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T cell epitopes in SARS-CoV-2 proteins are substantially conserved in the Omicron variant

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第3期19卷 447-448页

作者： Seong jin Choi Dong-Uk Kim ji yun noh Sangwoo Kim Su-Hyung Park Hye Won Jeong Eui-Cheol Shin Division of Infectious Disease Department of Internal MedicineSeoul National University HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicineKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongjuRepublic of Korea The Center for Viral Immunology Korea Virus Research InstituteInstitute for Basic Science(IBS)DaejeonRepublic of Korea

In November 2021,the Omicron variant(B.1.1.529)emerged and was designated a variant of concern(VOC)by the World Health ***,Omicron was reported to extensively escape neutralizing antibodies elicited by COVID-19 vaccination or natural infection[1,2,3].However,whether Omicron evades the T cell immunity elicited by COVID-19 vaccination or natural infection remains to be *** address this issue,we analyzed the amino acid sequences of T cell epitopes identified from the original SARS-CoV-2 strain(Wuhan-Hu-1)in the Omicron variant(hCoV-19/South Africa/CERI-KRISP-K032284/2021).

关键词： neutral conserved elucidated

Gut microbiota as a potential key to modulating humoral immunogenicity of new platform COVID-19 vaccines

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第6期8卷 2447-2450页

作者： Hye Seong Bo Kyu Choi Young-Hee Han Jun Hyoung Kim Jeong-An Gim Sooyeon Lim ji yun noh Hee jin Cheong Woo Joo Kim Joon Young Song Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Asia Pacific Influenza Institute Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Vaccine Innovation Center Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongjuRepublic of Korea Medical Science Research Center Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Dear Editor,Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a novel respiratory infectious disease,caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which led to a global *** vaccination is the best measure to overcome a pandemic,the immunogenicity of vaccines can be influenced by diverse factors,including intrinsic(age,sex,genetics,and comorbidities),extrinsic(diet,nutrition,and behavior),and vaccine-associated characteristics.

关键词： vaccines respiratory acute

Analysis of mechanical strengths of extreme line casing joint considering geometric, material, and contact nonlinearities

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1992-2004页

作者： ji-yun Zhang Chi Peng jian-Hong Fu Quan Cao Yu Su jian-yun Pang Zi-Qiang Yu Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Engineering Technology Research Institute of CNPC Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Chengdu610017SichuanChina

To address the challenges associated with difficult casing running,limited annular space,and poor cementing quality in the completion of ultra-deep wells,the extreme line casing offers an effective solution over conventional ***,due to its smaller size,the joint strength of extreme line casing is reduced,which may cause failure when running in the *** address this issue,this study focuses on the CST-ZTΦ139.7 mm×7.72 mm extreme line casing and employs the elastic-plastic mechanics to establish a comprehensive analysis of the casing joint,taking into account the influence of geometric and material nonlinearities.A finite element model is developed to analyze the forces and deformations of the extreme line casing joint under axial tension and external collapse *** model investigates the stress distribution of each thread tooth subjected to various tensile forces and external ***,the tensile strength and crushing strength of the extreme line casing joint are determined through both analytical and experimental *** findings reveal that,under axial tensile load,the bearing surface of each thread tooth experiences uneven stress,with relatively high equivalent stress at the root of each thread *** end thread teeth are valuable spots for *** is observed that the critical fracture axial load of thread decreases linearly with the increase of thread tooth *** external pressure,the circumferential stress is highest at the small end of the external thread,leading to yield *** tensile strength of the joint obtained from the finite element model exhibits a relative error of less than 7%compared to the analytical and experimental values,proving the reliability of the finite element *** tensile strength of the joint is 3091.9 k ***,in terms of anti-collapse capability,the joints demonstrate higher resistance to collapse compared to the casing body,which is consistent with the test resul

关键词： Extreme line casing Elastic-plastic mechanics Finite element analysis Tensile strength Collapse strength

Health risks of pest control and disinfection workers after the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 350-363页

作者： yun-Hee Choi Da-An Huh Lita Kim Sang ji Lee Kyong Whan Moon Department of Health and Safety Convergence Science Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health System Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea Institute of Sciences Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Health and Environmental Science Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea

The exposure patterns of pest control and disinfection workers have changed after the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak,but the health risks of chemical exposure have not been *** identified these workers’chemical exposure patterns and risks before and after the COVID-19 *** used data conducted between 2018(pre-pandemic)and 2021(post-pandemic)from three-year cross-sectional surveys on pest control and disinfection *** and dermal exposure concentrations were estimated using equations based on a biocidal product risk assessment model from the Korean National Institute of Environmental *** non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of chemicals were calculated using the United States Environmental Protection Agency risk assessment *** found that the annual work frequency(50^(th)percentile)of foggers using disinfectants increased the most among all the work types,from 140 uses/year to 176 uses/year after the COVID-19 ***,all chemicals’non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks increased regardless of exposure *** the worst scenario(95^(th)percentile),the margin of exposure for citric acid,benzethonium chloride,benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl chlorides,and sodium chlorite of inhalation exposure,and isopropyl alcohol and benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl chlorides of dermal exposure were acceptable(>100)before the COVID-19outbreak but became unacceptable(10^(-6))before and after the COVID-19 outbreak but comparatively high after the COVID-19 ***,significantly more workers experienced health symptoms after the COVID-19outbreak(p<0.05),with the most common being muscle lethargy(31%),skin/face stinging(28.7%),and breath shortness/neck pain(24.1%).

关键词： Biocide Disinfection Health risk assessment Occupational exposure Pest control

Influencing factors of self-management ability among dry eye patients in west China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1621-1627页

作者： jie Ren Xin Zhang ji-Hong Zeng yun-Xia Gao Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of self-management ability in dry eye patients in west ***:A total of 265 patients clinically diagnosed with dry eye received a convenience survey questionnaire at West China Hospital of Sichuan *** participants completed the rating scale of health self-management skill for adults(AHSMSRS),Huaxi Emotional-Distress Index(HEI),e-health literacy scale(e-HEALS)and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(Brief-IPQ).A generalized linear model was employed to establish a multivariate linear model with demographic data,psychological state,e-HEALS,and illness perception as independent variables and health selfmanagement skill score as the dependent ***:The mean score for health self-management skill was 165.58±*** analysis revealed that advanced age,better illness perception and improved psychological state were associated with better health selfmanagement ability among dry eye ***,the health self-management ability of patients with a disease duration less than 1y was found to be higher compared to those with a disease duration exceeding ***:The health self-management ability of dry eye patients in west China is relatively ***,duration of disease,illness perception and psychological state are the influencing factors on the health selfmanagement ability of dry eye patients.

关键词： dry eye self-management ability influencing factors

Remarkably Enhanced Methane Sensing Performance at Room Temperature via Constructing a Self-Assembled Mulberry-Like ZnO/SnO2 Hierarchical Structure

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 341-348页

作者： Xun Li Tian Tan Wei ji Wanling Zhou Yuwen Bao Xiaohong Xia Zhangfan Zeng yun Gao Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials School of Materials Science &EngineeringHubei University School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University

Development of metal oxide semiconductors-based methane sensors with good response and low power consumption is one of the major challenges to realize the real-time monitoring of methane *** this work,a selfassembled mulberry-like ZnO/SnO2hierarchical structure is constructed by a two-step hydrothermal *** resultant sensor works at room temperature with excellent response of～56.1% to 2000 ppm CH4at 55%relative *** is found that the strain induced at the ZnO/SnO2interface greatly enhances the piezoelectric polarization on the ZnO surface and that the band bending results in the accumulation of chemically adsorbed O2-ions close to the interface,leading to significant improvement in the sensing performance of the methane gas sensor at room temperature.

关键词： heterojunction methane sensor oxygen vacancy piezoelectric polarization ZnO/SnO2 hierarchical structure

Understanding the Thermal Impedance of Silicone Rubber/Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composites as Thermal Interface Materials

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 352-363,I0008页

作者： Yuan ji Shi-Da Han Hong Wu Shao-yun Guo Feng-Shun Zhang jian-Hui Qiu The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyPolymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Systems Science and TechnologyAkita Prefectural UniversityAkita 015-0055Japan

Silicone rubber(SR) composites are most widely used as thermal interface materials(TIMs) for electronics heat dissipation. Thermal impedance as the main bottleneck limiting the performance of TIMs is usually neglected. Herein, the thermal impedance of SR composites loaded with different levels of hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) as TIMs was elaborated for the first time by the ASTM D 5470 standard test and finite element analysis. It was found that elastic modulus and surface roughness of SR composites increased with the increase of h-BN content, indicating that the conformity was reduced. When the assembly pressure was 0.69 MPa, there existed an optimal h-BN content at which the contact resistance was minimum(0.39 K·cm^(2)·W^(-1)). Although the decreased bond line thickness(BLT) by increasing the assembly pressure was beneficial to reduce the thermal impedance, the proper assembly pressure should be selected to prevent the warpage of the contact surfaces and the increase in contact resistance, according to the compression properties of the SR composites. This study provides valuable insights into fabrication of high-performance TIMs for modern electronic device applications.

关键词： Thermal interface materials Hexagonal boron nitride Thermal impedance Surfaces

Experience of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in adults: Twelve case series from a tertiary referral hospital

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 746-757页

作者： ji Eun Na ji Eun Kim Sujin Park Eun Ran Kim Sung noh Hong Young-Ho Kim Dong Kyung Chang Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Haeundae Paik HospitalBusan 48108South Korea Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Pathology Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND While primary intestinal lymphangiectasia(PIL)is considered a rare condition,there have been several reported cases in ***,the absence of clear guidance from diagnosis to treatment and prognosis poses challenges for both physicians and *** To enhance understanding by investigating clinical presentation,diagnosis,treatment,complications,and prognoses in adult PIL *** We enrolled adult patients diagnosed with PIL between March 2016 and September *** primary outcome involved examining the diagnosis and treatment process of these *** secondary outcomes included identifying complications(infections,thromboembolism)and assessing prognoses(frequency of hospitalization and mortality)during the follow-up *** Among the 12 included patients,peripheral edema(100%)and diarrhea(75%)were the main presenting *** tests showed that all the pati-ents exhibited symptoms of hypoalbuminemia and ***,the predominant findings were edema of the small intestine(67%)and ascites(58%).The typical endoscopic finding with a snowflake appearance was observed in 75%of *** the 12 patients,two responded positive-ly to octreotide and sirolimus,and eight who could undergo maintenance therapy discontinued *** due to PIL led to infection in half of the patients,thromboembolism in three patients,and one *** PIL can be diagnosed in adults across various age groups,with different severity and treatment responses among patients,leading to diverse complications and ***,tailored treatments will be *** anticipate that our findings will contribute to the management of PIL,an etiology of protein-losing enteropathy.

关键词： Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in adults Protein-losing enteropathy Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis

Correlation between hydration properties and electrochemical performances on Ln cation size effect in layered perovskite for protonic ceramic fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： Inhyeok Cho jiwon yun Boseok Seong Junseok Kim Sun Hee Choi Ho-Il ji Sihyuk Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence EngineeringKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Clean Technology Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST)KIST CampusSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

PrBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(PrBSCF) has attracted much research interest as a potential triple ionic and electronic conductor(TIEC) electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cells(PCFCs). The chemical formula for Pr BSCF is AA'B_(2)O_(5+δ), with Pr(A-site) and Ba/Sr(A'-site) alternately stacked along the c-axis. Due to these structural features, the bulk oxygen ion diffusivity is significantly enhanced through the disorder-free channels in the PrO layer;thus, the A site cations(lanthanide ions) play a pivotal role in determining the overall electrochemical properties of layered perovskites. Consequently, previous research has predominantly focused on the electrical properties and oxygen bulk/surface kinetics of Ln cation effects,whereas the hydration properties for PCFC systems remain unidentified. Here, we thoroughly examined the proton uptake behavior and thermodynamic parameters for the hydration reaction to conclusively determine the changes in the electrochemical performances depending on LnBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(LnBSCF,Ln=Pr, Nd, and Gd) cathodes. At 500 ℃, the quantitative proton concentration of PrBSCF was 2.04 mol% and progressively decreased as the Ln cation size decreased. Similarly, the Gibbs free energy indicated that less energy was required for the formation of protonic defects in the order of Pr BSCF < Nd BSCF < Gd BSCF. To elucidate the close relationship between hydration properties and electrochemical performances in LnBSCF cathodes, PCFC single cell measurements and analysis of the distribution of relaxation time were further investigated.

关键词： Protonic ceramic fuel cell Cathode Triple ionic and electronic conductor Hydration property Proton uptake Gibbs free energy