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A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 17-27页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu wu Lufan Zhang Chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image *** the volume of visual data continues to expand,there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification ***,many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques,where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training *** work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search *** have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset,a classic benchmark in the *** results have been meticulously compared with previous works,and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach,requiring only O(N/b)measurements during training,but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

Assessment of internal exposure risk from metals pollution of occupational and non-occupational populations around a non-ferrous metal smelting plant

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 62-73页

作者： Yingjun wu Mengdie Qi Hang Yu Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green DevelopmentSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Non-ferrous metal smelting poses significant risks to public ***,the copper smelting process releases arsenic,a semi-volatile metalloid,which poses an emerging exposure risk to both workers and nearby *** comprehensively understand the internal exposure risks of metal(loid)s from copper smelting,we explored eighteen metal(loid)s and arsenic metabolites in the urine of both occupational and non-occupational populations using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with high-performance liquid chromatography and compared their health *** showed that zinc and copper(485.38 and 14.00μg/L),and arsenic,lead,cadmium,vanadium,tin and antimony(46.80,6.82,2.17,0.40,0.44 and 0.23μg/L,respectively)in workers(n=179)were significantly higher compared to controls(n=168),while Zinc,tin and antimony(412.10,0.51 and 0.15μg/L,respectively)of residents were significantly higher than ***,workers had a higher monomethyl arsenic percentage(MMA%),showing lower arsenic methylation *** appointment analysis identified arsenic,lead,cadmium,antimony,tin and thallium as co-exposure metal(loid)s from copper smelting,positively relating to the age of *** hazard index(HI)of workers exceeded 1.0,while residents and control were approximately at ***,all three populations had accumulated cancer risks exceeding 1.0×10^(-4),and arsenite(AsIII)was the main contributor to the variation of workers and ***,residents living closer to the smelting plant had higher health *** study reveals arsenic exposure metabolites and multiple metals as emerging contaminants for copper smelting exposure populations,providing valuable insights for pollution control in non-ferrous metal smelting.

关键词： Arsenic metabolites Metal(loid)s Non-ferrous metal smelting Human biomonitoring Exposure Urine

Research progress on the physiological,biochemical and molecular regulatory mechanisms of fruit tree responses to high-temperature stress

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 1-14页

作者： Que Wang Yaqiong wu Wenlong wu Lianfei Lyu Weilin Li State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern ChinaNanjing Forestry UniversityCollege of Forestry and GrasslandNanjingJiangsu 210037China Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem.Sun Yat-Sen)Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant ResourcesNanjingJiangsu 210014China

Fruit trees face various adverse environmental factors,such as extreme hydrothermal changes,soil salinization and low precipitation,leading to different types of *** temperature is one of the main factors affecting the growth of fruit trees,and an appropriate ambient temperature is a necessary condition for the normal growth and development of fruit *** the 20th century,due to the intensification of the greenhouse effect and global warming,there has been a significant increase in the occurrence and duration of extreme hot weather in summer has been occurring frequently and for longer ***,the growth and production of fruit trees are affected by severe hightemperature ***,this paper primarily summarized the impacts of high-temperature stress on fruit growth and development,flowering,fruiting,fruit setting and *** also discussed the physiological and biochemical responses of fruit trees to high-temperature stress,research progress on the molecular mechanisms and signal transduction pathways underlying fruit tree resistance to heat or high temperature,and research on the investigation of relevant metabolites of fruit trees under stress *** future research directions were discussed,and prospects and potential difficulties were proposed to serve a reference for further investigation on the high-temperature tolerance of fruit trees.

关键词： Heat shock Heat resistance Regulatory mechanisms miRNA Fruit crop

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao Tian chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui wu Shuize Wang Guilin wu Junheng Gao jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

Correction:Self-Assembly of Binderless MXene Aerogel for Multiple-Scenario and Responsive Phase Change Composites with Ultrahigh Thermal Energy Storage Density and Exceptional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 256-262页

作者： Chuanbiao Zhu Yurong Hao Hao wu Mengni Chen Bingqing Quan Shuang Liu Xinpeng Hu Shilong Liu Qinghong ji Xiang Lu jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Qingdao Mental Health Center Qingdao 266034People’s Republic of China Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering(South China University of Technology)Ministry of EducationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced ManufacturingSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China

Correction to:Nano-Micro Lett.(2024)16:57 https://***/10.1007/*** publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the order of the images in Figs.5 and 6 were reversed,the positions of the images needed to be *** mistake is that the author inadvertently copied the same image in Fig.2(f)with Fig.2(e).The correct Figs.2,5 and 6 have been provided in this *** original article[1]has been updated。

关键词： MXene reversed mistake

太湖周边地下水中高硝酸盐负荷促进反硝化功能菌群富集

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中国环境科学 2025年第1期45卷 477-486页

作者：王卓群陈扣平吴吉春王保战柳旭南京大学地球科学与工程学院江苏南京210023 南京农业大学生命科学学院江苏南京210095

反硝化功能菌群在降解硝态氮污染中发挥着重要作用,目前对其内部种间关系与硝酸盐负荷的联系仍了解有限.太湖周边地区地下水资源是重要的储备水源,但部分区域的地下水硝酸盐负荷超出了范围.本文以太湖周边地区14个不同硝酸盐浓度的地下... 详细信息

反硝化功能菌群在降解硝态氮污染中发挥着重要作用,目前对其内部种间关系与硝酸盐负荷的联系仍了解有限.太湖周边地区地下水资源是重要的储备水源,但部分区域的地下水硝酸盐负荷超出了范围.本文以太湖周边地区14个不同硝酸盐浓度的地下水样品作为研究对象,运用微生物测序技术探究了地下水细菌群落多样性并识别出反硝化功能菌群,通过共现网络分析探究了反硝化功能菌群内部种间关系对硝酸盐负荷的响应.结果表明:高硝态氮组与低硝态氮组间细菌群落组成存在显著差异;细菌群落α多样性、β多样性受到硝酸盐负荷的显著影响;高硝态氮组地下水反硝化功能菌群内部种间关系较低硝态氮组更为密切.本研究表明地下水硝酸盐负荷对反硝化功能菌群内部种间关系具有显著影响,为太湖周边地区地下水反硝化功能菌群与硝态氮的互作机制研究提供了新的见解.

关键词：太湖地下水微生物多样性硝态氮共现网络

Accurate prediction of essential proteins using ensemble machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 108-115页

作者： Dezhi Lu Hao wu Yutong Hou Yuncheng wu Yuanyuan Liu jinwu Wang School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093China

Essential proteins are crucial for biological processes and can be identified through both experimental and computational *** experimental approaches are highly accurate,they often demand extensive time and *** address these challenges,we present a computational ensemble learning framework designed to identify essential proteins more *** method begins by using node2vec to transform proteins in the protein–protein interaction(PPI)network into continuous,low-dimensional *** also extract a range of features from protein sequences,including graph-theory-based,information-based,compositional,and physiochemical ***,we leverage deep learning techniques to analyze high-dimensional position-specific scoring matrices(PSSMs)and capture evolutionary *** then combine these features for classification using various machine learning *** enhance performance,we integrate the outputs of these algorithms through ensemble methods such as voting,weighted averaging,and *** approach effectively addresses data imbalances and improves both robustness and *** ensemble learning framework achieves an AUC of 0.960 and an accuracy of 0.9252,outperforming other computational *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in accurately identifying essential proteins and highlight its superior feature extraction capabilities.

关键词： protein-protein interaction(PPI) essential proteins deep learning ensemble learning

Plasmonic tandem heterojunctions enable high-efficiency charge transfer for broad spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 710-720页

作者： Wenxuan Chen Xiu-Qing Qiao Guo Hui Bojing Sun Dongfang Hou Meidi Wang Xueqian wu Tao wu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002HubeiChina Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory Yichang 443007HubeiChina College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination ChemistryJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632GuangdongChina

Rational engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production is of great significance but still challenging,primarily due to the limitations in charge transfer ***,a fascinating plasmonic tandem heterojunction with the hc-CdS/Mo_(2)C@C heterostructure is aimfully prepared for effectively promoting the charge separation kinetics of the CdS photocatalyst via the synergistic strategy of phase junction,Schottky junction,and photothermal *** difference in atomic configuration between cubic-CdS (c-CdS) and hexagonal-CdS (h-CdS) leads to effective charge separation through a typical Ⅱ charge transfer mechanism,and plasmonic Schottky junction further extracts the electrons in the hc-CdS phase junction to realize gradient charge ***,the photothermal effect of Mo_(2)C@C helps to expand the light absorption,accelerate charge transfer kinetics,and reduce the hydrogen evolution energy *** carbon layer provides a fast channel for charge transfer and protects the photocatalyst from *** a result,the optimized hc-CMC photocatalyst exhibits a significantly high photocatalytic H_(2)production activity of 28.63 mmol/g/h and apparent quantum efficiency of 61.8%,surpassing most of the reported *** study provides a feasible strategy to enhance the charge transfer kinetics and photocatalytic activity of CdS by constructing plasmonic tandem heterogeneous junctions.

关键词： Heterojunctions Mo_(2)C LSPR Photocatalyst Phase junction Schottkyjunction Photothermal effect

Vertical gradients of neutral winds observed by ICON and estimated by the Horizontal Wind Model during the geomagnetic storm on August 26−28,2021

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 69-80页

作者： jiaWei wu Chao Xiong YuYang Huang YunLiang Zhou Department of Space Physics School of Electronic InformationHubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging(MIGHTI)onboard the Ionospheric Connection Explorer(ICON)satellite offers the opportunity to investigate the altitude profile of thermospheric *** this study,we used the red-line measurements of MIGHTI to compare with the results estimated by Horizontal Wind Model 14(HWM14).The data selected included both the geomagnetic quiet period(December 2019 to August 2022)and the geomagnetic storm on August 26-28,*** the geomagnetic quiet period,the estimations of neutral winds from HWM14 showed relatively good agreement with the observations from *** to the ICON observations,near the equator,zonal winds reverse from westward to eastward at around 06:00 local time(LT)at higher altitudes,and the stronger westward winds appear at later LTs at lower *** around 16:00 LT,eastward winds at 300 km reverse to westward,and vertical gradients of zonal winds similar to those at sunrise hours can be *** the middle latitudes,zonal winds reverse about 2-4 h *** winds vary more significantly than zonal winds with seasonal and latitudinal *** to the ICON observations,in the northern low latitudes,vertical reversals of meridional winds are found at 08:00-13:00 LT from 300 to 160 km and at around 18:00 LT from 300 to 200 km during the June *** reversals of meridional winds are found at 04:00-07:00 LT from 300 to 160 km and at 22:00-02:00 LT from 270 to 200 km during the December *** the southern low latitudes,meridional wind reversals occur at 08:00-11:00 LT from 200 to 160 km and at 21:00-02:00 LT from 300 to 200 km during the June *** the December solstice,reversals of the meridional wind appear at 20:00-01:00 LT below 200 km and at 06:00-11:00 LT from 300 to 160 *** the northern middle latitudes,the northward winds are dominant at 08:00-14:00 LT at 230 km during the June *** winds persist until

关键词： horizontal neutral winds vertical gradients Ionospheric Connection Explorer satellite Horizontal Wind Model 14 geomagnetic storm