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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第4期17卷 992-1000页

作者： Ju-hyoung LEE ji-sook PARK Sunnam choi Department of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea Department of Art Therapy Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea

This study on the development of a psychotherapy program based on the relationship between forests and human health focused on actively considering the natural ecological environment. This study categorized and compared an art psychotherapy program that simply moved to an outdoor space and a forest-art therapy program that actively utilized the forest environment as a medium. The characteristics of the natural environment, such as openness, change, and diversity, shortened the amount of time participants took to develop a rapport and open up and played a vital role in recovering mental health. After a bold attempt at integrating forest environment and art psychotherapy by going beyond outdoor art therapy, there were significant results pertaining to improvements in mental disorders in today’s society, including stress vulnerabilities, depression, anxiety, and aggression. The research results verified that the developed forest-art therapy method had greater efficacy in relation to both the Stress Vulnerability-Interpersonal Sensitivity Scale and the Stress Vulnerability-Self-Regulation Scale.

关键词： Forest therapy Human health Healing forest Art therapy Forest environment

Spectral Properties and Photochromic Characteristics of Spiropyran Dyes

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第4期22卷 505-509页

作者： SHEN Kai-hua HAN jian-guo ZHANG Gang choi Dong-hoon The State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 P. R. China The Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P. R. China Polymer and Fiber Material Engineering Kyunghee University Kyong Kido 449-701 Korea

A bis-benzospiropyran（BBSP） and nitro-substituted indoline spirobenzopyrans（SBP） were prepared by following a simple procedure. The reaction mechanism of synthesizing bis-benzospiropyran is discussed. A comparative analysis of the spectral and photochromic properties between SBP and BBSP was carried out with the aid of a PMMA film. The results indicate that chemical structures and UV irradiation played an important role in the spectral and photochromic properties of SBP and BBSP, which would readily affect λmax of the colored forms and the reversibility. The IR spectra and ^1H NMR spectra of these compounds are used to interpret the photochromic phenomena under different UV irradiation and determine the configurations of SBP and BBSP.

关键词： Photochromism Spiropyran UV radiation Protonation

Light Intensity and Floral Transition： Chloroplast Says ＂Time to Flower!＂

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Molecular Plant 2016年第12期9卷 1551-1553页

作者： Hendry Susila, Suhyun jin, ji hoon Ahn Creative Research Initiatives Department of Life Sciences Korea University Seoul 02841 South Korea

Flowering represents a pivotal developmental transition from the vegetative stage to the reproductive stage. The timing of flower- ing must be carefully controlled under ever-changing environ- mental conditions to ensure successful reproduction. Extensive genetic and molecular biological analyses in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana have identified important regulators of flowering time and revealed a complex network of highly inter- connected pathways that are regulated by seasonal cues （e.g., light and temperature） and internal factors （e.g., age and nutrient availability）（Bouche et al., 2016）.

关键词： Prediction Classification Plant

A Comprehensive Analysis of Datasets for Automotive Intrusion Detection Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3413-3442页

作者： Seyoung Lee Wonsuk choi InsupKim Ganggyu Lee Dong hoon Lee School of Cybersecurity Korea UniversitySeoul02841Korea Memory Division Samsung ElectronicsHwaseong18449Korea

Recently,automotive intrusion detection systems(IDSs)have emerged as promising defense approaches to counter attacks on in-vehicle networks(IVNs).However,the effectiveness of IDSs relies heavily on the quality of the datasets used for training and *** the availability of several datasets for automotive IDSs,there has been a lack of comprehensive analysis focusing on assessing these *** paper aims to address the need for dataset assessment in the context of automotive *** proposes qualitative and quantitative metrics that are independent of specific automotive IDSs,to evaluate the quality of *** metrics take into consideration various aspects such as dataset description,collection environment,and attack *** paper evaluates eight commonly used datasets for automotive IDSs using the proposed *** evaluation reveals biases in the datasets,particularly in terms of limited contexts and lack of ***,it highlights that the attacks in the datasets were mostly injected without considering normal behaviors,which poses challenges for training and evaluating machine learning-based *** paper emphasizes the importance of addressing the identified limitations in existing datasets to improve the performance and adaptability of automotive *** proposed metrics can serve as valuable guidelines for researchers and practitioners in selecting and constructing high-quality datasets for automotive security ***,this paper presents the requirements for high-quality datasets,including the need for representativeness,diversity,and balance.

关键词： Controller area network(CAN) intrusion detection system(IDS) automotive security machine learning(ML) dataset

Alveolar macrophage phagocytosis-evading inhaled microgels incorporating nintedanib-PLGA nanoparticles and pirfenidone-liposomes for improved treatment of pulmonary fibrosis

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第3期33卷 262-278页

作者： Woo Tak Lee Hyunjun Lee Juho Kim Yujin Jung Eojin choi ji hoon Jeong Jee-Heon Jeong Jung Heon Lee Yu Seok Youn School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do16419Republic of Korea Department of Precision Medicine School of MedicineSungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon16419Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon16419Republic of Korea

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a chronic inflammatory and fibrotic response-driven lung disease that is difficult to cure because it manifests excessive profibrotic cytokines(e.g.,TGF-β),activated myofibroblasts,and accumulated extracellular matrix(ECM).In an attempt to develop an inhalation formulation with enhanced antifibrotic efficacy,we sought to fabricate unique aerosolizable inhaled microgels(μGel)that contain nintedanib-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)nanoparticles(NPs;n-PN)and pirfenidone-liposomes(p-LP).The aero-μGel was~12μm,resisted phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages in vitro and in vivo,and protected inner-entrapped n-PN and *** n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel caused enhanced/extended antifibrotic efficacy in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse presumably due to prolonged lung ***,the results obtained by intratracheal aerosol insufflation of our n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel twice a week were much better than those by as many as seven doses of single or mixed applications of n-PN or *** antifibrotic/pharmacokinetic results for the n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel included reduced fibrosis progression,restored lung physiological functions,deactivated myofibroblasts,inhibited TGF-βprogression,and suppressed ECM component production(collagen I andα-SMA)along with prolonged lung retention *** believe that our n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel increased the local availability of both nintedanib and pirfenidone due to evasion of alveolar macrophage phagocytosis and prolonged lung retention with reduced systemic *** this approach,our inhalation formulation subsequently attenuated fibrosis progression and improved lung ***,these results hold profound implications in the therapeutic potential of our n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel to serve as a clinically promising platform,providing significant advancements for improved treatment of many respiratory diseases including IFP.

关键词： Aerosolizable microgel Lung retention Extracellular matrix Pro-inflammatory cytokines Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy types Ⅱ and Ⅲ:a retrospective single-center study in South Korea

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第5期19卷 450-459页

作者： Hui jin Shin ji-hoon Na Hyunjoo Lee Young-Mock Lee Department of Pediatrics Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonju-RoGangnam-GuSeoul135-720Korea

Background This study investigated the efficacy and safety of nusinersen,an antisense oligonucleotide,in patients with spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)types II(OMIM:253,550)or III(OMIM:253,400),including those with severe scoliosis or requiring respiratory support via mechanical *** Data from 40 patients with genetically confirmed SMA who were treated with nusinersen at our institute from March 2019 to April 2022 were retrospectively *** these,30 patients with an age of onset<3 years and not on permanent ventilation were *** and genetic characteristics were investigated,and motor function was evaluated based on the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale-Expanded(HFMSE)*** The mean age of symptom onset was 1.2 *** patients were diagnosed with SMA type II(27/30,90%).Nusinersen was administered via computed tomography-guided or direct intrathecal injection in 87%(26/30)and 13%(4/30)of the patients,*** the 6-,14-,22-,and 26-month follow-ups,72%,71%,88%,and 86%of patients showed motor improvement,respectively,with mean changes in HFMSE scores of 2.10,2.88,4.21,and 5.29,*** analysis showed that the use of noninvasive ventilation was associated with poorer outcomes of motor *** Patients with SMA type II or III who received nusinersen treatment showed significant improvement in motor function.A longer treatment duration led to a higher number of patients with improved motor *** significant side effects of nusinersen were *** with SMA,even those with severe scoliosis or on respiratory support,can be safely treated using nusinersen.

关键词： Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded Motor function Nusinersen South Korea Spinal muscular atrophy

Fluid management in living donor hepatectomy:Recent issues and perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第45期21卷 12757-12766页

作者： Seong-Soo choi Sung-hoon Kim Young-Kug Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine

The importance of the safety of healthy living liver donors is widely recognized during donor hepatectomywhich is associated with blood loss, transfusion, and subsequent post-operative morbidity. Although the low central venous pressure(CVP) technique can still be effective, it may not be advantageous concerning the safety of healthy donors undergoing hepatectomy. Emerging evidence suggests that stroke volume variation(SVV), a simple and useful index for fluid responsiveness and preload status in various clinical situations, can be applied as a guide for fluid management to reduce blood loss during living donor hepatectomy. Synthetic colloid solutions are also associated with serious adverse events such as the use of renal replacement therapy and transfusion in critically ill or septic patients. However, it is uncertain whether the intra-operative use of colloid solution is associated with similarly adverse effects in patients undergoing living donor hepatectomy. In this review article we discuss the recent issues regarding the low CVP technique and the high SVV method, i.e., maintaining 10%-20% of SVV, for fluid management in order to reduce blood loss during living donor hepatectomy. In addition, we briefly discuss the effects of intra-operative colloid or crystalloid administration for surgical rather than septic or critically ill patients.

关键词： Donor hepatectomy Central venous pressure Stroke v

Correlation between hydration properties and electrochemical performances on Ln cation size effect in layered perovskite for protonic ceramic fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： Inhyeok Cho jiwon Yun Boseok Seong Junseok Kim Sun Hee choi Ho-Il ji Sihyuk choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence EngineeringKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Clean Technology Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST)KIST CampusSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

PrBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(PrBSCF) has attracted much research interest as a potential triple ionic and electronic conductor(TIEC) electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cells(PCFCs). The chemical formula for Pr BSCF is AA'B_(2)O_(5+δ), with Pr(A-site) and Ba/Sr(A'-site) alternately stacked along the c-axis. Due to these structural features, the bulk oxygen ion diffusivity is significantly enhanced through the disorder-free channels in the PrO layer;thus, the A site cations(lanthanide ions) play a pivotal role in determining the overall electrochemical properties of layered perovskites. Consequently, previous research has predominantly focused on the electrical properties and oxygen bulk/surface kinetics of Ln cation effects,whereas the hydration properties for PCFC systems remain unidentified. Here, we thoroughly examined the proton uptake behavior and thermodynamic parameters for the hydration reaction to conclusively determine the changes in the electrochemical performances depending on LnBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(LnBSCF,Ln=Pr, Nd, and Gd) cathodes. At 500 ℃, the quantitative proton concentration of PrBSCF was 2.04 mol% and progressively decreased as the Ln cation size decreased. Similarly, the Gibbs free energy indicated that less energy was required for the formation of protonic defects in the order of Pr BSCF < Nd BSCF < Gd BSCF. To elucidate the close relationship between hydration properties and electrochemical performances in LnBSCF cathodes, PCFC single cell measurements and analysis of the distribution of relaxation time were further investigated.

关键词： Protonic ceramic fuel cell Cathode Triple ionic and electronic conductor Hydration property Proton uptake Gibbs free energy

Appropriate empirical antibiotic use and 30-d mortality in cirrhotic patients with bacteremia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第12期21卷 3587-3592页

作者： Hyun Park Ki Jun Jang Won Jang Sang hoon Park ji Young Park Tae Joo Jeon Tae hoon Oh Won Chang Shin Won-Choong choi Dong Hyun Sinn Department of Internal Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital Inje University Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM: To analyze whether prompt and appropriate empirical antibiotic(AEA) use is associated with mortality in cirrhotic patients with bacteremia. METHODS: A total of 102 episodes of bacteremia in 72 patients with cirrhosis were analyzed. AEA was defined as a using or starting an antibiotic appropriate to the isolated pathogen at the time of bacteremia. The primary endpoint was 30-d mortality. RESULTS: The mortality rate at 30 d was 30.4%(31/102 episodes). Use of AEA was associated with better survival at 30 d(76.5% vs 46.9%, P = 0.05), and inappropriate empirical antibiotic(IEA) use was an independent factor associated with increased mortality(OR = 3.24; 95%CI: 1.50-7.00; P = 0.003, adjusted for age, sex, ChildPugh Class, gastrointestinal bleeding, presence of septic shock). IEA use was more frequent when the isolated pathogen was a multiresistant pathogen, and when infection was healthcare-related or hospital-acquired. CONCLUSION: AEA use was associated with increased survival of cirrhotic patients who developed bacteremia. Strategies for AEA use, tailored according to the local epidemiological patterns, are needed to improve survival of cirrhotic patients with bacteremia.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Bacteremia Appropriate antibiotics

Complication after nipple-areolar complex tattooing performed by a non-medical person:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第34期10卷 12781-12786页

作者： Je Yeon Byeon Tae hoon Kim Hwan-Jun choi Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan KS002South Korea

BACKGROUND Compared to earlier,there has been an increase in the tattoo procedures for cosmetic purposes;and there has also been an increase in the tattoo procedures performed by non-medical *** South Korea,only tattoos performed by a doctor are considered legal;however,there is still some debate over whether tattoo procedures performed by non-healthcare providers should be considered *** SUMMARY A 28-year-old woman visited our hospital with pain in both nipples and heat sensation over the last 4 *** had a history of a nipple tattoo performed by an unlicensed *** bleeding was noted in both areolar areas,and the exudate mixed with pus and orange color ink was *** medication and tulle with foam dressing were performed under the impression of cellulitis and allergic *** 4 wk,nipples remained dark brown in color,resulting in a color mismatch between the nipple and orange-colored *** size of the areola was also found to be distinctly asymmetrical after *** complication may have been caused by the use of illegal ink or unsanitary procedures,or a problem may have occurred in the post-tattoo management *** Doctors use approved ink,aseptic procedure and appropriate postoperative care,and appropriate management can be performed in case of complications.

关键词： Infections Nipples Tattooing Licensure Case report