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Optimal Grip span for Measuring Maximum Handgrip strength in Preschool Children

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022年第11期13卷 479-488页

作者： Takashi Abe Rika sanui Arisa sasaki Aki Ishibashi Nanami Daikai Yuka shindo Akemi Abe jeremy P. Loenneke Graduate school of Health and sports science & Institute of Health and sports science and Medicine Juntendo University Inzai-shi Chiba Japan Division of Children’s Health and Exercise Research Institute of Trainology Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka Japan Child Health Research Group Atagohama Kindergarten Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka Japan Department of Health Exercise Science and Recreation Management Kevser Ermin Applied Physiology Laboratory The University of Mississippi University MS USA

Background: since the minimum grip span of a standard smedley hand dynamometer is 4 cm, the handgrip strength (HGs) value at a less than 4 cm grip span has not been reported. Objective: The present study examined the impact of grip span on handgrip strength (HGs) in young children using a dynamometer ranging from 2 to 4.5 cm of grip span. Methods: A total of 93 (39 girls and 54 boys) children were recruited from a local kindergarten with the cooperation of their parents. Each participant performed one test trial and then five maximal trials using different grip spans (2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5 cm) in random order and allowing a 1-minute rest between measures. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in HGs depending on which grip span was used, χsup>2sup>(4) = 211.5 (p Conclusion: Our results recommended that the target grip span for measuring maximal HGs in young children is about 4 cm (4 ± 0.5 cm).

关键词： Childhood Grip span Grip strength Hand Morphology Reliability

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“启程”屋顶餐厅美国俄勒冈州

世界建筑导报 2023年第1期38卷 106-108页

作者： Boone speed(摄影) jeremy Bitterman(摄影) 不详

“启程”是一家屋顶餐厅兼休息室,占地9000平方英尺,位于迈耶弗兰克大厦顶层。迈耶弗兰克大厦始建于1908年,已记入俄勒冈州波特兰市国家历史遗迹名录中。迈耶弗兰克大厦曾经是波特兰市文化标志,近期方被改造成豪华酒店、餐厅和百货商店... 详细信息

“启程”是一家屋顶餐厅兼休息室,占地9000平方英尺,位于迈耶弗兰克大厦顶层。迈耶弗兰克大厦始建于1908年,已记入俄勒冈州波特兰市国家历史遗迹名录中。迈耶弗兰克大厦曾经是波特兰市文化标志,近期方被改造成豪华酒店、餐厅和百货商店。“启程”项目体现了现有建筑物与高质量设计的完美融合,是波特兰市重要的标识,给人们带来了与众不同的体验。

关键词：波特兰市现有建筑物俄勒冈州迈耶百货商店历史遗迹豪华酒店餐厅

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美国大学教育体制

英语沙龙（高中） 2005年第6期 12-14页

作者： jeremy Blogett 马宁封翔

美国大学往往是中国留学生的首选目标。为什么要选择美国的大学,其高等教育体系对留学生具有怎样的吸引力呢?通过本文,我们可以对羡国的高等教育体制的灵活性和其综合性服务的理念窥见一斑。

关键词：美国大学中国留学生在校期间专业课灵活性选修课程高等教育体制基础课程学位美国学生

Manufacturing of Composite Pasta by a Mixing Plan

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Food and Nutrition sciences 2021年第2期12卷 206-221页

作者： Laurette Brigelia Nkeletela Fanny Belgonde Ganongo-Po André Kimbonguila salomé Itoua Guenonie Louis Matos jeremy Petit Joel scher Jean Mathurin Nzikou Engineering Laboratories of Industrial Processes ENSP Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of the Congo University of Lorraine LIBio (Laboratory of Biomolecules Engineering) Nancy France Institute for Medicinal Research Center for Research and Study Djibouti Republic of Djibouti

The partial replacement of durum wheat semolina with local flours such as soybeans and yam reduces the dependence of durum wheat semolina for the production of pasta. The main objective of this study is to develop yam... 详细信息

The partial replacement of durum wheat semolina with local flours such as soybeans and yam reduces the dependence of durum wheat semolina for the production of pastaspan>.span> The main objective of this study is to develop yam flour (A) from Dioscorea alata in the manufacture of pasta made with durum wheat semolina (B) and soy flour (C) (raw materials). The methodology adopted consists first of all in the characterization of yam, soybean and durum wheat semolina. An experimental design was developed to bring out the balanced mixing plan in well-defined proportions with ten (10) tests. Chemical and functional analyzes were carried out on the pastes obtained from these formulations. The functional properties allowed us to determine the optimal mixing plan using a mathematical model. The sensory properties of the optimal compound dough were estimated in comparison with the control doughs. The results on the chemical properties of raw materials A, B and C obtained on the water content vary from 10.29% to 12.29%;those of ashes vary from 0.91% to 5.74% and those of proteins vary from 3.24% to 20.17%. The results of the chemical and functional parameters of compound pasta gave very diverse values. We find that the water content, the ash content, the protein content and the acidity rate of the series of 10 tests are respectively from 6.60% to 14.97%, from 0.97% to 1.67%, from 7.15% to 12.10% andspan style="font-family:Verdana;"> from 1.35% to 3.60%. Regarding the optimal cooking time for this s

关键词： Compound Pasta Chemical and Functional Parameters Optimization sensory Test

Whole-genome sequences shed light on the demographic history and contemporary genetic erosion of free-ranging jaguar(Panthera onca) populations

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第1期49卷 77-80页

作者： Gustavo P.Lorenzana Henrique V.Figueirò jeremy Johnson Elinor Karlsson Ronaldo G.Morato Dênis A.sana Laury Cullen Joares A.May Jr. Edsel A.Moraes Jr. Daniel L.Z.Kantek Leandro silveira William J.Murphy Oliver A.Ryder Eduardo Eizirik Pontiﬁcal Catholic University of Rio Grande do sul PUCRS.School of Health and Life SciencesPorto AlegreRS 90619Brazil Christopher B.Kaelin Gregory S.Barsh HudsonAlpha Institute for BiotechnologyHuntsvilleAL 35806USA Vertebrate Genome Biology Broad InstituteCambridgeMA 02142USA CENAP/ICMBio AtibaiaSP 12952Brazil PPG Biologia Animal Instituto de Bioci^enciasUFRGSPorto AlegreRS 90650Brazil Instituto de Pesquisas Ecol ogicas Teodoro SampaioSP 19280Brazil Unisul TubarãoSC 88704Brazil Instituto Prò-CarnivorosAtibaiaSP 12945Brazil Instituto Biotr opicos DiamantinaMG39100Brazil Estacão Ecologica de Taiamã ICMBioCaceresMT 78200Brazil Instituto Onca-pintada-Jaguar Conservation Fund MineirosGO 75830Brazil Texas A&M University College StationTX 77843USA san Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research San DiegoCA 92027USA Pontiﬁcal Catholic University of Rio Grande do sul PUCRS.School of Health and Life SciencesPorto AlegreRS 90619Brazil Instituto Pr o-Carni¬vorosAtibaiaSP 12945Brazil Centro Regional del Bajio INECOLP atzcuaroMIC61600Mexico smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute WashingtonDC20008USA

Whole-genome sequences provide massive amounts of data that can illuminate many aspects of a species’biology and evolutionary history,as well as valuable information for conservation *** is particularly important for large carnivores,whose large area requirements and typical low densities make them prone to undergo rapid genetic erosion(*** of runs of homozygosity,Diez del Molino et al.,2018;Leroy et al.,2018)in the face of habitat loss and human *** such species is the jaguar(Pan-thera onca),the largest extant felid in the Americas,whose range has already declined by>50%and some of whose remaining popu-lations have been severely impacted by human-induced habitat frag-mentation(De La Torre et al.,2018).

关键词： Whole habitat erosion

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血管外科的新进展

英国医学杂志中文版 2004年第6期7卷 350-353页

作者： jeremy Crane Nick Cheshire 单月宏 Regional Vascular Unit St Mary's Hospital London W2 1NY

本文讨论了血管外科角色的转变以及血管内干预和静脉曲张治疗新技术等的进展。

关键词：血管外科血管内干预静脉曲张治疗

RegCM3对东亚环流和中国气候模拟能力的检验

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RegCM3对东亚环流和中国气候模拟能力的检验

人颞下颌关节关节盘、软骨及下颌骨的纳米弹性性能

中国气象学会2005年年会

作者：张冬峰高学杰赵宗慈 jeremy s.Pal Filippo Giorgi 国家气候中心中国气象局气候研究开放实验室国家气候中心中国气象局气候研究开放实验室国家气候中心中国气象局气候研究开放实验室 The Abdus salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste Italy The Abdus salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Trieste Italy

使用RegCM3区域气候模式,嵌套ERA40再分析资料,对东亚地区进行了15年（1987-2001）时间长度的数值积分试验,分析了模式对东亚平均环流及中国地区气温和降水的模拟。结果表明,模式较好地模拟了东亚环流和中国地区地面气温和降水的年、季... 详细信息

使用RegCM3区域气候模式,嵌套ERA40再分析资料,对东亚地区进行了15年（1987-2001）时间长度的数值积分试验,分析了模式对东亚平均环流及中国地区气温和降水的模拟。结果表明,模式较好地模拟了东亚环流和中国地区地面气温和降水的年、季地理分布和季节变化特征。同时模式模拟在测站稀少地区,提供了局地降水和气温分布更可靠的信息。整体而言,模式对地面气温的模拟效果好于降水。模式模拟在中国地区存在着系统性的冷偏差,同时模拟的降水在北方偏大,南方偏小,这是模式有待于重点改进完善之处。

关键词：区域气候模式气候模拟东亚中国地区

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解放军医学杂志 2002年第1期27卷 24-26页

作者：胡凯郝作琦荀一飞熊春阳邱本胜方竞 jeremy J Mao 解放军总医院解放军第二炮兵司令部门诊部北京大学力学与工程科学系美国伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校牙科学院正畸科组织工程实验室

为探讨人颞下颌关节 (TMJ)各结构及下颌骨骨组织在纳米量级的材料力学性能的分布特点 ,采用原子力显微镜及毫微压痕测量法 ,对 3位正常成年男性 6个TMJ的关节盘、髁突软骨、关节窝软骨和下颌骨皮质骨、松质骨不同部位的纳米弹性模量进... 详细信息

为探讨人颞下颌关节 (TMJ)各结构及下颌骨骨组织在纳米量级的材料力学性能的分布特点 ,采用原子力显微镜及毫微压痕测量法 ,对 3位正常成年男性 6个TMJ的关节盘、髁突软骨、关节窝软骨和下颌骨皮质骨、松质骨不同部位的纳米弹性模量进行测量和分析。结果显示 :人TMJ内关节盘、髁突软骨和关节窝软骨的不同部位具有不同的弹性模量 ,而各结构的弹性模量以前、内侧较高 ,中、后部及外侧较小。下颌骨皮质骨的弹性模量是松质骨的 2倍多 ,而下颌骨颊侧骨组织的弹性模量则明显低于舌侧。提示在纳米范围测量 ,TMJ内各结构以及下颌骨骨组织为非均质性材料 ,其不同结构或同一结构不同区域在纳米量级所承受的局部力学载荷不同。

关键词：原子力显微镜检查毫微压痕测量法颞下颌关节下颌骨纳米弹性性能

Integrative genomics reveals paths to sex dimorphism in salix purpurea L

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2305-2318页

作者： Brennan Hyden Craig H.Carlson Fred E.Gouker jeremy schmutz Kerrie Barry Anna Lipzen Aditi sharma Laura sandor Gerald A.Tuskan Guanqiao Feng Matthew s.Olson stephen P.DiFazio Lawrence B.smart Horticulture section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGenevaNYUSA Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit US National ArboretumUnited States Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research ServiceBeltsvilleMDUSA United states Department of Energy Joint Genome InstituteBerkeleyCAUSA HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology HuntsvilleALUSA The Center for Bioenergy Innovation Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTNUSA Department of Biology Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTXUSA Department of Biology West Virginia UniversityMorgantownWVUSA

sex dimorphism and gene expression were studied in developing catkins in 159 F 2 individuals from the bioenergy crop salix purpurea,and potential mechanisms and pathways for regulating sex development were *** expression,eQTL,bisulfite sequencing,and network analysis were used to characterize sex dimorphism,detect candidate master regulator genes,and identify pathways through which the sex determination region(sDR)may mediate sex *** genes are presented as candidates for master regulators of sex,supported by gene expression and network *** include genes putatively involved in hormone signaling,epigenetic modification,and regulation of *** analysis revealed a suite of transcription factors and genes involved in secondary metabolism and floral development that were predicted to be under direct control of the sex determination ***,data from bisulfite sequencing and small RNA sequencing revealed strong differences in expression between males and females that would implicate both of these processes in sex dimorphism *** data indicate that the mechanism of sex determination in salix purpurea is likely different from that observed in the related genus *** further demonstrates the dynamic nature of sDRs in plants,which involves a multitude of mechanisms of sex determination and a high rate of turnover.

关键词： purpurea metabolism likely