检索结果-南通市图书馆

COVID-19 and Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic review

Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2020年第4期10卷 236-244页

作者： Vitor Fernando Bordin Miola Ana rita de Oliveira dos santos Bárbara de Oliveira Zanuso Maria Eduarda Guelfi Pinto João Paulo Galleti Pillon jesselina francisco dos santos hab.r ricardo de Alvares Goulart Sandra Maria Barbalho Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) S&atildeo Paulo Brazil Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in rehabilitation University of Marilia (UNIMAR) S&atildeo Paulo Brazil Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília S&atildeo Paulo Brazil

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic state in response to the number of infected and killed by COVID-19. Gestational diabetes (GD) is characterized by physiological changes making pregnant women even more vulnerable to viral respiratory infections, such as SArS-CoV-2. For these reasons and due to the restriction of data related to DMG and the involvement by COVID-19, the importance of raising information about these two conditions is evident. Therefore, this study aimed to perform a literature review about the complications of COVID-19 in patients with GD. MEDLINE-PubMed, EMBASE, and Scielo databases were searched and followed the PrISMA guidelines. Only four studies were included in the systematic review. The complications and mortality are more significant in pregnant women with diabetes since hyperglycemia promotes immune changes in the inflammatory state and worsens insulin resistance. The imbalance in the immune response favors the development of infections, the most likely being viral respiratory infections. On the other hand, other studies show insufficient recent evidence to indicate that pregnant women are more susceptible to infection with severe acute coronavirus respiratory syndrome. There are divergences between studies concerning complications related to COVID-19 in patients with GD. In view of this scenario and from the information obtained, it is noted that the literature is scarce regarding the worsening of COVID-19 in patients with GD. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research on these mechanisms that may justify their correlation.

关键词： COVID-19 Diabetes Mellitus Gestational Diabetes Hyperglycemia

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association of Vitamin D Levels with the Metabolic Profile and Sexual Maturation Stage of Adolescents

引用

Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2018年第4期8卷 114-124页

作者： jesselina francisco dos santos hab.r Karina Quesada renata Nunes Lopes Daniela Oliveira Silva Juliana Medeiros Silva Sabrina Antonelli Cardoso Thiago Fernando Luz Cláudia rucco Penteado Detregiachi Sandra Maria Barbalho Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Departme of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília (FATEC) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

The deficiency of Vitamin D (VD) is widely prevalent worldwide in adults, but many studies show that this deficiency also affects adolescents and may be considered a global public health problem. The VD levels are particularly significant in adolescents since it influences several aspects of growth, development, and puberty. During this phase of life, both girls and boys develop reproductive aspects, and secondary sexual characteristics and the adequate nutritional status appear to be the prerequisite for normal pubertal development. Due to the importance of VD in adolescents, the objective of this study was to investigate the association of the levels of this vitamin with glycemic, lipid, and anthropometric profile and sexual maturation stages of adolescents. Anthropometric (weight and height) and biochemical (fasting glycemia, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, and triglycerides) data and VD levels were collected in 67 adolescents. 66% of the adolescents showed VD sufficiency, 28% insufficiency, and 6% showed the deficiency. There was a significant difference in VD levels between the stages of sexual maturation for boys and girls. Overweight patients had lower serum VD levels. The correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between VD and fasting glycemia and HDL-c, but with no significant difference. A negative correlation was observed between VD and cholesterol, LDL-c and triglycerides, but also with no significant difference. Once VD is crucial for bone health, and as it seems it is necessary to the homeostasis of glycemia, lipids, and body weight, we suggest that more studies should be conducted to confirm the precise role of this vitamin in the promotion and maintenance of health in this population.

关键词： Adolescents Vitamin D Glycemia Lipids Obesity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lipid Accumulation Product: reliable Marker for Cardiovascular risk Detection?

引用

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第3期11卷 267-277页

作者： Lidiane Aparecida Vila Pires ricardo José Tofano Sandra Maria Barbalho Claudia rucco Penteado Detregiachi Marcelo Dib Bechara Viviane Alessandra Capelluppi Tofano jesselina francisco dos santos hab.r Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas Ana Maria Gonçalvez Milla Karina Quesada School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) Marília S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in rehabilitation University of Marilia (UNIMAR) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Cardiology Unit of the UNIMAr Beneficent Hospital (HBU) Marilia S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília Marília S&#227 o Paulo Brazil CENID (Interdisciplinary Center on Diabetes)—UNIMAr—Marília S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

The Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) is a clinical marker of visceral obesity and has been proposed as a simple, inexpensive, and accurate tool to estimate cardiovascular risk and mortality. The aim of this study was to verify the association of LAP with anthropometric, biochemical, visceral adiposity index and IR in adults and the elderly. This single cross-section center clinical study, with experimental, analytical, primary, and observational design, included 210 participants. Anthropometric (Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), and Neck Circumference (NC)), LAP, Visceral Adipose Index (VAI), and biochemical parameters (fasting glycemia, insulinemia (to calculate the Homa-IR index), total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, and triglycerides) were evaluated. The results showed that by separating the sample into three groups (adequate BMI and WC, adequate BMI and elevated WC, and elevated BMI and WC), the group with high BMI and WC showed a high value of LAP and VAI compared to the other groups, with a significant difference. Still, the data show a positive and significant correlation when relating the LAP with VAI, HOMA-IR, BMI, WC, NC, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and Diastolic Blood Pressure. It also showed an inversely proportional relationship when associating LAP with HDL-c (p

关键词： Lipid Accumulation Product Obesity. Visceral Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Cardiovascular risk

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：