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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第21期10卷 7415-7421页

作者： Sung-Yeon Sohn Shin Yeop kim In soo Joo Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineAjou University Medical CenterSuwon 16499South Korea

BACKGROUND Intravenous steroid pulse therapy is the treatment of choice for acute exacerbation of multiple sclerosis(MS).Although steroid administration is generally welltolerated,cases of cardiac arrhythmia have been ***,we describe a young woman who developed marked sinus bradycardia and T-wave abnormalities after corticosteroid *** also present plausible explanations for the abnormalities observed in this *** SUMMARY An 18-year-old woman experienced vertiginous dizziness and binocular diplopia 1 wk prior to *** examination revealed left internuclear ophthalmoplegia with left peripheral-type facial *** initial laboratory results were consistent with those of type 2 *** magnetic resonance imaging revealed multifocal,non-enhancing,symptomatic lesions and multiple enhancing *** was diagnosed with MS and maturity-onset diabetes of the *** methylprednisolone was *** day 5 after methylprednisolone infusion,marked bradycardia with T-wave abnormalities were *** evaluation to elucidate the underlying conditions revealed a hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha(HNF4A)gene *** treatment was discontinued under suspicion of corticosteroid-induced *** electrocardiogram changes returned to normal without complications two days after steroid *** Corticosteroid-induced bradycardia may have a significant clinical impact,especially in patients with comorbidities,such as HNF4A mutations.

关键词： Steroids Bradycardia Multiple sclerosis Maturity-onset diabetes of the young Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha Case report

Differential ligand binding/trafficking for distinct CTLA-4 fates: is it an expandable mechanism?

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第1期20卷 1-2页

作者： ji Eon kim Eunmi kim Jung Weon Lee Department of Pharmacy Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesCollege of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea

In a recent issue of Nature Immunology,Kennedy et *** that CTLA-4(CD152)differentially targets two distinct ligands,CD80 and CD86,on antigen-presenting cells(APCs)for destruction or recycling following transendocytosis(TE),resulting in separate fates for CTLA-4 on T_(reg) cells and thereby regulating ***,whereas CTLA-4 tightly binds CD80 for TE and causes ubiquitination and trafficking to late endosomes and lysosomes for degradation,CTLA-4 weakly binds CD86 for TE,resulting in dissociation under acidic conditions(pH<6)and recycling of CTLA-4 to the plasma membrane for further CD86 ***,CD86 targeting by CTLA-4 regulates T-cell function in autoimmunity[1]and presumably immune surveillance of cancer cells(Fig.1).

关键词： thereby traffic weakly

Advanced heterolytic H_(2) adsorption of K-added Ru/MgO catalysts for accelerating hydrogen storage into aromatic benzyltoluenes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 333-343,I0009页

作者： Tae Wan kim Hwiram Jeong Yeongin Jo Dongun kim ji Hoon Park Seok Ki kim Young-Woong Suh Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Environmental&Sustainable Resources Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea

Herein,we report a highly active K-added Ru/MgO catalyst for hydrogen storage into aromatic benzyltoluenes at low temperatures to advance liquid organic hydrogen carrier *** hydrogenation activity of Ru/K/MgO catalysts exhibits a volcano-shaped dependence on the K content at the maximum with 0.02 wt%.This is in good agreement with the strength and capacity of H_(2) adsorption derived from basicity,despite a gradual decrease in the textural property and the corresponding increase in the Ru particle size with increasing the K *** functional theory calculations show that heterolytic hydrogen adsorption properties(strength and polarization)are facilitated up to a specific density of K on the Ru–MgO interface and excessive K suppresses heterolytic H_(2) adsorption by direct interaction between K and hydrogen,assuring the hydrogenation activity and H_(2) adsorption capability of Ru/K/MgO ***,the Ru/K/MgO catalyst,when K is added in an optimal amount,is highly effective to accelerate hydrogen storage kinetics at low temperatures owing to the enhanced heterolytic H_(2) adsorption.

关键词： Chemical hydrogen storage Supported Ru catalysts Ru–MgO interface Heterolytic H_(2)adsorption Charge transfer Potassium promotion

Brassinosteroids enhance salicylic acid-mediated immune responses by inhibiting BIN2 phosphorylation of clade I TGA transcription factors in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2022年第6期15卷 991-1007页

作者： Yeong-Woo kim ji-Hyun Youn Jeehee Roh Jeong-Mok kim Seong-Ki kim Tae-Wuk kim Department of Life Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973Republic of Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in plant immune response, including resistance to pathogens and systemic acquired resistance. Two major components, NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES (NPRs) and TGACG motif-binding transcription factors (TGAs), are known to mediate SA signaling, which might also be orchestrated by other hormonal and environmental changes. Nevertheless, the molecular and functional interactions between SA signaling components and other cellular signaling pathways remain poorly understood. Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. We found that both BR and the BIN2 inhibitor bikinin synergistically increase SA-mediated physiological responses, such as resistance to Pst DC3000. Our genetic and biochemical analyses indicated that BIN2 functionally interacts with TGA1 and TGA4, but not with other TGAs. We further demonstrated that BIN2 phosphorylates Ser-202 of TGA4, resulting in the suppression of the redox-dependent interaction between TGA4 and NPR1 as well as destabilization of TGA4. Consistently, transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing TGA4-YFP with a S202A mutation displayed enhanced SA responses compared to the wild-type TGA4-YFP plants. Taken together, these results suggest a novel crosstalk mechanism by which BR signaling coordinates the SA responses mediated by redox-sensitive clade I TGAs.

关键词： brassinosteroid salicylic acid immune responses BIN2 clade I TGA

The effectiveness of emotion-focused art therapy on the resilience and self-image of emergency physicians

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第6期13卷 479-484页

作者： soo Kyung Eo Chanwoong kim Kyung Hye Park Eun Kyung Eo Graduate School of Art Therapy at CHA University Pocheon 11160Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chung-Ang University College of MedicineSeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Medical Education Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonju 26426Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Wonju Severance Christian HospitalWonju 26426Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584Republic of Korea

INTRODUCTION Resilience refers to the quality of being able to overcome adversity.[1]Studies conducted in the United States[2]and China[3]following the 2019 coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic reported reduced resilience levels among medical *** resilience levels are associated with low burnout levels among residents.[4]Physician burnout affects patients’safety and quality of care.[5]In particular,emergency physicians(EPs)are more prone to exhaustion or poor resilience,as their turnover intention tends to be higher.[6]Therefore,improving EPs’resilience is imperative.

关键词： image physician overcome

Origin of superior low-cycle fatigue resistance of an interstitial metastable high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第20期115卷 115-128页

作者： Seyed Amir Arsalan Shams Jae Wung Bae Jae Nam kim Hyoung Seop kim Taekyung Lee Chong soo Lee Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea

In this study, the deformation behaviors and related microstructural evolutions were investigated in either monotonic or cyclic deformation modes in an interstitial metastable high-entropy alloy. These investigations aimed to reveal the mechanisms underlying the superior low-cycle fatigue(LCF) life of this alloy.A thermomechanical process was applied to induce fine-grained(FG) and coarse-grained(CG) microstructures in Fe–30Mn–10Co–10Cr–0.4C(atomic percentage) alloy. Their superior combination of strength and ductility was attributed to the appearance of deformation-induced ε-martensite and the presence of carbon. The CG alloy showed a greater volume fraction of ε-martensite than the FG alloy in the monotonic deformation mode, and vice versa in the cyclic mode. Such a disparity was interpreted in light of the back-stress effect of the relaxed γ-grain boundaries in the latter mode. Meanwhile, the γ-to-ε phase transformation under cyclic loading at low strain amplitudes(0.4%) barely led to an improved fatigue life as compared with that at higher strain amplitudes(≥ 0.55%). The high reversibility of partial dislocation motions under cyclic loading and delaying the formation of dislocation cells through the martensitic transformation could explain why the alloys investigated in this study exhibited a superior LCF life compared with high-entropy alloys reported in previous studies.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Transformation-induced plasticity Monotonic deformation Cyclic deformation Low-cycle fatigue Stacking faults

Variations in microstructure and bending formability of extruded Mg–Al–Zn–Ca–Y–MM alloy with precompression and subsequent annealing treatment conditions

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第9期10卷 2475-2490页

作者： Jong Un Lee Sang-Hoon kim Dong Hee Lee Hyun ji kim Young Min kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon 34186Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study, the bending formability of an extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5 MM(AZXWMM91100, wt%) alloy at room temperature is significantly improved through application of a combined precompression and subsequent annealing(PCA) treatment. As the amount of precompression applied along the extrusion direction(ED)(i.e., the total strain) increases from 4% to 6%, the area fraction of ED-oriented grains of the PCA-treated alloy increases, which consequently causes an improvement in its bending formability because these grains accommodate larger tensile strain along the ED during bending. As the temperature of the subsequent annealing treatment increases from 350 ℃ to 450 ℃, both the area fraction of the ED-oriented grains and the average grain size increase, and the residual dislocation density decreases owing to the promotion of boundary migration and occurrence of the recovery process at higher ***, the bending formability of both the 4%-precompressed and the 6%-precompressed samples increases with an increase in the annealing temperature. However, when the precompressed samples are annealed at 300 ℃, their bending formability is lower than that of the extruded alloy because the dislocations formed by precompression remain even after the subsequent annealing at this temperature.

关键词： Magnesium Extrusion Bending Formability Texture

Comparison between sodium iodate and lipid peroxide murine models of age-related macular degeneration for drug evaluation-a narrative review

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Annals of Eye Science 2022年第1期7卷 86-105页

作者： soo-Young kim Haohua Qian Department of Pharmaceutics Department of BiologyVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA Center for Nanomedicine Wilmer Eye InstituteDepartment of OphthalmologyJohns Hopkins University of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Visual Function Core National Eye InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

Objective:In this review,non-transgenic models of age-related macular degeneration(AMD)are discussed,with focuses on murine retinal degeneration induced by sodium iodate and lipid peroxide(HpODE)as preclinical study ***:AMD is the most common cause of vision loss in a world with an increasingly aging *** major phenotypes of early and intermediate AMD are increased drusen and autofluorescence,Müller glia activation,infiltrated subretinal microglia and inward moving retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)*** AMD may progress to advanced AMD,characterized by geography atrophy and/or choroidal neovascularization(CNV).Various transgenic and non-transgenic animal models related to retinal degeneration have been generated to investigate AMD pathogenesis and pathobiology,and have been widely used as potential therapeutic evaluation ***:Two retinal degeneration murine models induced by sodium iodate and HpODE are *** pathological features and procedures of these two models are *** addition,practical protocol and material preparation and assessment methods are ***:Retina degeneration induced by sodium iodate and HpODE in mouse eye resembles many clinical aspects of human AMD and complimentary to the existent other animal ***,standardization of procedure and assessment protocols is needed for preclinical *** studies of HpODE on different routes,doses and species will be valuable for the future extensive *** many merits of murine studies,differences between murine and human should be always considered.

关键词： Retina degeneration retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) photoreceptor microglia

Interfacial Behaviors of Basalt Fiber‑Reinforced Polymeric Composites: A Short Review

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2022年第6期4卷 1414-1433页

作者： Seong‑Hwang kim Jong‑Hoon Lee Jong‑Woo kim Seul‑Yi Lee soo‑jin Park Department of Chemistry Inha University100 InharoIncheon 22212South Korea

Basalt fibers(BFs)have emerged as a promising thermal insulation material for various applications,such as fireproof clothes/walls and protective equipment in military and civil *** have many desirable characteristics,such as low thermal conductivity,excellent flame resistance,exceptional mechanical strength,facile manipulability,environmental friendliness,and ***,the low intrinsic interfacial properties of BFs due to their chemical inertness and macro-scaled sizes have been a challenge for high performance of BFs-reinforced polymeric composites(BFRPs).Since the mechanical properties of BFRPs significantly depend on the interfacial interaction between the fibers and the matrix,it is critical to understand how incorporating BFs influences the properties of the *** this end,the aim of this review is to report on recent research progress with emphasis on the interfacial behavior in *** relationships between the fiber–matrix interfacial adhesion and the mechanical properties of the BFRPs are briefly described with systematic and up-to-date surface modification techniques summarized into two categories:surface modifications(“wet”and“dry”)and multi-scaled ***,several strategies for increasing the interfacial adhesion of BFs within the polymeric matrix to provide new ideas and insight for future research on the BFRPs are discussed.

关键词： Basalt fibers Polymeric matrix Surface modification Interface

Stable Zn Metal Anodes with Limited Zn-Doping in MgF_(2) Interphase for Fast and Uniformly Ionic Flux

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第3期14卷 169-183页

作者： ji Young kim Guicheng Liu Ryanda Enggar Anugrah Ardhi jihun Park Hansung kim Joong Kee Lee Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyHwarang‑ro 14‑gil 5Seongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei‑roSeodaemun‑guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea APC Technology 10868 Gangbyeonyeok‑ro‑4‑gilGwangjin‑guSeoul 05116Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologyHwarang‑ro 14‑gil 5Seongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

The practical applications of aqueous Zn metal batteries are currently restricted by the inherent drawbacks of Zn such as the hydrogen evolution reaction,sluggish kinetics,and dendrite *** address these problems,herein,a limitedly Zn-doped MgF_(2)interphase comprising an upper region of pure,porous MgF_(2)and a lower region of gradient Zn-doped MgF_(2)is achieved via radio frequency sputtering *** porous MgF_(2)region is a polar insulator whose high corrosion resistance facilitates the de-solvation of the solvated Zn ions and suppression of hydrogen evolution,resulting in Zn metal electrodes with a low interfacial *** Zn-doped MgF_(2)region facilitates fast transfer kinetics and homogeneous deposition of Zn ions owing to the interfacial polarization between the Zn dopant and MgF_(2)matrix,and the high concentration of the Zn dopant on the surface of the metal substrate as fine ***,a symmetric cell incorporating the proposed Zn metal exhibits low overpotentials of~27.2 and~99.7 mV without Zn dendrites over 250 to 8000 cycles at current densities of 1.0 and 10.0 mA cm−2,*** developed Zn/MnO2 full cell exhibits superior capacity retentions of 97.5%and 84.0%with average Coulombic efficiencies of 99.96%after 1000 and 3000 cycles,respectively.

关键词： Zinc metal battery MgF_(2)layer Limited zinc doping Ion-transfer kinetic Deposition guidance