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Brassinosteroids enhance salicylic acid-mediated immune responses by inhibiting BIN2 phosphorylation of clade I TGA transcription factors in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2022年第6期15卷 991-1007页

作者： Yeong-Woo kim ji-Hyun Youn Jeehee Roh Jeong-Mok kim Seong-Ki kim Tae-Wuk kim Department of Life Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973Republic of Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in plant immune response, including resistance to pathogens and systemic acquired resistance. Two major components, NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES (NPRs) and TGACG motif-binding transcription factors (TGAs), are known to mediate SA signaling, which might also be orchestrated by other hormonal and environmental changes. Nevertheless, the molecular and functional interactions between SA signaling components and other cellular signaling pathways remain poorly understood. Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. We found that both BR and the BIN2 inhibitor bikinin synergistically increase SA-mediated physiological responses, such as resistance to Pst DC3000. Our genetic and biochemical analyses indicated that BIN2 functionally interacts with TGA1 and TGA4, but not with other TGAs. We further demonstrated that BIN2 phosphorylates Ser-202 of TGA4, resulting in the suppression of the redox-dependent interaction between TGA4 and NPR1 as well as destabilization of TGA4. Consistently, transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing TGA4-YFP with a S202A mutation displayed enhanced SA responses compared to the wild-type TGA4-YFP plants. Taken together, these results suggest a novel crosstalk mechanism by which BR signaling coordinates the SA responses mediated by redox-sensitive clade I TGAs.

关键词： brassinosteroid salicylic acid immune responses BIN2 clade I TGA

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Variations in microstructure and bending formability of extruded Mg–Al–Zn–Ca–Y–MM alloy with precompression and subsequent annealing treatment conditions

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第9期10卷 2475-2490页

作者： Jong Un Lee Sang-Hoon kim Dong Hee Lee Hyun ji kim Young Min kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon 34186Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study, the bending formability of an extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5 MM(AZXWMM91100, wt%) alloy at room temperature is significantly improved through application of a combined precompression and subsequent annealing(PCA) treatment. As the amount of precompression applied along the extrusion direction(ED)(i.e., the total strain) increases from 4% to 6%, the area fraction of ED-oriented grains of the PCA-treated alloy increases, which consequently causes an improvement in its bending formability because these grains accommodate larger tensile strain along the ED during bending. As the temperature of the subsequent annealing treatment increases from 350 ℃ to 450 ℃, both the area fraction of the ED-oriented grains and the average grain size increase, and the residual dislocation density decreases owing to the promotion of boundary migration and occurrence of the recovery process at higher ***, the bending formability of both the 4%-precompressed and the 6%-precompressed samples increases with an increase in the annealing temperature. However, when the precompressed samples are annealed at 300 ℃, their bending formability is lower than that of the extruded alloy because the dislocations formed by precompression remain even after the subsequent annealing at this temperature.

关键词： Magnesium Extrusion Bending Formability Texture

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Stable Zn Metal Anodes with Limited Zn-Doping in MgF_(2) Interphase for Fast and Uniformly Ionic Flux

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第3期14卷 169-183页

作者： ji Young kim Guicheng Liu Ryanda Enggar Anugrah Ardhi jihun Park Hansung kim Joong Kee Lee Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyHwarang‑ro 14‑gil 5Seongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei‑roSeodaemun‑guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea APC Technology 10868 Gangbyeonyeok‑ro‑4‑gilGwangjin‑guSeoul 05116Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologyHwarang‑ro 14‑gil 5Seongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

The practical applications of aqueous Zn metal batteries are currently restricted by the inherent drawbacks of Zn such as the hydrogen evolution reaction,sluggish kinetics,and dendrite *** address these problems,herein,a limitedly Zn-doped MgF_(2)interphase comprising an upper region of pure,porous MgF_(2)and a lower region of gradient Zn-doped MgF_(2)is achieved via radio frequency sputtering *** porous MgF_(2)region is a polar insulator whose high corrosion resistance facilitates the de-solvation of the solvated Zn ions and suppression of hydrogen evolution,resulting in Zn metal electrodes with a low interfacial *** Zn-doped MgF_(2)region facilitates fast transfer kinetics and homogeneous deposition of Zn ions owing to the interfacial polarization between the Zn dopant and MgF_(2)matrix,and the high concentration of the Zn dopant on the surface of the metal substrate as fine ***,a symmetric cell incorporating the proposed Zn metal exhibits low overpotentials of~27.2 and~99.7 mV without Zn dendrites over 250 to 8000 cycles at current densities of 1.0 and 10.0 mA cm−2,*** developed Zn/MnO2 full cell exhibits superior capacity retentions of 97.5%and 84.0%with average Coulombic efficiencies of 99.96%after 1000 and 3000 cycles,respectively.

关键词： Zinc metal battery MgF_(2)layer Limited zinc doping Ion-transfer kinetic Deposition guidance

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Subcarrier BD with Cooperative Communication for MIMO-NOMA System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5807-5821页

作者： Jung-In Baik ji-Hwan kim Beom-Sik Shin ji-Hye Oh Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

With the rapid evolution of Internet of things(IoT),many edge devices require simultaneous connection in 5G communication *** afford massive data of IoT devices,multiple input multiple output non-orthogonal multiple access(MIMO-NOMA)method has been considered as a promising ***,there are numerous drawbacks due to error propagation and inter-user ***,proposed scheme aims to improve the reliability of the MIMO-NOMA system with digital beamforming and intracluster cooperative multi point(CoMP)to efficiently support IoT *** the conventional MIMO-NOMA system,user entities are grouped into *** diagonalization(BD)is applied to efficiently eliminate the inter-cluster interference of the MIMO-NOMA ***,since the channel path of the data stream from a single antenna to a single cluster doesn’t hold other cluster’s data,the system can’t fully utilize the selective subcarrier channel *** indicates that there can be better channel paths for a data stream at a certain subcarrier ***,proposed scheme allocates data streams to antennas adaptively considering selective channel ***,intra-cluster CoMP method is adjusted to enhance the reliability of the system in the *** simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves BER and throughput performance compared to the conventional MIMO-NOMA system.

关键词： 5G MIMO-NOMA CoMP BD interference

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gscaLCA in R: Fitting Fuzzy Clustering Analysis Incorporated with Generalized Structured Component Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第9期132卷 801-822页

作者： ji Hoon Ryoo Seohee Park Seongeun kim Heungsun Hwang Department of Education College of Educational SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul03722South Korea Psychometrics Department American Board of Internal MedicinePhiladelphia19016USA Department of Educational Research Methodology School of EducationUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboro27412USA Department of Psychology McGill UniversityMontrealH3A 0G4Canada

Clustering analysis identifying unknown heterogenous subgroups of a population(or a sample)has become increasingly popular along with the popularity of machine learning *** there are many software packages running clustering analysis,there is a lack of packages conducting clustering analysis within a structural equation modeling *** package,gscaLCA which is implemented in the R statistical computing environment,was developed for conducting clustering analysis and has been extended to a latent variable *** specifically,by applying both fuzzy clustering(FC)algorithm and generalized structured component analysis(GSCA),the package gscaLCA computes membership prevalence and item response probabilities as posterior probabilities,which is applicable in mixture modeling such as latent class analysis in *** a hybrid model between data clustering in classifications and model-based mixture modeling approach,fuzzy clusterwise GSCA,denoted as gscaLCA,encompasses many advantages from both methods:(1)soft partitioning from FC and(2)efficiency in estimating model parameters with bootstrap method via resolution of global optimization problem from *** main function,gscaLCA,works for both binary and ordered categorical *** addition,gscaLCA can be used for latent class regression as *** of profiles of latent classes based on the posterior probabilities is also available in the package *** paper contributes to providing a methodological tool,gscaLCA that applied researchers such as social scientists and medical researchers can apply clustering analysis in their research.

关键词： Fuzzy clustering generalized structured component analysis gscaLCA latent class analysis

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Imidazole linker‐induced covalent triazine framework-ZIF hybrids for confined hollow carbon super‐heterostructures toward a long‐life supercapacitor

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Carbon Energy 2023年第10期5卷 25-39页

作者： Madagonda MVadiyar ji‐Young kim Jee‐Hwan Bae Kyung‐Wan Nam Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Advanced Analysis&Data Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulSouth Korea Advanced Energy and Electronic Materials Research Center Dongguk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Carbon super-heterostructures with high nitrogen contents from the covalent hybrid precursors of covalent triazine frameworks(CTFs)and zeolitic imidazolic frameworks(ZIFs)are scarcely explored because of CTF's ordered structure and toxic superacid that dissolves or destabilizes the metal *** solve this problem,herein,we report a straightforward two-step pathway for the covalent hybridization of disordered CTF(d–CTF)–ZIF composites via preincorporation of an imidazole(IM)linker into ordered CTFs,followed by the imidazole-site-specific covalent growth of *** carbonization of these synthesized d–CTF−IM−ZIF hybrids results in unique hollow carbon super-heterostructures with ultrahigh nitrogen content(>18.6%),high specific surface area(1663m^(2)g^(−1)),and beneficial trace metal(Co/Zn NPs)contents for promoting the redox *** proof of concept,the obtained carbon super-heterostructure(Co–Zn–NC_(SNH)–800)is used as a positive electrode in an asymmetric supercapacitor,demonstrating a remarkable energy density of 61Wh kg^(−1)and extraordinary cyclic stability of 97%retention after 30,000 cycles at the cell *** presynthetic modifications of CTF and their covalent hybridization with ZIF crystals pave the way toward new design strategies for synthesizing functional porous carbon materials for promising energy applications.

关键词： asymmetric supercapacitor defective covalent triazine frameworks hollow carbon superheterostructures linker defect

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TP-MobNet: A Two-pass Mobile Network for Low-complexity Classification of Acoustic Scene

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3291-3303页

作者： Soonshin Seo Junseok Oh Eunsoo Cho Hosung Park Gyujin kim ji-Hwan kim NAVER Corporation Seongnam13561Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul04107Korea

Acoustic scene classification(ASC)is a method of recognizing and classifying environments that employ acoustic *** ASC approaches based on deep learning have been developed,with convolutional neural networks(CNNs)proving to be the most reliable and commonly utilized in ASC systems due to their suitability for constructing lightweight *** using ASC systems in the real world,model complexity and device robustness are essential *** this paper,we propose a two-pass mobile network for low-complexity classification of the acoustic scene,named *** inverse residuals and linear bottlenecks,TPMobNet is based on MobileNetV2,and following mobile blocks,coordinate attention and two-pass fusion approaches are *** log-range dependencies and precise position information in feature maps can be trained via coordinate *** capturing more diverse feature resolutions at the network’s end sides,two-pass fusions can also train ***,the model size is reduced by applying weight quantization to the trained *** adding weight quantization to the trained model,the model size is also *** TAU Urban Acoustic Scenes 2020 Mobile development set was used for all of the *** has been confirmed that the proposed model,with a model size of 219.6 kB,achieves an accuracy of 73.94%.

关键词： Acoustic scene classification low-complexity device robustness two-pass mobile network coordinate attention weight quantization

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Impact of non-Hermitian mode interaction on inter-cavity light transfer

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Photonics Research 2022年第5期10卷 1232-1237页

作者： HYeon-HYE YU SUNJAE GWAK jiNHYEOK RYU HYUNDONG kim ji-HWAN kim JUNG WAN RYU CHIL-MIN kim CHANG HWAN YI Department of Emerging Materials Science DGISTDaegu 42988Republic of Korea Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon 34126Republic of Korea

Understanding inter-site mutual mode interaction in coupled physical systems is essential to comprehend large compound systems,as this local interaction determines the successive multiple inter-site energy transfer *** the present study,we demonstrate that only the non-Hermitian coupling can correctly account for the light transfer between two coupled optical *** also reveal that the non-Hermitian coupling effect becomes crucial as the system dimension *** results provide important insight for handling general-coupled devices in the subwavelength regime.

关键词： interaction transfer coupling

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Heterojunction between bimetallic metal-organic framework and TiO_(2):Band-structure engineering for effective photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 8502-8509页

作者： ji Won Yoon Jae-Hyeok kim Young-Moo Jo Jong-Heun Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Bimetallic Fe/Ni-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with different Fe/Ni ratios were coated on TiO_(2)nanorods(NRs),and the performances of the heterojunction photoanodes in photoelectrochemical water splitting were *** bandgaps and band positions of the MOFs could be modulated by changing the ratio of the Fe and Ni *** ideal band alignment was achieved between the TiO_(2)NRs and bimetallic MOFs with an optimum ratio of[Fe]/[Ni]=0.25/0.75,which allowed efficient light absorption and charge *** coating of NH_(2)-MIL(Fe)-88 layer on the TiO_(2)NRs decreased the photocurrent density by 33%.In comparison,TiO_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL(Ni)-88 showed a modest improvement in photocurrent density(0.85 mA·cm^(−2)at 1.23 V vs.a reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)).When bimetallic NH_(2)-MIL(Fe_(0.25)Ni_(0.75))-88 was coated on the TiO_(2)NRs,the photocurrent density reached 1.56 mA·cm^(−2),which was an efficiency enhancement of 3.2 *** mechanism underlying high photoelectrochemical performance was investigated.

关键词： band-structure engineering bimetallic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) solar water splitting TiO_(2)nanorods NH_(2)-MIL-88

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Complete characterization of ultrafast optical fields by phase-preserving nonlinear autocorrelation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2451-2462页

作者： Alexander Gliserin Soo Hoon Chew Seungchul kim Dong eon kim Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National University2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gilBusan 46241South Korea Department of Cogno Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National University2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gilBusan 46241South Korea Max Planck Center for Attosecond Science Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative77 Cheongam-roPohang 37673South Korea Department of Physics Center for Attosecond Science and TechnologyPohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roPohang 37673South Korea

Nonlinear autocorrelation was one of the earliest and simplest tools for obtaining partial temporal information about an ultrashort optical pulse by gating it with ***,since the spectral phase is lost in a conventional autocorrelation measurement,it is insufficient for a full characterization of an ultrafast electric field,requiring additional spectral information for phase ***,we show that introducing an intensity asymmetry into a conventional nonlinear interferometric autocorrelation preserves some spectral phase information within the autocorrelation signal,which enables the full reconstruction of the original electric field,including the direction of time,using only a spectrally integrating *** call this technique Phase-Enabled Nonlinear Gating with Unbalanced Intensity(PENGUIN).It can be applied to almost any existing nonlinear interferometric autocorrelator,making it capable of complete optical field characterization and thus providing an inexpensive and less complex alternative to methods relying on spectral measurements,such as frequency-resolved optical gating(FROG)or spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction(SPIDER).More importantly,PENGUIN allows the precise characterization of ultrafast fields in non-radiative(e.g.,plasmonic)nonlinear optical interactions where spectral information is *** demonstrate this novel technique through simulations and experimentally by measuring the electric field of~6-fs laser pulses from a Ti:sapphire *** results are validated by comparison with the well-established FROG method.

关键词： autocorrelation nonlinear characterization

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