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Mapping resistant QTLs for rice sheath blight disease with a doubled haploid population

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第5期14卷 801-810页

作者： ZENG Yu-xiang XIA Ling-zhi WEN zhi-hua ji zhi-juan ZENG Da-li QIAN Qian YANG Chang-deng State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute

Sheath blight（SB） disease,caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn,is one of the most serious diseases causing rice（Oryza sativa L.） yield loss worldwide.A doubled haploid（DH） population was constructed from a cross between a japonica variety CJ06 and an indica variety TN1,and to analyze the quantitative trait loci（QTLs） for SB resistance under three different environments（environments 1-3）.Two traits were recorded to evaluate the SB resistance,namely lesion height（LH） and disease rating（DR）.Based on field evaluation of SB resistance and a genetic map constructed with 214 markers,a total of eight QTLs were identified for LH and eight QTLs for DR under three environments,*** QTLs for LH were anchored on chromosomes 1,3,4,5,6,and 8,and explained 4.35-17.53%of the phenotypic *** SB resistance allele of qHNLH4 from TN1 decreased LH by 3.08 cm,and contributed to 17.53%of the variation at environment *** QTL for LH（qHZaLH8） detected on chromosome 8 in environment 2 explained 16.71%of the variation,and the resistance allele from CJ06 reduced LH by 4.4 *** QTLs for DR were identified on chromosomes 1,5,6,8,9,11,and 12 under three conditions with the explained variation from 2.0 to 11.27%.The QTL for DR（qHZaDR8）,which explained variation of 11.27%,was located in the same interval as that of qHZaLH8,both QTLs were detected in environment 2.A total of six pairs of digenic epistatic loci for DR were detected in three conditions,but no epistatic locus was observed for *** addition,we detected 12 QTLs for plant height（PH） in three *** of the PH-QTLs were co-located with the *** results facilitate our understanding of the genetic basis for SB resistance in rice.

关键词： doubled haploid blight chromosomes sheath explained environments allele phenotypic facilitate

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Pyramiding blast,bacterial blight and brown planthopper resistance genes in rice restorer lines

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第7期15卷 1432-1440页

作者： ji zhi-juan Yang Shu-dong ZENG Yu-xiang LIANG Yan YANG Chang-deng QIAN Qian College of Agronomy Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006P.R.China Shengzhou Seed Production Farm Shaoxing 312000P.R.China

Rice blast, bacterial blight （BB） and brown planthopper （BPH） are the three main pests of rice. This study investigated pyr-amiding genes resistant to blast, BB and BPH to develop restorer lines. Ten new lines with blast, BB and/or BPH resistance genes were developed using marker-assisted selection （MAS） technique and agronomic trait selection （ATS） method. Only HR13 with resistance genes to blast, BB and BPH was obtained. In addition to blast and BB resistance, four lines （HR39, HR41, HR42, HR43） demonstrated moderate resistance to BPH, but MAS for BPH resistance genes were not conducted in developing these four lines. These data suggested that there were unknown elite BPH resistance genes in the Zhongzu 14 donor parent. A more effective defense was demonstrated in the lines withPi1 andPi2 genes although the weather in 2012 was favorable to disease incidence. Blast resistance of the lines with a single resistance gene,Pita, was easily inlfuenced by the weather. Overal, the information obtained through pyramiding multiple resistance genes on developing the restorer lines is helpful for rice resistance breeding.

关键词： rice blast bacterial blight brown planthopper resistance pyramid

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Molecular Screening of Blast Resistance Genes in Rice Germplasms Resistant to Magnaporthe oryzae

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Rice science 2017年第1期24卷 41-47页

作者： LIANG Yan YAN Bai-yuan PENG Yun-liang ji zhi-juan ZENG Yu-xiang WU Han-lin YANG Chang-deng State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China The Seed Management Station of jiande Jiande 311600China Institute of Plant Protection Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southwest ChinaMinistry of AgricultureChengdu 610066China

Molecular screening of major rice blast resistance genes was determined with molecular markers, which showed close-set linkage to 11 major rice blast resistance genes（Pi-d2, Pi-z, Piz-t, Pi-9, Pi-36, Pi-37, Pi5, Pi-b, Pik-p, Pik-h and Pi-ta2）, in a collection of 32 accessions resistant to Magnaporthe oryzae. Out of the 32 accessions, the Pi-d2 and Pi-z appeared to be omnipresent and gave positive express. As the second dominant, Pi-b and Piz-t gene frequencies were 96.9% and 87.5%. And Pik-h and Pik-p gene frequencies were 43.8% and 28.1%, respectively. The molecular marker linkage to Pi-ta2 produced positive bands in eleven accessions, while the molecular marker linkage to Pi-36 and Pi-37 in only three and four accessions, respectively. The natural field evaluation analysis showed that 30 of the 32 accessions were resistant, one was moderately resistant and one was susceptible. Infection types were negatively correlated with the genotype scores of Pi-9, Pi5, Pi-b, Pi-ta2 and Pik-p, although the correlation coefficients were very little. These results are useful in identification and incorporation of functional resistance genes from these germplasms into elite cultivars through marker-assisted selection for improved blast resistance in China and worldwide.

关键词： Screening linkage blast elite eleven genotype susceptible breeding moderately chromosome

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Advances in Mapping Loci Conferring Resistance to Rice Sheath Blight and Mining Rhizoctonia solani Resistant Resources

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Rice science 2011年第1期18卷 56-66页

作者： ZENG Yu-xiang ji zhi-juan MA Liang-yong LI Xi-ming YANG Chang-deng State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China

Sheath blight （SB） caused by Rhizoctonia solani is one of the three major diseases of rice, and now has become the most severe disease causing rice yield loss in China. Breeding and use of varieties resistant to SB is crucial in controlling the disease, but the advances achieved have been limited due to the tack of highly SB-resistant rice germplasm. Genetic analysis revealed that the SB resistance in rice was a typical quantitative trait controlled by multi-genes. Although many QTLs conferring resistance to SB have been identified in recent years, most of the QTLs only showed small effects and few of them have been evaluated for utilization potential. Many R. solani-resistant resources have been found in wild rice species, microorganisms and other plant species. It is already known that the SB-resistance could be improved in transgenic rice plants by genetic transformation. This paper reviewed the genetic mapping of loci associated with resistance to rice SB, the evaluation of the potential of resistance QTLs, and the resistant resources found in various organisms besides rice. To develop SB-resistant rice varieties, it is important to develop and explore new resistant rice germplasms, fine map and evaluate resistance QTLs, and also to pay attention to various bio-resources showing resistance to R. solani.

关键词： rice sheath blight Rhizoctonia solani quantitative trait locus resistance

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Construction of Near Isogenic Lines for Pericarp Color and Evaluation on Their Near isogenicity in Rice

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Rice science 2009年第4期16卷 261-266页

作者： WANG Xiao-guang ji zhi-juan CAI jing MA Liang-yong LI Xi-ming YANG Chang-deng State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China

The inheritance of purple pericarp was studied through genetic analysis using F2, BC1F1 and F3 from a cross between a purple pericarp rice variety Zixiangnuo and a white pericarp rice variety Chunjiangnuo 2. Seven pairs of near isogenic lines （NILs） for pericarp color of rice were further constructed. Genetic analysis indicated that the purple pericarp was controlled by two complementary genes （Pb and Pp）. Agronomic trait analysis and polymorphism analysis using SSR markers on these seven pairs of NILs were used in the evaluation of near-isogenicity. No significant differences in agronomic traits were found except 1000-grain weight between the NILs. The polymorphic SSR markers for the parents were only detected in target segments of the five pairs of NILs different in Pb, which revealed the ideal near isogenicity of them. However, for the two pairs of NILs different in Pp, the polymorphic markers for the two parents were detected as well as in non-targeted segments of chromosomes 11 and 12, respectively.

关键词： pericarp color near isogenic line agronomic trait molecular marker near isogenicity rice

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Adaptive joint configuration optimization for collaborative inference in edge-cloud systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 335-336页

作者： Zheming YANG Wen ji zhi WANG Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Peng Cheng Laboratory Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

With the rapid development of technologies such as deep learning and the Internet of Things(IoT), the deployment and application of various IoT devices are becoming increasingly widespread, resulting in the inference tasks generated increasing dramatically [1]. Many deep neural network(DNN) models are deployed on servers for performing inference tasks.

关键词： Inference engines

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A Hybrid Signal Processing Method Combining Mathematical Morphology and Walsh Theory for Power Quality Disturbance Detection and Classification

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 584-592页

作者： zhi Ding Tianyao ji Mengshi Li Q.H.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510641China

In this paper, a novel signal processing method combining mathematical morphology (MM) and Walsh theory is proposed, which uses Walsh functions to control the structuring element (SE) and MM operators. Based on the Walsh-MM method, a scheme for power quality disturbances detection and classification is developed, which involves three steps: denoising, feature extraction and morphological clustering. First, various evolution rules of Walsh function are used to generate groups of SEs for the multiscale Walsh-ordered morphological operation, so the original signal can be denoised. Next, the fundamental wave of the denoised signal is suppressed by Hadamard matrix;thus, disturbances can be extracted. Finally, the Walsh power spectrum of the waveform extracted in the previous step is calculated, and the parameters of which are taken by morphological clustering to classify the disturbances. Simulation results reveal the proposed scheme can effectively detect and classify disturbances, and the Walsh-MM method is less affected by noise and only involves simple calculation, which has a potential to be implemented in hardware and more suitable for real-time application.

关键词： Hadamard matrix mathematical morphology morphological clustering power quality disturbance Walsh theory

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Asperuloside Promotes Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mitochondrial Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 34-41页

作者： QI zhi-min WANG Xia LIU Xia ZHAO juan Medical Examination Center Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Experimental Center for Teaching Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang(050017)China

Objective: To investigate the effects of asperuloside on cervical cancer based on endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress and mitochondrial pathway. Methods: Different doses(12.5–800 μg/mL) of asperuloside were used to treat cervical cancer cell lines Hela and CaSki to calculate the half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50)) of asperuloside. The cell proliferation was analyzed by clone formation assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined by flow cytometry. The protein expressions of cleaved-caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Cyt-c, cleaved-caspase-4 and glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78) were analyzed by Western blot. And the inhibitor of ER stress, 4-phenyl butyric acid(4-PBA) was used to treat cervical cancer cells to further verify the role of ER stress in the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells induced by asperuloside. Results: Asperuloside of 325, 650, and 1300 μg/mL significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis of Hela and CaSki cells(P<0.01). All doses of asperuloside significantly increased intracellular ROS levels, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, significantly reduced Bcl-2 protein expression level, and increased Bax, Cyt-c, GRP78 and cleaved-caspase-4 expressions(P<0.01). In addition, 10 mmol/L 4-PBA treatment significantly promoted cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis(P<0.05), and 650 μg/mL asperuloside could reverse 4-PBA-induced increased cell proliferation, decreased apoptosis and cleaved-caspase-3,-4 and GRP78 protein expressions(P<0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed the role of asperuloside in cervical cancer, suggesting that asperuloside promotes apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through ER stress-mitochondrial pathway.

关键词： asperuloside Chinese medicine cervical cancer endoplasmic reticulum stress mitochondrial damage apoptosis

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Rapid chemical recycling of waste polyester plastics catalyzed by recyclable catalyst

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 257-265页

作者： Yu-ji Luo jia-Yin Sun zhi Li School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

Waste plastics are serious environmental threats due to their low degradability and low recycling *** and efficient waste plastics recycling technologies are urgently demanded for a sustainable ***,we report a rapid,closed-loop,and streamlined process to convert polyesters such as poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)back to its purified *** trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or metal triflates as the recyclable catalyst,polyesters such as PET can be completely depolymerized by simple carboxylic acids within 1 *** coupling this acidolysis with a subsequent hydrogenolysis process,the consumed carboxylic acid was recovered and the closed-loop of PET depolymerization could be *** catalysts and depolymerization agents are fully recycled while only PET and hydrogen are consumed.

关键词： Chemical recycling Waste polyester plastics Acidolysis Recyclable catalyst

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Identification of QTLs for Rice Cold Tolerance at Plumule and 3-Leaf-Seedling Stages by Using QTLNetwork Software

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Rice science 2010年第4期17卷 282-287页

作者： ji zhi-juan ZENG Yu-xiang ZENG Da-li MA Liang-yong LI Xi-ming LIU Bing-xin YANG Chang-deng State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China

A doubled haploid （DH） population consisted of 120 lines, derived from a cross between an indica vadety, TN1, and a japonica variety, Chunjiang 06, was used to identify QTLs controlling rice cold tolerance at the plumule and 3-leaf-seedling stages by using the QTLNetwork software. The percentages of normal plumules after 4~C treatments for 7 d, 9 d, 11 d, and 14 d, as well as the cold stress tolerance index （CSTI） and the withering index （WI） of rice seedling were investigated. A total of five single-effect QTLs, each for percentages of normal plumules after 4℃treatments for 9 d, 11 d and 14 d, and CSTI and WI, respectively were identified. The QTLs for the percentages of normal plumules after low temperature treatments for g d, 11 d and 14 d were on chromosomes 4, 2 and 11, accounting for 14.1%, 17.3% and 21.5% of the phenotypic variation, respectively. QTLs for CSTI and WI were on chromosomes 10 and 1, respectively. Two pairs of epistatic loci were identified, but none of the epistatic loci involved the single-effect QTLs. The RM528-RM340 interval on chromosome 6 interacted with the RM278-RM3919B interval on chromosome 9 for CSTI, and the epistatic interaction accounted for 17.7% of the phenotypic variation. A pair of epistatic loci was identified for WI, the RM246-RM5461 interval on chromosome 1 interacted with the ISA-RM447 interval on chromosome 8, which accounted for 22.6% of the phenotypic variation.

关键词： rice cold tolerance quantitative trait loci plumule QTLNetwork software

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