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Chronic pancreatitis:Pain and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging findings

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第3期16卷 40-48页

作者： Yue Feng Ling-ji song Bo Xiao Department of Radiology The Affilia Department of Radiology Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityBishan Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 402760China

Chronic pancreatitis(CP)is a fibroinflammatory disease characterized by irreversible destruction of pancreatic *** the development of the disease,it may lead to exocrine and/or endocrine *** is one of the common diseases that cause abdominal pain,which will not get permanent spontaneous relief as the disease *** American College of Gastroenterology clinical guidelines recommend computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging as the first-line examination for the diagnosis of *** common imaging findings include pancreatic atrophy,irregular dilatation of the pancreatic duct,calcification of pancreatic parenchyma,pancreatic duct stones,*** clinical practice,whether any correlations between CP-induced abdominal pain patterns(no pain/constant/intermittent pain)and corresponding imaging findings present are not well ***,this review aims to comprehensively sort out and analyze the relevant information by collecting lots of literature on this field,so as to construct a cross-bridge between the clinical manifestations and imaging manifestations of CP ***,it provides an imaging basis and foundation for the classification and diagnosis of abdominal pain types in clinical CP patients.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatitis Abdominal pain Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging

DNA methylation of SMPD3-based diagnostic biomarkers of NASH and mild fibrosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 99-102页

作者： Na Wu Mofan Feng Siran Yue Xinyu Shi Nan Tang Yalan Xiong jianying Wang Lei Zhang Hualing song Yi Shi Guang He Guang ji Baocheng Liu Shanghai Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service School of Public HealthShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Institute of Digestive Diseases Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric DisordersShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone and Joint Diseases School of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a liver condition that is widely prevalent across the world.A considerable number of people with NAFLD have the potential to progress to a more severe form of the condition known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),accompanied by bridging *** advancement is more likely if the patient has metabolic risk factors such as obesity or type 2 diabetes that deteriorate over ***,even slight inflammation or fibrosis in NAFLD can significantly increase the likelihood of progression compared to steatosis *** underscores the importance of revising the present methods of monitoring NAFLD patients to ensure early detection and effective management of the disease.

关键词： NAFLD inflammation NASH

Tumour response following preoperative chemotherapy is affected by body mass index in patients with colorectal liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 331-342页

作者： Hua-Chuan song Hang-Cheng Zhou Ping Gu Bing Bao Quan Sun Tian-Ming Mei Wei Cui Kang Yao Huan-Zhang Yao Shen-Yu Zhang Yong-Shuai Wang Rui-Peng song ji-Zhou Wang Department of General Surgery Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongcheng People’s HospitalTongcheng 231400Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Xuancheng People’s HospitalXuancheng 242000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent malignancy globally and ranks second in cancer-related mortality,with the liver being the primary organ of *** chemotherapy is widely recommended for initially or potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases(CRLMs).Tumour pathological response serves as the most important and intuitive indicator for assessing the efficacy of ***,the postoperative pathological results reveal that a considerable number of patients exhibit a poor response to preoperative *** mass index(BMI)is one of the factors affecting the tumori-genesis and progression of colorectal cancer as well as prognosis after various antitumour *** studies have indicated that overweight and obese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer experience worse prognoses than those with normal weight,particularly when receiving first-line chemotherapy regimens in combination with *** To explore the predictive value of BMI regarding the pathologic response following preoperative chemotherapy for *** A retrospective analysis was performed in 126 consecutive patients with CRLM who underwent hepatectomy following preoperative chemotherapy at four different hospitals from October 2019 to July *** and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to analyse potential predictors of tumour pathological *** Kaplan-Meier method with log rank test was used to compare progression-free survival(PFS)between patients with high and low ***<24.0 kg/m^(2) was defined as low BMI,and tumour regression grade 1-2 was defined as complete tumour *** Low BMI was observed in 74(58.7%)patients and complete tumour response was found in 27(21.4%)*** rate of complete tumour response was significantly higher in patients with low BMI(29.7%vs 9.6%,P=0.007).Multivariate analysis revealed that low BMI[odds ratio(OR)=4.56,95%confidence interval(CI):1

关键词： Colorectal liver metastases Body mass index Tumour regression grade Preoperative chemotherapy Hepatectomy

Discovery of a potential bladder cancer inhibitor CHNQD-01281 by regulating EGFR and promoting infiltration of cytotoxic T cells

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 502-514页

作者： jian-Yu Liu Yao-Yao jiang Peng-jie Li Bo Yao Yi-jing song ji-Xiu Gao Gulab Said Yang Gao Jun-Yu Lai Chang-Lun Shao Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs the Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Department of Critical Care Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266003China Department of Chemistry Women University SwabiSwabi 23430Pakistan Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

As one of the common malignancies that threaten human life,bladder cancer occurs frequently with a high mortality rate in the world,due to its invasion,recurrence and drug *** products from marine microorganisms are becoming the hotspots in discovery of new candidate drug entities,especially in the area of *** A(BFA)is a natural Arf-GEFs inhibitor,but due to the low aqueous solubility,strong toxicity,and poor bioavailability,it is urgent to conduct structural optimization ***,a new BFA pyridine acrylate derivative CHNQD-01281 with improved solubility was prepared and found to exert moderate to strong antiproliferative activity on a variety of human cancer cell *** was noteworthy that CHNQD-01281 was most sensitive to two bladder cancer cell lines T24 and J82(IC50=0.079 and 0.081μmol/L)with high selectivity index(SI=14.68 and 14.32),suggesting a superior safety to *** vivo studies revealed that CHNQD-01281 remarkably suppressed tumor growth in a T24 nude mice xenograft model(TGI=52.63%)and prolonged the survival time(ILS=68.16%)in an MB49 allogeneic mouse model via inducing infiltration of cytotoxic T *** mechanism exploration indicated that CHNQD-01281 regulated both EGFR/PI3K/AKT and EGFR/ERK pathways and mediated the chemotactic effect of chemokines on immune effector ***,CHNQD-01281 may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for bladder cancer through multiple mechanisms.

关键词： Bladder cancer Marine natural products Brefeldin A EGFR/PI3K/AKT EGFR/ERK T-cell infiltration

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomeloaded miR-129-5p targets high-mobility group box 1 attenuates neurological-impairment after diabetic cerebral hemorrhage

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1979-2001页

作者： Yue-Ying Wang Ke Li jia-Jun Wang Wei Hua Qi Liu Yu-Lan Sun ji-Ping Qi Yue-jia song Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)is a serious complication of *** role and mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)-derived exosomes(BMSC-exo)in neuroinflammation post-ICH in patients with diabetes are *** this study,we investigated the regulation of BMSC-exo on hyperglycemia-induced *** To study the mechanism of BMSC-exo on nerve function damage after diabetes complicated with cerebral *** BMSC-exo were isolated from mouse BMSC *** was followed by transfection with microRNA-129-5p(miR-129-5p).BMSC-exo or miR-129-5poverexpressing BMSC-exo were intravitreally injected into a diabetes mouse model with ICH for in vivo analyses and were cocultured with high glucoseaffected BV2 cells for in vitro *** dual luciferase test and RNA immunoprecipitation test verified the targeted binding relationship between miR-129-5p and high-mobility group box 1(HMGB1).Quantitative polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were conducted to assess the levels of some inflammation factors,such as HMGB1,interleukin 6,interleukin 1β,toll-like receptor 4,and tumor necrosis factorα.Brain water content,neural function deficit score,and Evans blue were used to measure the neural function of *** Our findings indicated that BMSC-exo can promote neuroinflammation and functional *** chip analysis of BMSC-exo identified miR-129-5p as the specific microRNA with a protective role in *** of miR-129-5p in BMSC-exo reduced the inflammatory response and neurological impairment in comorbid diabetes and ICH ***,we found that miR-129-5p had a targeted binding relationship with HMGB1 *** We demonstrated that BMSC-exo can reduce the inflammatory response after ICH with diabetes,thereby improving the neurological function of the brain.

关键词： Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Exosome Diabetic cerebral hemorrhage Neuroinflammation MicroRNA-129-5p High mobility group box 1

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基于点线特征的通风管道建模与管内定位方法

仪器仪表学报 2024年第2期45卷 272-279页

作者：季宇航宋爱国南京信息工程大学自动化学院南京210044 东南大学仪器科学与工程学院南京210096

为解决在通风管道环境下场景构型单一、传统视觉特征点稀疏的问题,利用前后两个单目相机和左右两个线阵激光雷达作为主要传感设备,提出一种基于点线特征的管道建模与管内定位方法。首先,利用LaneNet网络和改进的随机抽样一致算法提取四... 详细信息

为解决在通风管道环境下场景构型单一、传统视觉特征点稀疏的问题,利用前后两个单目相机和左右两个线阵激光雷达作为主要传感设备,提出一种基于点线特征的管道建模与管内定位方法。首先,利用LaneNet网络和改进的随机抽样一致算法提取四条管壁边线特征,再利用图像中的几何和空间约束筛选局部直线分割算法的检测结果,得到管道连接处的两条竖直线特征。接着利用线阵激光雷达计算管道宽度和机器人偏航角,恢复了管道连接处线特征的深度信息并求解得到管道高度。最后建立管道地图坐标系并推算机器人的二维坐标位置和管道长度。实验结果表明,定位的相对误差在9.8 cm以内,管道建模的相对误差在2.9 cm以内,能够满足机器人在管道内巡检作业时的建模与定位需求。

关键词：点线特征相机投影 RANSAC 视觉定位尺寸估计

Improvement of Ga_(2)O_(3)vertical Schottky barrier diode by constructing NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 63-68页

作者： Xueqiang ji jinjin Wang song Qi Yijie Liang Shengrun Hu Haochen Zheng Sai Zhang jianying Yue Xiaohui Qi Shan Li Zeng Liu Lei Shu Weihua Tang Peigang Li School of Integrated Circuits&State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute Beijing 100076China

The high critical electric field strength of Ga_(2)O_(3)enables higher operating voltages and reduced switching losses in power electronic *** Schottky metals and epitaxial films are essential for further enhancing device *** this work,the fabrication of vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes with three different barrier metals was carried out on an n--Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial film deposited on an n+-β-Ga_(2)O_(3)substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,excluding the use of edge *** ideal factor,barrier height,specific on-resistance,and breakdown voltage characteristics of all devices were investigated at room *** addition,the vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes achieve a higher breakdown volt-age and exhibit a reverse leakage as low as 4.82×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)by constructing a NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)***,Ga_(2)O_(3)power detailed investigations into Schottky barrier metal and NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction of Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial films are of great research potential in high-efficiency,high-power,and high-reliability applications.

关键词： Ga_(2)O_(3) Schottky barrier diode NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction

Enhancing photodynamic inactivation via tunning spatial constraint on photosensitizer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 652-663页

作者： Chong Li Minghao Han ji Gao Shuxian Wang song-Bo Lu Yaxi Li Zhao Liu Chen Zhang Zhaojin Wang Fangliang Wang Yuang Sun Chun Loong Ho Kai Wang Yun Shen Kai Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced BiomaterialsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California RiversideRiverside92521USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

The critical factor of spatial constraint,provided by the external confinement(e.g.,matrix),is often overlooked during photodynamic inactivation,despite playing a crucial role in determining the molecular photophysical process and subsequent antipathogen ***,as a proof-of-concept model,we employed two types of polymers with varying interaction energies with dopants to investigate the intrinsic relationship between spatial constraint and the essential excited-state behaviors of doped photosensitizer(4-(2-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-1-methylquinolin-1-ium iodine,TPP).Through experimental investigation and theoretical calculations,we found that TPP tends to remain in the excited state for a shorter dwell time under weaker spatial constraints due to less restricted molecular motion in polyurethane(PU) ***,the singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)) generated from doped-TPP shows a 9.23-fold enhancement in PU than in the polyvinylchloride(PVC) *** light irradiation,the PU@TPP nanofiber can efficiently eliminate the coronavirus MHV-A59(≥99.9997%) at a 220,000-fold higher concentration than the infected *** antibacterial efficacy has also been demonstrated,with a killing rate of ≥99%.

关键词： photodynamic antibacterial singlet oxygen triphenylamine nanofiber

Naked-eye visualization of lymph nodes using fluorescence nanoprobes in non-human primate-animal models

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7404-7414页

作者： Xiaoyuan ji Binbin Chu Xiaofeng Wu Zhiming Xia Airui jiang Chenyu Wang Zhiming Chen Danni Zhong Qiaolin Wei Bin song Wanlin Li Yiling Zhong Houyu Wang Fenglin Dong Min Zhou Yao He Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesInstitute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute(ZJU-UoE Institute) Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400China Department of Ultrasound the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China State Key Laboratory(SKL)of Biobased Transportation Fuel Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Macao Translational Medicine Center Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina

Despite sufficient studies performed in non-primate animal models,there exists scanty information obtained from pilot trials in non-human primate animal models,severely hindering nanomaterials moving from basic research into clinical *** herein present a pioneering demonstration of nanomaterials based optical imaging-guided surgical operation by using macaques as a typical kind of non-human primate-animal ***,taking advantages of strong and stable fluorescence of the small-sized(diameter:~5 nm)silicon-based nanoparticles(SiNPs),lymphatic drainage patterns can be vividly visualized in a real-time manner,and lymph nodes(LN)are able to be sensitively detected and precisely excised from small animal models(e.g.,rats and rabbits)to non-human primate animal models(e.g.,cynomolgus macaque(Macaca fascicularis)and rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)).Compared to clinically used invisible near-infrared(NIR)lymphatic tracers(i.e.,indocyanine green(ICG);etc.),we fully indicate that the SiNPs feature unique advantages for naked-eye visible fluorescence-guided surgical operation in long-term *** toxicological analysis in macaque models further provides confirming evidence of favorable biocompatibility of the SiNPs *** expect that our findings would facilitate the translation of nanomaterials from the laboratory to the clinic,especially in the field of cancer treatment.

关键词： fluorescent silicon nanoparticles lymph node real-time naked-eye visualization macaque models