidelines to reduce non-essential hospitalizations

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第5期17卷 555-556页

作者： ji Yoon Oh Soo-young Lee Department of Pediatrics Bucheon St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea327 Sosa-roWonmi-guBucheon 14647.Republic of Korea

Management of febrile infants,especially those younger than 3 months of age,is of clinical importance due to the relatively high risk of serious bacterial infection(SBI),such as bacterial meningitis,bacteremia,or urinary tract infection(UTI)[1].Fortunately,reliable guidelines for assessing the risk of SB I in febrile infants have been developed to help determine whether an infant should be hospitalized,undergo lumbar puncture,or be treated with antibiotics[2].However,many hospitals do not have written institutional guidelines,so clinicians often make decisions based on their own experience and knowledge[3-5].For a consistent approach to febrile infants,our hospital plans to introduce written *** this study,we estimated the expected effects of these guidelines and compared our data with the results of previous domestic studies.

关键词： febrile infection urinary

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Reaction mechanism and additional lithium storage of mesoporous MnO_(2) anode in Li batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第2期30卷 276-284,I0010页

作者： Jaesang Yoon Woosung choi Taewhan Kim Hyunwoo Kim Yun Seok choi ji Man Kim Won-Sub Yoon Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea

Nanostructured transition metal oxides,employed as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries,exhibit a higher capacity than the theoretical capacity based on the conversion *** date,the reasons behind this phenomenon are *** the one-step evolution of anode material for lithium-ion batteries,it is essential to understand the lithium storage reaction mechanism of the anode ***,we provide a detailed report on the lithium storage and release mechanism of MnO2,using synchrotron-based X-ray techniques.X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy results indicate that during the first discharge,MnO2 is reduced in the order of MnO2→LixMnO2(1

关键词： Mesoporous MnO_(2) Reaction mechanism Electrolyte-derived surface layer Synchrotron-based X-ray techniques Anode Li battery

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THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLY(2-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE)COPOLYMER HYDROGELS USED AS INTRAVAGINAL RINGS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2009年第3期27卷 359-366页

作者： young A Han Eun Mi Lee Byung Chul ji Department of Textile System Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea Department of Advanced Organic Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)(PHEMA)and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-sodium methacrylate) [P(HEMA-co-SMA)]hydrogels with different compositions were prepared to be used as intravaginal rings,and their gelation time,water content,mechanical properties and morphology were *** water content of PHEMA and P(HEMA-co-SMA) hydrogels decreased as the concentration of the monomer and the degree of crosslinking increased,while the water content significantly increased as the content of SMA,the hydrophilic monomer,*** increasing of the concentration of the crosslinking agent affected the tensile and flexural properties *** presence of a proper small amount of SMA also led the tensile and flexural modulus to move to a higher *** results showed that P(HEMA-co-SMA) hydrogel with high drug load and good mechanical properties at optimum preparation conditions can be prepared for intravaginal rings to deliver nonhormonal *** results may be applied to prepare better intravaginal drug delivery devices.

关键词： PHEMA and P(HEMA-co-SMA)hydrogels Tensile and flexural properties High drug load Intravaginal drug delivery devices.

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Standardized ileal digestible lysine requirements based on growth performance and histochemical characteristics of male broilers from 10 to 21 d of age

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 145-150页

作者： Su Hyun An Boin Lee young Min choi Changsu Kong Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National University37224SangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Animal Science Kyungpook National University37224SangjuRepublic of Korea

The growth performance and histochemical characteristics of breast muscle fibers were used to estimate the standardized ileal digestible(SID)Lys requirements for 10-to 21-d-old male *** hundred and sixty 10-d-old Ross 308 broilers(290±16.6 g)were allocated to 6 diets in a randomized complete block design with 6 replicate cages per treatment and 10 birds per *** 6 experimental diets were formulated to contain equally spaced increasing levels of SID Lys from 0.86%to 1.36%.The data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of *** Lys requirements were estimated by the NLIN procedure of *** increase in dietary SID Lys from 0.86%to 1.36%resulted in a quadratic increase(P<0.05)in body weight gain(BWG),gain to feed ratio(G:F),breast weight,muscle cross-sectional area(MCSA),and fiber *** SID Lys requirements based on the one-slope broken-line,quadratic line,the first intercept between the plateau of the one-slope broken-line and quadratic-line models and 95%of the upper asymptote of the quadratic-line model were estimated to be 1.01%,1.19%,1.08%,and 1.13%for BWG,1.06%,1.22%,1.11%,and 1.16%for G:F,1.10%,1.29%,1.19%,and 1.22%for breast weight,1.06%,1.22%,1.12%,and 1.16%for MCSA,and 1.14%,1.22%,1.16%,and 1.16%for breast muscle fiber area,*** was concluded that the SID Lys requirements for broilers at the age of 10 to 21 d depended on the response variables used for estimation,and that histochemical characteristics of breast muscle fibers could be good indicators for estimating SID Lys requirements.

关键词： Requirement Lysine Growth performance Muscle fiber characteristics Broiler chicken

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