检索结果-南通市图书馆

Time scales and length scales in magma ?ow pathways and the origin ofmagmatic Ni-Cu-PGE ore deposits

Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第1期10卷 77-87页

作者： Stephen J.Barnes jesse C.Robertson CSIRO Mineral Resources

Ore forming processes involve the redistribution of heat, mass and momentum by a wide range of processes operating at different time and length scales. The fastest process at any given length scale tends to be the dominant control. Applying this principle to the array of physical processes that operate within magma flow pathways leads to some key insights into the origins of magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide ore deposits. A high proportion of mineralised systems, including those in the super-giant Noril'sk-Talnakh camp, are formed in small conduit intrusions where assimilation of country rock has played a major role. Evidence of this process is reflected in the common association of sulfides with varitextured contaminated host rocks containing xenoliths in varying stages of assimilation. Direct incorporation of S-bearing country rock xenoliths is likely to be the dominant mechanism for generating sulfide liquids in this setting. However, the processes of melting or dissolving these xenoliths is relatively slow compared with magma flow rates and, depending on xenolith lithology and the composition of the carrier magma, slow compared with settling and accumulation rates. Chemical equilibration between sulfide droplets and silicate magma is slower still, as is the process of dissolving sulfide liquid into initially undersaturated silicate magmas. Much of the transport and deposition of sulfide in the carrier magmas may occur while sulfide is still incorporated in the xenoliths, accounting for the common association of magmatic sulfide-matrix ore breccias and contaminated "taxitic" host rocks. Effective upgrading of so-formed sulfide liquids would require repetitive recycling by processes such as reentrainment, back flow or gravity flow operating over the lifetime of the magma transport system as a whole. In contrast to mafic-hosted systems, komatiite-hosted ores only rarely show an association with externally-derived xenoliths, an observation which is partially due to the pre

关键词： Magmatic ore deposits Assimilation Intrusions Nickel Norilsk Komatiites

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

E-beam manipulation of Si atoms on graphene edges with an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope

引用

Nano Research 2018年第12期11卷 6217-6226页

作者： Ondrej Dyck Songkil Kim Sergei V.Kalinin Stephen jesse Center for Nanophase Materials Science Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37830USA Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37830USA School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea

The burgeoning field of atomic-level material control holds great promise for future breakthroughs in quantum and memristive device manufacture and fundamental studies of atomic-scale chemistry. Realization of atom-by-atom control of matter represents a complex and ongoing challenge. Here, we explore the feasibility of controllable motion of dopant Si atoms at the edges of graphene via the sub-atomically focused electron beam in a scanning transmission electron microscope. We demonstrate that the graphene edges can be cleaned of Si atoms and then subsequently replenished from nearby source material. It is also shown how Si edge atoms may be “pushed” from the edge of a small hole into the bulk of the graphene lattice and from the bulk of the lattice back to the edge. This is accomplished through sputtering of the edge of the graphene lattice to bury or uncover Si dopant atoms. Finally, we demonstrate e-beam mediated hole healing and incorporation of dopant atoms. These experiments form an initial step toward general atomic-scale material control.

关键词： atomic manipulation graphene scanning transmission electron microscopy edge passivation silicon dopant electron beam dynamics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magnetic nanoparticles for environmental and biomedical applications： A review

引用

Particuology 2017年第1期15卷 1-14页

作者： Leena Mohammed Hassan G.Gomaa Doaa Ragab jesse Zhu Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Department Western UniversityLondonOntario N6A 5B9Canada

Engineered magnetic nanoparticles （MNPs） hold great potential in environmental, biomedical, and clin- ical applications owing to their many unique properties. This contribution provides an overview of iron oxide MNPs used in environmental, biomedical, and clinical fields. The first part discusses the use of MNPs for environmental purposes, such as contaminant removal, remediation, and water treatment, with a focus on the use of zero-valent iron, magnetite （Fe304）, and maghemite （~,-Fe203） nanoparticles, either alone or incorporated onto membrane materials. The second part of this review elaborates on the use of MNPs in the biomedical and clinical fields with particular attention to the application of superparamag- netic iron oxide nanoparticles （SP1ONs）, which have gained research focus recently owing to their many desirable features such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, ease of synthesis and absence of hysteresis. The properties of MNPs and their ability to work at both cellular and molecular levels have allowed their application in vitro and in vivo including drug delivery, hyperthermia treatment, radio-therapeutics, gene delivery, and biotherapeutics. Physiochemical properties such as size, shape, and surface and magnetic properties as well as agglomeration of MNPs and methods to enhance their stability are also discussed.

关键词： Magnetic nanoparticle Water treatment SPION Biomedical application

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fluidization of nano and sub-micron powders using mechanical vibration

引用

Particuology 2011年第3期9卷 279-287页

作者： Souresh Kaliyaperumal Shahzad Barghi Lauren Briens Sohrab Rohani jesse Zhu Powder Technology Research Center Department of Chemical & Biochemical EngineeringThe University of Western Ontario

The fluidization behavior of nano and sub-micron powders belonging to group C of Geldart＇s classification was studied in a mechanically vibrated fluidized bed （vibro-fluidized bed） at room temperature. Pretreated air was used as the fluidizing gas whereas SiO2. Al2O3, TiO2, ZrSi, BaSO4 were solid particles. Mechanical vibration amplitudes were 0.1, 0.25, 0.35, 0.45mm, while the frequencies were 5, 20, 30, 40 Hz to investigate the effects of frequency and amplitude of mechanical vibration on minimum fluidization velocity, bed pressure drop, bed expansion, and the agglomerate size and size distribution, A novel technique was employed to determine the apparent minimum fluidization velocity from pressure drop signals. Richardson-Zaki equation was employed as nano-particles showed fluid like behavior when fluidized. The average size of agglomerates formed on top of the bed was smaller than those at the bottom, Size distribution of agglomerates on top was also more uniform compared to those near the distributor. Larger agglomerates at the bottom of the bed formed a small fraction of the bed particles. Average size of submicron agglomerates decreased with increasing the frequency of vibration, however nano particles were less sensitive to change in vibration frequency. Mechanical vibration enhanced the quality of fluidization by reducing channeling and rat-holing phenomena caused by interparticle cohesive forces.

关键词： Fluidization Nanoparticles Submicron particle Vibro-fluidized bed Minimum fluidization velocity Agglomeration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Targeted prostate biopsy： value of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in detection of localized cancer

引用

Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第4期16卷 522-529页

作者： jesse D Le Jiaoti Huang Leonard S Marks Departments of Urology University of California Los Angeles USA. Pathology University of California Los Angeles USA.

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men, with 1.1 million new cases worldwide reported by the World Health Organization in one recent year. Transrectal ultrasound （TRUS）-guided biopsy has been used for the diagnosis of prostate cancer for over 2 decades, but the technique is usually blind to cancer location. Moreover, the false negative rate of TRUS biopsy has been reported to be as high as 47%. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging （mp-MRI） includes T1- and T2-weighted imaging as well as dynamic contrast-enhanced （DCE） and diffusion-weighted imaging （DWI）. mp-MRI is a major advance in the imaging of prostate cancer, enabling targeted biopsy of suspicious lesions. Evolving targeted biopsy techniquesmincluding direct in-bore biopsy, cognitive fusion and software-based MRI-ultrasound （MRI-US） fusion--have led to a several-fold improvement in cancer detection compared to the earlier method. Importantly, the detection of clinically significant cancers has been greatly facilitated by targeting, compared to systematic biopsy alone. Targeted biopsy via MRI-US fusion may dramatically alter the way prostate cancer is diagnosed and managed.

关键词： fusion biopsy magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prostate biopsy prostate cancer targeted biopsy ultrasound

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rotational asymmetry of reactant concentration and its evolution in a circulating fluidized bed riser

引用

Particuology 2012年第5期10卷 573-581页

作者： Ajay K.Ray Madhumita B.Ray jesse Zhu Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering The University of Western OntarioLondonOntario N6A 5B9 Canada

Rotational asymmetric distribution of reactant （ozone） concentration and its evolution along with the gas-solid reactive flow were studied in a 76 mm i.d., 10.2 m high circulating fluidized bed （CFB） riser reactor. The superficial gas velocity ranged from 3 to 5 m/s and the solids circulation rates were 50 and 100 kg/（m2 s）. Experimental results show that the asymmetry of reactant distribution can extend to a height close to the length of flow developing zone of the CFB riser reactor and then disappears. Based on the hydrodynamics of the gas and solid phases in the solids entrance region, this asymmetry can be attributed to the effect of the solids entrance structure.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bedsRiserOzone decompositionRotational asymmetry

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An update on electrostatic powder coating for pharmaceuticals

引用

Particuology 2017年第2期15卷 1-7页

作者： Qingliang Yang Yingliang Ma jesse Zhu Kwok Chow Kaiqi Shi Particle Technology Research Centre Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 589 Canada Powder Pharma Coatings Mississauga Ontario LSR 2Y9 Canada Ningbo Weston Powder Pharma Coatings Co. Ltd. Ningbo Zhejiang 315042 China

Derived from dry powder coating of metals, electrostatic powder coating for pharmaceuticals is a technology for coating drug solid dosage forms. In this technology, coating powders, containing coating polymers, pigments, and other excipients, are directly sprayed onto the surface of the solid dosage forms through an electrostatic gun without using any organic solvent or water. The deposited coating powders are further cured to form a coating film. Electrostatic powder coating technology has many advantages compared to other pharmaceutical coating methods. It can eliminate the limitations caused by the organic solvent in solvent coating such as environmental issues and health problems. And electrostatic powder coating technology also surpasses aqueous coating due to its shorter processing time and less energy consumption, leading to a lower overall cost. Furthermore, the utilization of electrical attraction can promote the movement of coating powders towards the substrate, leading to an enhanced coating powder adhesion and coating efficiency, which make it more promising compared to other dry coating technologies. The objective of this review is to summarize the coating principles, apparatus, and formulations of different electrostatic powder coating technologies, giving their advantages and limitations and also analyzing the future application in the industry for each technology

关键词： Electrostatic powder coating Solid dosage forms Plasticizers Powder adhesion Film formation Curing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The giant Kalgoorlie Gold Field revisited

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2016年第3期7卷 359-374页

作者： Noreen Mary Vielreicher David Ian Groves Neal jesse McNaughton Department of Material Science and Physics University of Salzburg Centre for Exploration Targeting University of Western Australia John de Laeter Centre for Isotope Research Curtin University

The Neoarchaean Kaigoorlie Gold Field contains the giant Golden Mile and world-class Mt Charlotte deposits,which have been the subject of much research for over 100 *** Golden Mile deposit is a complex array of ductile to brittle vein and breccia lodes that are predominantly hosted in the highlyfractionated Golden Mile Dolerite *** Fimiston lodes comprise an array of narrow lodes that evolved broadly syn- to late-formation of the regional D2 NW-trending *** lodes are characterized by pyrite veinlets and disseminations,quartz veinlets and breccias,and banded quartz-carbonate veins with sericite,carbonate,and pyrite-dominated *** Green-Leader,or Oroya-style,lodes,with grades in excess of 1000 g/t Au,are similar to the Fimiston-style lodes,but are characterized by abundant visible gold,native tellurium and more abundant telluride minerals within roscoelitebearing alteration *** arguably structurally younger Mt Charlotte-style lodes are characterized by a pipe-shaped,coarse-grained quartz,carbonate and scheelite vein-stockwork with distinct verticallyzoned,carbonate-sericite-albite-pyrite ± pyrrhotite dominant alteration assemblages around veins within Unit 8 of the Golden Mile dolerite and porphyry *** network of steep- and gently-dipping extension and shear fracture-fill veins are associated with NE-trending fault se ts that cross cut the regional *** deposit area is intruded by swarms of porphyry dykes,including syn-volcanic mafic dykes,early and volumetrically most significant c.2.67 Ga feldspar-phyric porphyry dykes,as well as later c.2.66-2.65 Ga calc-alkaline hornblende-phyric dykes associated with younger c.2.65-2.64 Ga lamprophyre *** post-volcanic dykes have similar orientations to the Fimiston *** feldspar dykes are clearly overprinted by all styles of mineralization,although the relationship between hornblende-phyric and lamprophyre dykes and gold mineralization is more *** agree

关键词： Kalgoorlie Golden Mile Mount Charlotte Gold giant Orogenic gold Magmatic-hydrothermal gold

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hydrodynamics in a new liquid–solid circulating conventional fluidized bed

引用

Particuology 2022年第11期70卷 20-29页

作者： Jingya Fu Xinyu Pan Zeneng Sun Ruoting Liu Ying Zheng jesse Zhu Particle Technology Research Centre Department of Chemical and Biochemical EngineeringWestern UniversityLondonOntarioN6A 5B9Canada

A new type of liquid–solid fluidized bed,named circulating conventional fluidized bed(CCFB)which operates below particle terminal velocity was proposed and experimentally *** hydrodynamic behavior was systematically studied in a liquid–solid CCFB of 0.032 m *** 4.5 m in height with five different types of ***–solid fluidization with external particle circulation was experimentally realized below the particle terminal *** axial distribution of local solids holdup was obtained and found to be fairly uniform in a wide range of liquid velocities and solids circulation *** average solids holdup is found to be significantly increased compared with conventional fluidization at similar *** effect of particle properties and operating conditions on bed behavior was investigated as *** show that particles with higher terminal velocity have higher average solids holdup.

关键词： Circulating conventional fluidized bed(CCFB) Solids holdup Solids circulation rate Superficial liquid velocity Particle properties Operating conditions

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of internals and distributors on the distribution and growth of bubbles in the conventional gas-solid fluidized bed

引用

Particuology 2021年第2期19卷 1-15页

作者： Haidong Zhang Zeneng Sun Chengguo Liu Shurui Dong Yuanyuan Shao jesse Zhu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China Particle Technology Research Centre Department of Chemical&Biochemical EngineeringThe University of Western OntarioLondonOntario N6A 5B9Canada

The effects of internals and gas distributors on the local dynamics of the bubbles in the conventional gas-solid fluidized bed were ***-type internals with different opening areas(50%,70%and 90%)and different arrangements(two-layer and four-layer);and a sintered plate with a smaller pore size(1μm)and a perforated plate with a larger pore size as distributors were *** pressure drops and local solids holdups were measured under various superficial gas velocities to compare the performances of the different types of internals and *** instantaneous solids holdup signals from the optical fibre probe were used to further examine the local bubble dynamics in *** bubbles were found,with the installation of internals or using the sintered plate,resulting in lower pressure drops and a higher bed *** with reduced opening area or distributor with smaller pore size further leads to a higher changeover rate between the bubbles and dense phase,both axially and radially,and hence a better gas-solid contacting and an earlier transition to the turbulent flow regime of the bed.

关键词： Gas-solid fluidized bed Internal Gas distributor Bubble dynamics Flow regime transition

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：