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火炸药学报 2024年

作者： Lei liu TianYuan Hu MingJun Song Wei ji National Academy of Defense Technology Southwest University of Science and Technology 201 Research Institute Sixth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation

This study employed ANSYS (Fluent) to set up an orthogonal experimental design for simulating the preparation of AP/Cu-en composite microspheres via the electrostatic spray method. Additionally， a controlled variable approach was used to simulate the influence of flow rate， solvent ratio， and solid mass on the experimental results. The purpose is to study the optimal process conditions for preparing Cu-en/AP composite microspheres through electrostatic spray and to reveal the effects of changes in droplet properties and flow rate during the electrostatic spray process on the experimental *** results indicate that under the following process conditions: a flow rate of 2.67e-3 kg/s， acetone to deionized water ratio of 1.5:1， and a solid mass of 200 mg， the theoretical diameter of the composite microspheres can reach the nanoscale. These microspheres exhibit high velocity within the electric field， there was no significant deviation in the motion trajectory. The particle diameter decreases with the increase of *** the process，This decreasing trend begins to moderate when the flow rate is 1e-3kg/s. When increasing the solvent ratio (higher acetone content)，at the begging，the particle diameter is reduced， followed by an increase. An increase in solid mass also leads to reduced in particle diameter. At a solid mass of approximately 220 mg， the particle diameter starts to increase linearly. It will be explained in detail in this paper.

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Historical biogeography and evolutionary diversification of Lilium(Liliaceae): New insights from plastome phylogenomics

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 219-228页

作者： Nian Zhou Ke Miao Changkun liu Linbo jia jinjin Hu Yongjiang Huang Yunheng ji CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610065China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Population Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China

Here, we infer the historical biogeography and evolutionary diversification of the genus Lilium. For this purpose, we used the complete plastomes of 64 currently accepted species in the genus Lilium(14plastomes were newly sequenced) to recover the phylogenetic backbone of the genus and a timecalibrated phylogenetic framework to estimate biogeographical history scenarios and evolutionary diversification rates of Lilium. Our results suggest that ancient climatic changes and geological tectonic activities jointly shaped the distribution range and drove evolutionary radiation of Lilium, including the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum(MMCO), the late Miocene global cooling, as well as the successive uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) and the strengthening of the monsoon climate in East Asia during the late Miocene and the Pliocene. This case study suggests that the unique geological and climatic events in the Neogene of East Asia, in particular the uplift of QTP and the enhancement of monsoonal climate, may have played an essential role in formation of uneven distribution of plant diversity in the Northern Hemisphere.

关键词： Asian monsoon Climatic changes Distribution range Evolutionary complexity Radiative diversification Species diversity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)

Measuring drug similarity using drug–drug interactions

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Quantitative Biology 2024年第2期12卷 164-172页

作者： ji Lv Guixia liu Yuan Ju Houhou Huang Ying Sun College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Sichuan University Library Sichuan UniversityChengduChina College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Department of Respiratory Medicine The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunChina

Combination therapy is a promising approach to address the challenge of antimicrobial resistance,and computational models have been proposed for predicting drug–drug *** existing models rely on drug similarity measures based on characteristics such as chemical structure and the mechanism of *** this study,we focus on the network structure itself and propose a drug similarity measure based on drug–drug interaction *** explore the potential applications of this measure by combining it with unsupervised learning and semi-supervised learning *** unsupervised learning,drugs can be grouped based on their interactions,leading to almost monochromatic group–group *** addition,drugs within the same group tend to have similar mechanisms of action(MoA).In semi-supervised learning,the similarity measure can be utilized to construct affinity matrices,enabling the prediction of unknown drug–drug *** method exceeds existing approaches in terms of ***,our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed similarity *** the one hand,when combined with clustering algorithms,it can be used for functional annotation of compounds with unknown *** the other hand,when combined with semi-supervised graph learning,it enables the prediction of unknown drug–drug interactions.

关键词： drug similarity drug–drug interactions drug combinations synergy effect clustering semi-supervised learning

Lignin-reinforced PVDF electrolyte for dendrite-free quasi-solid-state Li metal battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1006-1016页

作者： Xin-Yang Chen Xue-jie Gao Han-Yan Wu Yu-long liu Xiao-Fei Yang Run-Cang Sun Center for Lignocellulosic Chemistry and Biomaterials College of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian116034China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China School of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

Quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries(QSSLMBs)assembled with polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)are a promising class of next-generation rechargeable batteries due to their safety,high energy density,and superior interfacial ***,PVDF has a series of inherent drawbacks such as low ionic conductivity,ease of crystallization,and hydrophobic character that leading to poor cell *** tackle these issues,a lignin-reinforced PVDF electrolyte is proposed in this work to solve these drawbacks of PVDF and enhance the comprehensive performance of *** lithophilic polar groups of lignin can promote uniform deposition of Li on the *** with the improved mechanical properties can efficiently prevent Li dendrites penetration through the *** addition,more active sites provided by lignin can also enhance Li^(+)transport and lead to a faster electrochemical reaction *** from the ingenious design,Li symmetric cells with 5%lignin-PVDF quasi-solid-state electrolyte can operate for 900 h at a high current density/capacity of 5 mA·cm^(-2)/5 mAh·cm^(-2),while shortcircuiting occurs after 56 h for the counterpart(pure PVDF).Moreover,a full cell of Li/5%lignin-PVDF/LFP cell demonstrates a high capacity of 96.2 mAh·g^(-1)after 2000 cycles at 10 *** work is expected to open up promising opportunities to develop other high-energy/power-density QSSLMBs.

关键词： Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Lignin PVDF Dendrite-free Li metal battery

Dynamic Analysis of A Deepwater Drilling Riser with A New Hang-off System

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 29-41页

作者： LI Yan-wei liu Xiu-quan WANG jin-long CHEN Guo-ming CHANG Yuan-jiang SHENG Lei-xiang Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China National Engineering Laboratory of Offshore Geophysical and Exploration Equipment China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China China CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100028China

The safety of risers in hang-off states is a vital challenge in offshore oil and gas engineering.A new hang-off system installed on top of risers is proposed for improving the security of *** approach leads to a challenging problem:coupling the dynamics of risers with a new hang-off system combined with multiple structures and complex *** accurately analyze the dynamic responses of the coupled system,a coupled dynamic model is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam-column theory and penalty function method.A comprehensive analysis method is proposed for coupled dynamic analysis by combining the finite element method and the Newmarkβ*** analysis program is also developed in MATLAB for dynamic *** simulation results show that the dynamic performances of the risers at the top part are significantly improved by the new hang-off system,especially the novel design,which includes the centralizer and articulation *** bending moment and lateral deformation of the risers at the top part decrease,while the hang-off joint experiences a great bending moment at the bottom of the lateral restraint area which requires particular attention in design and *** platform navigation speed range under the safety limits of risers expands with the new hang-off system in use.

关键词： deepwater drilling riser new hang-off system dynamic analysis finite element method penalty function method

Enhanced energy density and fast-charging ability via directional particle configuration

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 152-164,I0005页

作者： Xiongwei Wu Shanguang lv jiabao Li Xingrong Yin Xuewen Wu Jun liu jie Zhang Yuhan Yu Bei long Hunan Yinfeng New Energy Co.Ltd. Changsha 410019HunanChina

The limited energy density of lithium-ion capacitors poses a significant obstacle to their widespread application,primarily stemming from the inability of the electrodes to simultaneously fulfill both high energy density and rapid charging *** data demonstrate that a directional particle configuration can enhance charging speed while maintaining high-capacity density,but it is rarely ***,we have developed a particle-level electrochemical model capable of reconstructing an electrode with a directional particle *** employing this method,an investigation was conducted to explore how the spatial morphology characteristics of particle configuration impact the energy storage characteristics of *** demonstrate that rational particle configuration can effectively enhance the transport of lithium ions and create additional space for lithium-ion *** the same particle size distribution,the best electrode can increase the discharge capacity by up to132.4% and increase the charging SOC by 11.3% compared to the ordinary electrode under the condition of 6 *** findings provide a further understanding of the energy storage mechanism inside the anisotropic particle distribution electrode,which is important for developing high-performance lithium-ion capacitors.

关键词： Supercapacitor Gradient design strategies Energy storage Charge transport

Quantum Neural Network for Quantum Neural Computing

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 71-80页

作者： Min-Gang Zhou Zhi-Ping liu Hua-Lei Yin Chen-long Li Tong-Kai Xu Zeng-Bing Chen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China MatricTime Digital Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211899China

Neural networks have achieved impressive breakthroughs in both industry and *** to effectively develop neural networks on quantum computing devices is a challenging open ***,we propose a new quantum neural network model for quantum neural computing using(classically controlled)single-qubit operations and measurements on real-world quantum systems with naturally occurring environment-induced decoherence,which greatly reduces the difficulties of physical *** model circumvents the problem that the state-space size grows exponentially with the number of neurons,thereby greatly reducing memory requirements and allowing for fast optimization with traditional optimization *** benchmark our model for handwritten digit recognition and other nonlinear classification *** results show that our model has an amazing nonlinear classification ability and robustness to ***,our model allows quantum computing to be applied in a wider context and inspires the earlier development of a quantum neural computer than standard quantum computers.

关键词： quantum thereby breakthrough

Effects of projectile parameters on the momentum transfer and projectile melting during hypervelocity impact

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 89-103页

作者： Wenjin liu Qingming Zhang Renrong long Zizheng Gong Ren jiankang Xin Hu Siyuan Ren Qiang Wu Guangming Song State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing100094China

The effects of projectile/target impedance matching and projectile shape on energy,momentum transfer and projectile melting during collisions are investigated by numerical *** comparing the computation results with the experimental results,the correctness of the calculation and the statistical method of momentum transfer coefficient is *** shapes of aluminum,copper and heavy tungsten alloy projectiles striking aluminum,basalt,and pumice target for impacts up to 10 km/s are *** influence mechanism of the shape of the projectile and projectile/target density on the momentum transfer was *** an increase in projectile density and length-diameter ratio,the energy transfer time between the projectile and targets is *** projectile decelerates slowly,resulting in a larger cratering *** energy consumed by the projectile in the excavation stage increased,resulting in lower mass-velocity of ejecta and momentum transfer *** numerical simulation results demonstrated that for different projectile/target combinations,the higher the wave impedance of the projectile,the higher the initial phase transition velocity and the smaller the mass of phase *** results can provide theoretical guidance for kinetic impactor design and material selection.

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Energy partitioning Impact melting Momentum transfer

Morphology-dependent activation of hydrogen peroxide with Cu_(2)O for tetracycline hydrochloride degradation in bicarbonate aqueous solution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 567-579页

作者： Xiuying liu Qianna Xia jiao Zhou Bowen Li Shuaiqi Zhao long Chen Aimal Khan Xiaoxia Li Aihua Xu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing and Finishing Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The design of efficient heterogeneous catalysts in bicarbonate-activated hydrogen peroxide systems(BAP)is a hot topic in wastewater *** this work,Cu_(2)O nanoparticles with different morphologies including cubic shape(c-Cu_(2)O),octahedron shape(o-Cu_(2)O)and spherical shape(s-Cu_(2)O),were applied in BAP for the first time to degrade tetracycline hydrochloride(TC).Compared with Cu^(2+)ions and CuO,TC degradation was boosted in the presence of Cu_(2)O in the BAP system,with the degradation rate following the order c-Cu_(2)O>o-Cu_(2)O>s-Cu_(2)*** morphology-dependent effects could be linearly correlated with the ratio of surface oxygen species(O_S),but not with the surface area or Cu(Ⅰ)*** c-Cu_(2)O catalyst with exposure of(100)facets contained 76.6%O_Sas the active site for H_(2)O_(2)adsorption and activation,while the value was much lower for o-Cu_(2)O and s-Cu_(2)O with dominant(111)*** presence of HCO_(3)-enhanced the interactions among Cu_(2)O,H_(2)O_(2)and TC,leading to facile oxidation of Cu(Ⅰ)to Cu(Ⅱ)by H_(2)O_(2),and the formation of various reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals and Cu(Ⅲ)contributed to TC *** work provides a new method for enhancing H_(2)O_(2)activation with heterogeneous catalysts by crystal facet engineering.

关键词： Hydrogen peroxide Bicarbonate Cu_(2)O Morphology-dependent effects

Curation,nomenclature,and topological classification of receptor-like kinases from 528 plant species for novel domain discovery and functional inference

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 658-671页

作者： Qian liu Qiong Fu Yujie Yan Qian jiang longfei Mao long Wang Feng Yu Heping Zheng State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University College of BiologyChangshaHunan 410082China Bioinformatics Center Hunan University College of BiologyChangshaHunan 410082China

Receptor-like kinases(RLKs)are the most numerous signal transduction components in plants and play important roles in determining how different plants adapt to their ecological *** on RLKs has focused mainly on a small number of typical RLK members in a few model *** is an urgent need to study the composition,distribution,and evolution of RLKs at the holistic level to increase our understanding of how RLKs assist in the ecological adaptations of different plant *** this study,we collected the genome assemblies of 528 plant species and constructed an RLK *** this dataset,we identified and characterized 524948 RLK family *** member underwent systematic topological classification and was assigned a gene ID based on a unified nomenclature ***,we identified two novel extracellular domains in some RLKs,designated Xiao and *** analysis of the RLK family revealed that the RLCK-XVII and RLCK-XII-2 classes were present exclusively in dicots,suggesting that diversification of RLKs between monocots and dicots may have led to differences in downstream cytoplasmic *** also used an interaction proteome to help empower data mining for inference of new RLK functions from a global perspective,with the ultimate goal of understanding how RLKs shape the adaptation of different plants to the environments/*** assembled RLK dataset,together with annotations and analytical tools,forms an integrated foundation of multiomics data that is publicly accessible via the metaRLK web portal(http://***).

关键词： RLK RLCK domain signaling pathway receptor-protein interactions