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Evaluation of the safety of anterior capsule staining with trypan blue under air: a retrospective analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第3期15卷 432-437页

作者： Young Min Park Jong soo Lee ji Eun Lee Yeon ji Jo Ik soo Byon Sung Who Park Centum Bright Light Eye Clinic 20Centum 2-roHaeundaeguBusanKorea 48060Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicinePusan National University and Medical Research InstitutePusan 49241Republic of Korea

AIM: To evaluate the safety of using 0.03% trypan blue under air for anterior capsule staining in cataract ***: The current study involved a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 86 patients with vitreous hemorrhage, who underwent pars plana vitrectomy and cataract *** patients were classified into two *** trypan blue group(n=45) comprised patients who underwent anterior capsule staining with 0.03% trypan blue under an air *** control group(n=41) comprised of patients who underwent intracameral illuminator-assisted *** status of endothelial cell density(ECD) in both the groups was ***: The trypan blue group displayed significant decline in ECD at 1 mo(7.91% loss, P<0.001) and 3 mo(9.65% loss, P<0.001) after the surgery, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control ***, the number of patients who did not display a postoperative decline in ECD was significantly higher in the control group(43.9%;18 patients) than in the trypan blue group(17.1%;7 patients, P=0.004).CONCLUSION: Anterior capsule staining with trypan blue under the air bubble would not be as safe as the intracameral *** ECD loss might be attributed to the air bubble rather than to the deleterious effects of 0.03% trypan *** studies are required to clarify this.

关键词： anterior capsule cataract endothelium trypan blue vitreous hemorrhage

Microstructural characteristics and low-cycle fatigue properties of AZ91 and AZ91-Ca-Y alloys extruded at different temperatures

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第3期11卷 892-902页

作者： Ye jin kim Young Min kim Jun Ho Bae soo-Hyun Joo Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

The commercial AZ91 alloy and nonflammable SEN9(AZ91-0.3Ca-0.2Y,wt%)alloy are extruded at 300°C and 400°*** microstructure,tensile and compressive properties,and low-cycle fatigue(LCF)properties are investigated,with particular focus on the influence of the extrusion *** the AZ91 and SEN9 materials extruded at 300°C(300-materials),numerous fine Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles are inhomogeneously distributed owing to localized dynamic precipitation during extrusion,unlike those extruded at 400°C(400-materials).These fine particles suppress the coarsening of recrystallized grains,decreasing the average grain size of *** the four extruded materials have considerably different microstructures,the difference in their tensile yield strengths is insignificant because strong grain-boundary hardening and precipitation hardening effects in 300-materials are offset almost completely by a strong texture hardening effect in ***,owing to their finer grains and weaker texture,300-materials have higher compressive yield strengths *** the LCF tests,{10-12}twinning is activated at lower stresses in 400-materials than in *** the fatigue damage accumulated per cycle is smaller in 400-materials,they have longer fatigue lives than those of 300-materials.A fatigue life prediction model for the investigated materials is established on the basis of the relationship between the total strain energy density(ΔW_(t))and the number of cycles to fatigue failure(N_(f)),and it is expressed through a simple equation(ΔW_(t)=10·N_(f)-0.59).This model enables fatigue life prediction of both the investigated alloys regardless of the extrusion temperature and strain amplitude.

关键词： AZ91-Ca-Y Extrusion temperature Microstructure Low-cycle fatigue Fatigue life prediction model

3D printed leech-inspired origami dry electrodes for electrophysiology sensing robots

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 61-70页

作者： Tae-Ho kim Chao Bao Ziniu Chen Woo soo kim Additive Manufacturing Laboratory School of Mechatronic Systems EngineeringSimon Fraser UniversitySurreyBCCanada

In this study,based on inspiration drawn from origami and the suction mechanism of leeches,a dry electrode is developed for reliable blood pressure(BP)*** leech-inspired suction mechanism generated a local soft vacuum facilitating appropriate contact with the human ***,an electrocardiogram(ECG)sensor,termed a leech-inspired origami(LIO)sensor,was constructed using the developed dry *** LIO with a sensing robot system ensures reliable ECG signals with a signal-to-noise ratio of 21.7±0.56 *** the paired detection of ECG and photoplethysmography(PPG)through human-robot interaction,BP monitoring was *** average difference of the systolic BP between that estimated by the sensing robot and that monitored by the sphygmomanometer was 0.03 mmHg,indicating the reliable BP monitoring ability of the sensing *** LIO sensing system inspired by origami and leech behaviors makes BP sensing tools feasible,which in turn would further the development of a remote healthcare monitoring robotic system.

关键词： robot app system

Trace amounts of antibiotic altered metabolomic and microbial profiles of weaned pigs infected with a pathogenic ***

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1576-1590页

作者： Kwangwook kim Cynthia jinno Peng ji Yanhong Liu Department of Animal Science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Department of Nutrition University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

Background:Our previous study has shown that supplementation of trace amounts of antibiotic exacerbated the detrimental effects of enterotoxigenic ***(ETEC)infection and delayed the recovery of pigs that may be associated with modified metabolites and metabolic ***,the objective of this study was to explore the impacts of trace levels of antibiotic(carbadox)on host metabolic profiles and colon microbiota of weaned pigs experimentally infected with ETEC ***:The multivariate analysis highlighted a distinct metabolomic profile of serum and colon digesta between trace amounts of antibiotic(TRA;0.5 mg/kg carbadox)and label-recommended dose antibiotic(REC;50 mg/kg carbadox)on d 5 post-inoculation(PI).The relative abundance of metabolomic markers of amino acids,carbohydrates,and purine metabolism were significantly differentiated between the TRA and REC groups(q<0.2).In addition,pigs in REC group had the highest(P<0.05)relative abundance of Lactobacillaceae and tended to have increased(P<0.10)relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae in the colon digesta on d 5 *** d 11 PI,pigs in REC had greater(P<0.05)relative abundance of Clostridiaceae compared with other groups,whereas had reduced(P<0.05)relative abundance of Prevotellaceae than pigs in control ***:Trace amounts of antibiotic resulted in differential metabolites and metabolic pathways that may be associated with its slow responses against ETEC F18 *** altered gut microbiota profiles by labelrecommended dose antibiotic may contribute to the promotion of disease resistance in weaned pigs.

关键词： Carbadox Colon microbiota Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Metabolomics Weaned pigs

Amine functionalization on thermal and mechanical behaviors of graphite nanofibers-loaded epoxy composites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第20期151卷 80-88页

作者： Seong-Hwang kim Sang-jin Park Seul-Yi Lee soo-jin Park Department of Chemistry Inha University100 InharoIncheon 22212the Republic of Korea

With the growing demand for faster and more powerful computing,effective heat dissipation is essential to ensure the longevity,reliability,and high performance of electronic *** the field of modern electronic packaging materials,there is a great need for graphitic material-loaded polymeric composites(GPCs)with excellent thermal ***,the enhancement efficiency of GPCs is hindered by the agglomeration of fillers and the interfacial thermal resistance caused by the lack of continuous thermally conductive pathways between the filler and *** the interfaces between filler and matrix is of great importance in optimizing the performances of ***,we fabricated graphite nanofibers(GNF)-loaded nanocomposites using acid-functionalized GNF(AGNF)and acidtetraethylenepentamine-functionalized(TGNF)as a filler and epoxy resin as a matrix with different GNF loading contents to explore the interfacial properties of the *** optimal GNF loading for AGNF was 0.5 wt.%,while the TGNF showed 0.75 wt.%.The highest thermal conductivity(0.51 W m^(−1) K^(−1))and fracture toughness(25.8 MPa m^(1/2))values were found in the TGNF-loaded nanocomposites with a fraction of 0.75 wt.%,representing enhancements of∼145%and∼400%,respectively,compared to those of neat *** experimental data presented herein demonstrate that the interfacial properties play a significant role in enhancing the thermal and mechanical performances of the *** present approach is expected to serve as a valuable tool in the design of conductive polymeric nanocomposites for further practical applications,such as thermal interface materials and packaging of high-power electric devices.

关键词： Graphite nanofiber Nanocomposites Interfacial interaction Thermal conductivity Fracture resistance

Passivation engineering via silica‐encapsulated quantum dots for highly sensitive photodetection

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Carbon Energy 2023年第9期5卷 49-62页

作者： ji Yun Chun Byung Gi kim jin Young kim Woongsik Jang Dong Hwan Wang School of Integrative Engineering Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Organometal halide perovskites are promising semiconducting materials for photodetectors because of their favorable optoelectrical *** nanoscale perovskite materials such as quantum dots(QDs)show novel behavior,they have intrinsic stability *** this study,an effectively silane barrier-capped quantum dot(QD@APDEMS)is thinly applied onto a bulk perovskite photosensitive layer for use in ***@APDEMS is synthesized with a silane ligand with hydrophobic CH_(3)-terminal groups,resulting in excellent dispersibility and durability to enable effective *** introduction of the QD@APDEMS layer results in the formation of a lowdefect perovskite film with enlarged *** is attributed to the grain boundary interconnection effect via interaction between the functional groups of QD@APDEMS and uncoordinated Pb^(2+)in grain *** passivating the grain boundaries,where various trap sites are distributed,hole chargecarrier injection and shunt leakage can be ***,from the energy point of view,the deep highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)level of QD@APDEMS can work as a hole charge injection *** charge dynamics(generation,transfer,and recombination properties)and reduced trap density of QD@APDEMS are *** this perovskite film is used in a photodetector,the device performance(especially the detectivity)stands out among existing perovskites evaluated for energy sensing device applications.

关键词： grain boundary passivation perovskite quantum dots photodetectors photosensitive layers trap

Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as leg pain with resolution of positron emission tomography-images:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第4期11卷 918-921页

作者： ji-Hyoun Kang Jahae kim Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Medical School&HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Chonnam National University Hospital&Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Although fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography(FDG-PET/CT)is widely used for diagnosis and follow-up of large sized vessel vasculitis,it is still not widely used for small to medium sized vessel *** SUMMARY This is the case of a 68-year-old male who presented at the emergency department complaining of fever,myalgia,and bilateral leg pain of over two weeks duration,with elevated levels of C-reactive *** was subsequently admitted and despite the absence of clinically significant findings,the patient continued to exhibit recurrent fever.A fever of unknown origin workup,which included imaging studies using FDG-PET/CT,revealed vasculitis involving small to medium-sized vessels of both lower extremities,demonstrated by linear hypermetabolism throughout the leg *** patient was treated with methylprednisolone and methotrexate after diagnosis leading to the gradual resolution of the patient’s *** weeks later,a follow-up FDGPET/CT was *** hypermetabolic vessels were markedly *** Our case report demonstrated that FDG-PET/CT has tremendous potential to detect medium-sized vessel inflammation;it can also play a crucial role in prognosticating outcomes and monitoring therapeutic efficacy.

关键词： Positron emission tomography-computed tomography Polyarteritis nodosa Case report

Probiotic modulation of dendritic cells co-cultured with intestinal epithelial cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第12期18卷 1308-1318页

作者： ji Yeun kim Myeong soo Park Geun Eog ji Department of Food and Nutrition Research Institute of Human EcologyCollege of Human EcologySeoul National University Research Institute Bifido Inc.HongcheonGangwondo 250-804South Korea

AIM:To investigate cytokine production and cell surface phenotypes of dendritic cells (DC) in the presence of epithelial cells stimulated by ***:Mouse DC were cultured alone or together with mouse epithelial cell monolayers in normal or inverted systems and were stimulated with heat-killed probiotic bacteria,Bifidobacterium lactis AD011 (BL),Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 (BB),Lactobacillus casei IBS041 (LC),and Lactobacillus acidophilus AD031 (LA),for 12 *** levels in the culture supernatants were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and phenotypic analysis of DC was investigated by flow ***:BB and LC in single-cultured DC increased the expression of I-Ad,CD86 and CD40 (I-Ad,18.51 vs 30.88,46.11;CD86,62.74 vs 92.7,104.12;CD40,0.67 vs 6.39,3.37,P < 0.05).All of the experimental probiot-ics increased the production of inflammatory cytokines,interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α.However,in the normal co-culture systems,LC and LA decreased the expression of I-A d (39.46 vs 30.32,33.26,P < 0.05),and none of the experimental probiotics increased the levels of IL-6 or TNF-α.In the inverted coculture systems,LC decreased the expression of CD40 (1.36 vs-2.27,P < 0.05),and all of the experimental probiotics decreased the levels of *** addition,BL increased the production of IL-10 (103.8 vs 166.0,P < 0.05) and LC and LA increased transforming growth factor-β secretion (235.9 vs 618.9,607.6,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:These results suggest that specific probiotic strains exert differential immune modulation mediated by the interaction of dendritic cells and epithelial cells in the homeostasis of gastrointestinal tract.

关键词：树突状细胞肠上皮细胞益生菌共培养调制细胞表面细胞因子

Median arcuate ligamentum syndrome:Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 1991-1997页

作者： ji Eun kim Poong Lyul Rhee Division of Gastroenterology Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Median arcuate ligamentum syndrome(MALS)is a disease entity with unclear *** it is not considered in advance,the clinical diagnosis of the disease is very difficult because patients complain of digestive discomfort including ***,this characteristic is not specific to *** have been no studies to assist in making a quick *** aim of this case series was to recognize that MALS must be considered as a differential factor in the cause of abdominal *** SUMMARY We described cases in which four patients complained of abdominal pain over a long period but in whom a diagnosis of MALS could not be *** the gastroenterologist does not take into account abdominal pain in advance,the patient is considered an asymptomatic gallstone patient and has their gallbladder removed despite imaging *** patient may also be considered a psychiatric patient and may be administered psychiatric drugs over a long *** all four cases in this report,the patients experienced abdominal *** three cases,the diagnosis was possible by the clinician’s judgment considering both clinical symptoms and imaging techniques shortly after the onset of ***,in one case that lasted over 20 years,a clear diagnosis was not *** after complaining of colicky pain and performing a cholecystectomy,the diagnosis was made only after the symptoms *** all four cases,the symptoms were relieved by *** MALS is a rare disease and it is easy to miss because it is not malignant,but patients can suffer from pain over a long *** the accurate diagnosis of a patient complaining of abdominal pain,the diagnosis must be *** addition,as there are asymptomatic patients,patients who need treatment should be carefully selected,and improvement with medical treatment can be ***-scale studies are also needed.

关键词： Median arcuate ligamentum syndrome Abdominal pain Missed diagnosis Neuromodulator Celiac artery compression Case report