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Working toward an integrated plasticity/network framework for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to inform tailored treatments

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1423-1424页

作者： jessica Moretti Jennifer Rodger Experimental and Regenerative Neurosciences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawleyWAAustralia Brain Plasticity Lab Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational ScienceNedlandsWAAustralia

Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques(NIBS),including repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) and transcranial electric stim ulation(tES),are increasingly being adopted clinically for treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders,albeit with varying *** rationale behind the use of NIBS has historically been that stim ulation techniques modulate neuronal activity in the targeted region and consequently induce plasticity which can lead to therapeutic outcomes.

关键词： stimulation transcranial treatment

The relationship between oxidative degradation and ammonia emission of carbon capture amines based on their chemical structures

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 134-152页

作者： Pailin Muchan Teeradet Supap jessica Narku-Tetteh Supranee Lisawadi Clean Energy Technologies Research Institute(CETRI) Faculty of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of ReginaReginaSaskatchewanS4S 0A2Canada Department of Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science and TechnologyThammasat UniversityPathum Thani12120Thailand

This work investigates the effect of chemical structural positioning of different functional groups in 29 amines covering primary,secondary and tertiary alkanolamines as well as multi-alkylamines and cyclic amines on both amine degradation and ammonia(NH_(3))emissions during post-combustion amine-based carbon dioxide *** results helped to elucidate possible relation-ships between degradation and emissions as related to the chemical structure of the *** results showed that longer alkyl chain lengths in multi-alkylamines caused a more drastic decrease in both degradation and NH_(3) emissions followed by secondary *** decrease in those activities for primary and tertiary alkanolamines as well as cyclic amines was low and more so for NH_(3) *** contrast,the increase in hydroxyl groups in secondary alkanolamines caused a drastic increase in degrad-ation and NH_(3) *** the other hand,having more hydroxyl groups in sterically hindered primary and tertiary alkanolamines caused a more drastic decrease in degradation and a smaller decrease in NH_(3) emissions due to the steric hindrance within their *** increase in the number of amino groups in an amine caused an increase in both degradation and NH_(3) emission rates because these provided the reactive sites for the formation of free *** effect was not as large in alkyl-cyclic amines as in multi-alkylamines due to the ability of the former to resist oxidative ***,branched alkyl groups between amino and hydroxyl groups more drastically increased both the degradation and NH_(3) emission activities than branched alkyl groups located at the nitrogen atom.

关键词： amine degradation rate ammonia emission rate carbon capture amine structure oxidative degradation amines

Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual regimen with Saccharomyces boulardii as a rescue therapy for Helicobacter pylori:Current perspectives and implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1280-1286页

作者： Valerie Josephine Dirjayanto jessica Audrey Daniel Martin Simadibrata Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaJakarta Pusat 10430DKI JakartaIndonesia Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo ClinicRochesterMinnesota 55905United States Nuffield Department of Population Health University of OxfordOxford OX37LFUnited Kingdom

Yu et al’s study in the World Journal of Gastroenterology(2023)introduced a novel regimen of Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy combined with Saccharomyces boulardii(***)for the rescue therapy against Helicobacter pylori(***),a pathogen responsible for peptic ulcers and gastric *** is a potassium-competitive acid blocker renowned for its rapid and long-lasting acid suppression,which is minimally affected by *** to proton pump inhibitors,which bind irreversibly to cysteine residues in the H+/K+-ATPase pump,Vonoprazan competes with the K+ions,prevents the ions from binding to the pump and blocks acid *** with increasing antibiotic resistance,effects on the gut microbiota,patient compliance,and side effects have led to the advent of a dual regimen for *** studies suggested that *** plays a role in stabilizing the gut barrier which improves *** eradication *** an acceptable safety profile,the dual-adjunct regimen was effective regardless of prior treatment failure and antibiotic resistance profile,thereby strengthening the applicability in clinical ***,*** comes in various formulations and dosages,warranting further exploration into the optimal dosage for supplementation in rescue ***,larger,randomized,double-blinded controlled trials are warranted to confirm these promising results.

关键词： Vonoprazan Saccharomyces boulardii Helicobacter pylori Rescue therapy Eradication rate

Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS) Version 15

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 599-604页

作者： John W.Orchard Ebonie Rio Kay M.Crossley jessica J.Orchard Margo Mountjoy School of Public Health University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3083Australia Department of Family Medicine McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada

Background:Sports medicine(injury and illnesses)requires distinct coding systems because the International Classification of Diseases is insuf-ficient for sports medicine *** Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System(OSIICS)is one of two sports medicine coding systems recommended by the International Olympic *** updates of coding systems are ***:For Version 15,updates for mental health conditions in athletes,sports cardiology,concussion sub-types,infectious diseases,and skin and eye conditions were considered particularly ***:Recommended codes were added from a recent International Olympic Committee consensus statement on mental health conditions in *** landmark sports cardiology papers were used to update a more comprehensive list of sports cardiology *** union protocols on head injury assessment were used to create additional concussion ***:It is planned that OSIICS Version 15 will be translated into multiple new languages in a timely fashion to facilitate international *** large number of recently published sport-specific and discipline-specific consensus statements on athlete surveillance warrant regular updating of OSIICS.

关键词： Sports cardiology Dermatology Eye injuries Concussion Infectious diseases Sports injury classification

Advances in teleophthalmology and artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy screening:a narrative review

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Annals of Eye Science 2024年第2期9卷 24-37页

作者： Tanvi Chokshi Maria jessica Cruz Jonathon Ross Glenn Yiu Tschannen Eye Institute Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of CaliforniaDavis HealthSacramentoCAUSA Department of Research College of MedicineCalifornia Northstate UniversityElk GroveCAUSA

Background and Objective:Advances in teleophthalmology and artificial intelligence(AI)for diabetic retinal screening is of growing public health ***,only 30–40%of patients with diabetes adhere to recommended diabetes screening *** enhance early detection and reduce vision threatening complications,there has been a growing number of teleophthalmology programs and novel AI algorithms with the aim to improve eye care *** purpose of this review is to assess current literature on teleophthalmology and AI for use in diabetic retinopathy(DR)screening,and to discuss advances and barriers to these innovative ***:Literature review involving teleophthalmology and AI for DR screening,with focus on the past *** Content and Findings:Teleophthalmology has demonstrated the ability to increase DR screening rates,enable earlier eye care access,and reduce healthcare *** AI-based DR screening programs appear accurate and effective,but detection of other ocular pathologies is still under development and not yet approved in the United ***,technological,financial,and legal barriers limit widespread adoption and long-term sustainability of teleophthalmology ***:The use of teleophthalmology and AI algorithms expands eye care access and helps prevent vision loss from DR and potentially other sight threatening *** in the process utilized for arriving at a particular diagnosis or decision to refer,often referred to as the“black box”,remains a multifaceted issue within the field of telemedicine for developing trust and improving patient-centered outcomes.

关键词： Teleophthalmology artificial intelligence(AI) diabetic retinopathy(DR) screening public health

Use of ketamine for severe asthma exacerbation in a pregnant patient with persistent bronchospasm:a case report

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 130-133页

作者： Melanie Johnson Malak Abbas Jaber Abdo Mansour Mansour jessica Jones Pharmacy Department Beaumont HealthDearbornMIUSA Emergency Center Beaumont HealthDearbornMIUSA

Background:Estimated 4%-8%of pregnancies are complicated by *** management in this population is critical to minimize *** presenting with asthma exacerbation are typically managed with standard bronchodilators and systemic ***,additional agents may be used in patients with refractory asthma *** has been used in refractory bronchospasm,although its efficacy in published literature is *** Presentation:We present a case of a pregnant patient with severe asthma exacerbation refractory to standard and salvage treatment who achieved termination of bronchospasm with ketamine ***:After receiving ketamine infusion for several days,the patient had improved air flow and achieved successful extubation,without experiencing rebound *** this individual clinical case alone cannot change guidelines or directives to use in refractory asthma exacerbations,it offers a possible treatment option to patients and providers in unusually severe cases with extenuating risk factors.

关键词： Asthma Bronchospasms Case Report Ketamine Pregnancy

Hepatocellular Ballooning is Due to Highly Pronounced Glycogenosis Potentially Associated with Steatosis and Metabolic Reprogramming

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 52-61页

作者： Silvia Ribback Kristin Peters Mohd Yasser jessica Prey Paula Wilhelmi Qin Su Frank Dombrowski Peter Bannasch Institut für Pathologie Universitaetsmedizin GreifswaldGreifswaldGermany Cell Marque Millipore-SigmaRocklinCAUSA German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ) HeidelbergGermany

Background and Aims:Hepatocellular ballooning is a common finding in chronic liver disease,mainly characterized by rarefied cytoplasm that often contains Mallory-Denk bodies(MDB).Ballooning has mostly been attributed to degeneration but its striking resemblance to glycogenotic/steatotic changes characterizing preneoplastic hepatocellular lesions in animal models and chronic human liver diseases prompts the question whether ballooned hepatocytes(BH)are damaged cells on the path to death or rather viable cells,possibly involved in neoplastic ***:Using specimens from 96 cirrhotic human livers,BH characteristics were assessed for their glycogen/lipid stores,enzyme activities,and proto-oncogenic signaling cascades by enzyme-and immunohistochemical approaches with serial paraffin and cryostat ***:BH were present in 43.8%of cirrhotic *** pronounced excess glycogen storage of(glycogenosis)and/or lipids(steatosis)were characteristic,ground glass features and MDB were often *** glucose-6-phosphatase,increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and altered immunoreactivity of enzymes involved in glycolysis,lipid metabolism,and cholesterol biosynthesis were ***,components of the insulin signaling cascade were upregulated along with insulin dependent glucose transporter glucose transporter 4 and the v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway associated with de novo ***:BH are hallmarked by particularly pronounced glycogenosis with facultative steatosis,many of their features being reminiscent of metabolic aberrations documented in preneoplastic hepatocellular lesions in experimental animals and chronic human liver ***,BH are not damaged entities facing death but rather viable cells featuring metabolic reprogramming,indicative of a preneoplastic nature.

关键词： Chronic liver disease Carbohydrate metabolism Insulin signaling Preneoplasia Metabolic reprogramming

Multiple sclerosis is at a checkpoint: advancing the program

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon C.Smith jessica L.Williams Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biological Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(CNS). Patients with MS experience sensory and motor function loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sclerosis damage

Bedtime Stories Aren't Just for Kids--Tell yourself a bedtime story to fall asleep faster

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第9期 32-33,48页

作者： jessica Stillman 不详

Nearly every night for the past nine years,my husband and I have cajoled our daughter into a bath and PJs,read her a bedtime story and tucked her into bed.A few nights of struggle and exhaustion aside,this has mostly ... 详细信息

关键词： yourself Just daughter