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Application of radioactive iodine-125 microparticles in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein embolus

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2023-2030页

作者： Peng Meng ji-Peng Ma Xiao-Fei Huang kang-Le Zhang The Fourth Department of Oncology Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Services Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen UniversityGuangzhou 510062Guangdong ProvinceChina The Third Department of Oncology Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Radioactive iodine-125(125I)microparticle therapy is a new type of internal radiation therapy that has shown unique advantages in the treatment of malignant tumors,especially hepatocellular *** with hepatocellular carcinoma frequently experience portal vein embolism,which exacerbates the difficulty and complexity of treatment.125I particles,used in local radiotherapy,can directly act on tumor tissue and reduce damage to surrounding healthy *** retrospective analysis,this study discussed the efficacy and safety of radioactive 125I particles in portal vein embolization patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in order to provide more powerful evidence supporting clinical *** To investigate the effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with portal vein 125I particle implantation in the treatment of primary liver cancer patients with portal vein tumor thrombus and its influence on liver *** The clinical data of 96 patients with primary liver cancer combined with portal vein tumor thrombus admitted to our hospital between January 2020 and December 2023 were retrospectively ***-two patients received treatment with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and implantation of 125I particles in the portal vein(combination group),while 44 patients received treatment with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization alone(control group).The therapeutic effects on tumor lesions,primary liver cancer,and portal vein tumor embolisms were compared between the two *** in relevant laboratory indexes before and after treatment were *** t test was used to compare the measurement data between the two groups,and the χ^(2) test was used to compare the counting data between *** The tumor lesion response rate in the combination group(59.62%vs 38.64%)and the response rate of patients with primary liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus(80.77%vs 59.09%)were signi

关键词： Radioactive iodine-125 Hepatocellular carcinoma Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Portal vein embolus Retrospective study

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Tailoring the Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Mg-Zn Matrix Composite via the Addition of Al Element

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 438-452页

作者： Chong wang Fuyuan Liu Xuejian wang Enyu Guo Zelong Du Kunkun Deng Zongning Chen Huijun kang Guohao Du Tongmin wang Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315000China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute CASShanghai 201204China

The semi-solid stir casting method is adopted to prepare 10 wt%SiC_(p)/Mg-6Zn-0.5Ca-xAl(x=0,1,3 and 5 wt%)composites,and the microstructure evolution and mechanical property of composites with various Al content are *** results show that the addition of 3 wt%Al improves the distribution of SiC_(p),whereas the SiC_(p) cluster occurs again with Al content greater than 3%.An abnormal phenomenon of twinning is observed in the cast composites in this *** SiC_(p)/Mg-6Zn-0.5Ca composite possesses the highest twin content of~23%,for which tension twins(TTW)and compression twins(CTW)account for~19%and~3%,*** CTW is only observed in ZXA600 *** addition of Al has an inhibiting effect for the generation and growth of *** content of twin decreases firstly and then increases with increase of Al *** lowest twin content is obtained as Al increases to 3 wt%.It is found the existence of twin is detrimental to the mechanical property of ***-cast SiC_(p)/Mg-6Zn-0.5Ca-3Al composite with the lowest twin content exhibits the optimal mechanical property of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation for 100 MPa,188 MPa and 4.4%,*** outstanding mechanical property is attributed to the uniform distribution of SiC_(p),the low twin content and the well-distributed fine second phases.

关键词： Mg matrix composite Synchrotron tomography Twinning Liquid melt processing Mechanical property

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Plasmon-assisted mode selection lasing in a lanthanide-based microcavity

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第3期6卷 35-41页

作者： Lei Guo Min ji Bowen kang Min Zhang Xin Xie Zihao Wu Huan Chen Volker Deckert Zhenglong Zhang Shaanxi Normal University School of Physics and Information Technology Friedrich-Schiller University Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology

Lanthanide-based microlasers have attracted considerable attention owing to their large anti-Stokes shifts, multiple emission bands, and narrow linewidths. Various applications of microlasers, such as optical communication, optical storage, and polarization imaging, require selecting the appropriate laser polarization mode and remote control of the laser properties. Here, we propose a unique plasmon-assisted method for the mode selection and remote control of microlasing using a lanthanide-based microcavity coupled with surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs) that propagate on a silver microplate. With this method, the transverse electrical(TE) mode of microlasers can be easily separated from the transverse magnetic(TM) mode. Because the SPPs excited on the silver microplate only support TM mode propagation, the reserved TE mode is resonance-enhanced in the microcavity and amplified by the local electromagnetic field. Meanwhile, lasingmode splitting can be observed under the near-field excitation of SPPs due to the coherent coupling between the microcavity and mirror microcavity modes. Benefiting from the long-distance propagation characteristics of tens of micrometers of SPPs on a silver microplate, remote excitation and control of upconversion microlasing can also be realized. These plasmon-assisted polarization mode-optional and remote-controllable upconversion microlasers have promising prospects in on-chip optoelectronic devices, encrypted optical information transmission, and high-precision sensors.

关键词： lanthanide-based microlaser surface plasmon polaritons polarization mode selection

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PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber films with enhanced piezoelectric performance by interfacial engineering for diversified applications

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 238-245页

作者： Linlin Zhou Tao Yang Chunyu Guo kang wang Enhui wang Laipan Zhu Hailong wang Sheng Cao Kuo-Chih Chou Xinmei Hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Piezoelectric silicon carbide(SiC)has been quite attractive due to its superior chemical and physical properties as well as wide potential ***,the inherent brittleness and unsatisfactory piezoelectric response of piezoelectric semiconductors remain the major obstacles to their diversified ***,flexible multifunctional PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber films are fabricated and utilized to assemble both piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)and stress/temperature/light *** open cir-cuit voltage(V_(oc))and the density of short circuit current(I_(sc))of the PENG based on the PVDF/5 wt%6H-SiC composite fiber films reach 28.94 V and 0.24μA cm^(-2),showing a significant improvement of 240%and 300%compared with that based on the pure PVDF *** effect of 6H-SiC nanoparticles(NPs)on inducing interfacial polarization and stress concentration in composite fiber films is proved by first-principles calculation and finite element *** stress/temperature/light sensors based on the composite fiber film also show high sensitivity to the corresponding *** study shows that the PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber film is a promising candidate for assembling high-performance energy harvesters and diverse sensors.

关键词： 6H-SiC PVDF Multifunctional composite fiber film Energy harvester Stress/temperature/light sensor

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The short and long-term effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on nitrifying sludge at high nitrite concentrations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 222-231页

作者： Xiaolong wang jialu Huang Zhiqiang Qi Ruiqin kang Chao Du Da Li School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Henan Licheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.Anyang 455000China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The effect of nanoplastics(NPs)on nitrite oxidation bacteria(NOB)community in treating high-strength wastewater remains unclear,which seriously affects the stability of nitrogen removal *** this study,highly active nitrifying sludge was enriched and exposed to 50nm polystyrene NPs(PS-NPs)for short-term(1,100,500,and 1000 mg/L,1.5 hr)and long-term(1,10,100 mg/L,40 days)at high nitrite *** contrast to previous studies,our results showed that the exposures to PS-NPs had little effect on nitrifying *** long-term exposure,the protein/polysaccharide ratios in extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)were positively correlated with PS-NPs concentrations(0.78–0.99).The produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)were gradually removed,and PS-NPs higher than 10 mg/L caused damage to membrane ***-term exposure for 40 days increased the community diversity and caused significant differences between the control and exposed *** control group were dominated by Nitrobacter and Exiguobacterium,while the exposure group was dominated by Bacillus,Mycobacterium,and Nitrospira.A noticeable shift in the NOB community from Nitrobacter(26.5%to 3.4%)to Nitrospira(1.61%to 14.27%)was observed.A KEGG analysis indicated a decrease in cell growth and death,cell motility and energy *** appeared that NOB could adapt to PS-NPs stress through enhanced secretion and removal of oxidative ***,this study provided new insights into the response mechanism of NOB to PS-NPs exposure.

关键词： Nanoplastics Nitrifying activity Extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) Exposure Community analysis

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Structure–performance relationship of Au nanoclusters in electrocatalysis:Metal core and ligand structure

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 63-89页

作者： Bowen Li Lianmei kang Yongfeng Lun jinli Yu Shuqin Song Yi wang The Key Lab of Low‐Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province PCFM LabSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Remarkable progress has characterized the field of electrocatalysis in recent decades,driven in part by an enhanced comprehension of catalyst structures and mechanisms at the *** precise metal nanoclusters,serving as exemplary models,significantly expand the range of accessible structures through diverse cores and ligands,creating an exceptional platform for the investigation of catalytic ***,ligand‐protected Au nanoclusters(NCs)with precisely defined core numbers offer a distinct advantage in elucidating the correlation between their specific structures and the reaction mechanisms in *** strategic modulation of the fine microstructures of Au NCs presents crucial opportunities for tailoring their electrocatalytic performance across various *** review delves into the profound structural effects of Au NC cores and ligands in electrocatalysis,elucidating their underlying mechanisms.A detailed exploration of the fundamentals of Au NCs,considering core and ligand structures,***,the interaction between the core and ligand structures of Au NCs and their impact on electrocatalytic performance in diverse reactions are *** the discourse,challenges and personal prospects are presented to guide the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts and advance electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： Au nanoclusters core electrocatalytic performance ligand structures

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Effect of cis/trans molecular structures on pyrolysis performance and heat sink of decalin isomers

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 51-60页

作者： Qing Liu kang Xue Tinghao jia Zhouyang Shen Zehao Han Lun Pan ji-Jun Zou Xiangwen Zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovative Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China

Decalin is considered as an important compound of high-energy-density endothermic fuel,which is an ideal on-board coolant for thermal management of advanced ***,decalin contains two isomers with a tunable composition,and their effects on the pyrolysis performance,such as the heat sink and coking tendency have not been ***,we investigated the pyrolysis of decalin isomers,i.e.,cis-decalin,trans-decalin and their mixtures(denoted as mix-decalin),in order to clarify the effects of the cis-/trans-structures on the pyrolysis performance of decalin *** pyrolysis results confirmed that conversion of the tested fuels(600–725℃,4 MPa)decreased in the order cis-decalin>mix-decalin>*** analyses of the pyrolysis products were used to compare the product distributions from cis-decalin,mix-decalin and trans-decalin,and the yields of some typical components(such as cyclohexene,1-methylcyclohexene,benzene and toluene)showed significant differences,which could be ascribed to deeper cracking of ***,the heat sinks and coking tendencies of the decalins decreased in the order cis-decalin>mix-decalin>*** work demonstrates the relationship between the cis/trans structures and the pyrolysis performance of decalin,which provides a better understanding of the structure-activity relationships of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels.

关键词： endothermic fuel decalin pyrolysis heat sink molecular structure

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In vitro performance of a biodegradable zinc alloy adjustable-loop cortical suspension fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 887-898页

作者： Ting wang Zhangzhi Shi Hongyong Zhong Xiangmin Li jinling Sun Wei Yin Xiaojing ji Qiang wang Anqi Zhao Luning wang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injuries of the knee are one of the most common and serious athletic *** widely used cortical suspension fixation buttons for ligament reconstruction are permanent implants,particularly those made from conventional steel or titanium *** this study,a biodegradable Zn-0.45Mn-0.2Mg(ZMM42)alloy with the yield strength of 300.4 MPa and tensile strength of 329.8 MPa was prepared through hot *** use of zinc alloys in the preparation of cortical suspension fixation buttons was proposed for the first *** 35 d of immersion in simulated body fluids,the ZMM42 alloy fixation buttons were degraded at a rate of 44μm/a,and the fixation strength was retained(379.55 N)in the traction ***,the ZMM42 alloy fixation buttons exhibited an increase in MC3T3-E1 cell viability and high antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus *** results reveal the potential of biodegradable zinc alloys for use as ligament reconstruction materials and for developing diverse zinc alloy cortical suspension fixation devices.

关键词： anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction zinc alloy fixation buttons mechanical property corrosion behavior biocompatibility

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A Hybrid Approach for Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Bearings Based on the RReliefF Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1405-1427页

作者： Sen-Hui wang Xi kang Cheng wang Tian-Bing Ma Xiang He Ke Yang School of Mechatronics Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230031China

Accurately predicting the remaining useful life(RUL)of bearings in mining rotating equipment is vital for mining *** research aims to distinguish the features associated with the RUL of bearings and propose a prediction model based on these selected *** study proposes a hybrid predictive model to assess the RUL of rolling element *** proposed model begins with the pre-processing of bearing vibration signals to reconstruct sixty time-domain *** hybrid model selects relevant features from the sixty time-domain features of the vibration signal by adopting the RReliefF feature selection ***,the extreme learning machine(ELM)approach is applied to develop a predictive model of RUL based on the optimal *** model is trained by optimizing its parameters via the grid search *** training datasets are adjusted to make them most suitable for the regression model using the cross-validation *** proposed hybrid model is analyzed and validated using the vibration data taken from the public XJTU-SY rolling element-bearing *** comparison is constructed with other traditional *** experimental test results demonstrated that the proposed approach can predict the RUL of bearings with a reliable degree of accuracy.

关键词： Bearing degradation remaining useful life estimation RReliefF feature selection extreme learning machine

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The mechanisms of enhanced thickness-dependent DC breakdown strength of EP/MWCNTs nanocomposites

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 440-452页

作者： Zhen Li He Gao Longfei Zhang Shouming wang ji Liu Shengtao Li Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina

Owing to advanced power electronic and electrical applications developing towards miniaturisation and integration,the thickness-dependent DC breakdown mechanism of epoxy/multiwall-carbon-nanotube nanocomposites is under *** results indicate that the breakdown strength of nanocomposites containing 0.05 wt%multiwall-carbon-nanotubes rises by~18%,and the breakdown strength falls exponentially with increasing *** clarify the microscopic mechanism,a simulation model of DC breakdown,including carriers transport and segmental dynamics,is developed,and the accordant simulation results with experimental results indicate that the thickness-dependent DC breakdown of epoxy/multiwall-carbon-nanotube nanocomposites is determined both by segment chain dynamics and charge *** to the breakdown model analysis,the effects of multiwall-carbon-nanotube on enhanced breakdown strength are caused by the increased amount of deep traps in the interfacial region,while the influence of thickness is attributed to the enlarged segment chain displacement and electric field distortion as the voltage raising time increases.

关键词： strength breakdown nanocomposites

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