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Using occupancy models to determine mammalian responses to landscape changes

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第2期4卷 232-239页

作者： jeremy M.NICHOLSON Frank t.VAN MANEN Department of Forestry Wildlifeand FisheriesUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennesseeUSA US Geological Survey Southern Appalachian Research BranchUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennesseeUSA

Determining impacts of anthropogenic landscape changes on wildlife populations is *** the challengesDetermining impacts of anthropogenic landscape changes on wildlife populations is *** the challenges of designing field studies to document conditions before and after landscape changes occur,assessment of popula-of designing field studies to document conditions before and after landscape changes occur,assessment of popula-tion responses(*** in population density)often provide poor inference because of sampling *** responses(*** in population density)often provide poor inference because of sampling *** of occupancy,however,only requires data on detection or non-detection of a species and might provideEstimation of occupancy,however,only requires data on detection or non-detection of a species and might provide better *** demonstrate the utility of occupancy models,we used data from an American black bear(Ursusbetter *** demonstrate the utility of occupancy models,we used data from an American black bear(Ursus americanus Pallas)population in North Carolina,USA to test our research hypothesis that documented declines inamericanus Pallas)population in North Carolina,USA to test our research hypothesis that documented declines in site occupancy of black bears would be greater near a new four-lane *** used multi-season occupancysite occupancy of black bears would be greater near a new four-lane *** used multi-season occupancy models to estimate site occupancy based on bear visitation to survey sites before and after completion of the newmodels to estimate site occupancy based on bear visitation to survey sites before and after completion of the new highway and as a function of distance to the *** occupancy declined from 0.81 to 0.35 between the twohighway and as a function of distance to the *** occupancy declined from 0.81 to 0.35 between the two s

关键词： landscape changes mammalian responses occupancy models transportation infrastructure Ursus americanus.

Recovery rates of persistent post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction using psychophysical assessment:A longitudinal cohort study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 79-87页

作者： jeremy P.tervo Patricia t.Jacobson Brandon J.Vilarello tiana M.Saak Francesco F.Caruana Liam W.Gallagher Joseph B.Gary David A.Gudis Paule V.Joseph D.P.Devanand terry E.Goldberg Jonathan B.Overdevest Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism&National Institute of Nursing ResearchBethesdaMarylandUSA New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA

Objectives:Persistent olfactory dysfunction(OD)following loss of smell associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major feature of long *** on the prevalence of persistent OD predominantly rely on self-reported olfactory *** studies have tracked longitudinal rates of recovery using psychophysical assessment among patients presenting for evaluation of persistent OD beyond a window of acute *** anchored in standardized testing methods are needed to counsel patients who fail to acutely regain their sense of *** study aims to quantify the degree of persistent OD in post-COVID-19 patients who experience subjective and psychophysical ***:We grouped participants presenting for OD evaluation into cohorts based on both subjective and psychophysical olfactory status at a baseline assessment and assessed their olfactory abilities with a visual analogue scale and the Sniffin'Sticks extended test at baseline and 1-year time *** had confirmed a history of COVID-19 by lab evaluation or clinical diagnosis if lab evaluation was not ***:Baseline olfactory evaluation was completed by 122 participants,53 of whom completed the 1-year follow-up *** participants presenting with perceived OD,74.5%had confirmed psychophysical OD at baseline,with 55.1%at 1-year *** had reliable trends in self-rated versus psychophysically tested olfactory function at both time *** total threshold,discrimination,and identification(tDI)score improved by+3.25 points in the cohort with psychophysical OD(p=0.0005),with this improvement largely attributable to an increase in median threshold scores(+2.75 points;p=0.0004).Conclusions:OD persists in a significant number of patients who fail to acutely recovery their sense of smell after COVID-19,with many demonstrating lingering deficits at *** in threshold,but not discrimination or identification,most significantly mediate improvement

关键词： long COVID olfaction post-COVID condition smell dysfunction

Efficient and stable hybrid perovskite-organic light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 40 per cent

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1364-1371页

作者： Lingmei Kong Yun Luo Qianqian Wu Xiangtian Xiao Yuanzhi Wang Guo Chen Jianhua Zhang Kai Wang Wallace CHchoy Yong-Biao Zhao Hongbo Li takayuki Chiba Junji Kido Xuyong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China. Institute of Nanoscience and Applications Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina. Department of Physics and Lakeside AR/VR Laboratory International Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Engineering ResearchYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China. Experimental Center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China. Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Frontier Center for Organic MaterialsYamagata University4-3-16 JonanYonezawa 992–8510Japan

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)based on perovskite semiconductor materials with tunable emission wavelength in visible light range as well as narrow linewidth are potential competitors among current light-emitting display technologies,but still suffer from severe instability driven by electric ***,we develop a stable,efficient and highcolor purity hybrid LED with a tandem structure by combining the perovskite LED and the commercial organic LED technologies to accelerate the practical application of *** LED and organic LED with close photoluminescence peak are selected to maximize photon emission without photon reabsorption and to achieve the narrowed emission *** designing an efficient interconnecting layer with p-type interface doping that provides good opto-electric coupling and reduces Joule heating,the resulting green emitting hybrid LED shows a narrow linewidth of around 30 nm,a peak luminance of over 176,000 cd m^(−2),a maximum external quantum efficiency of over 40%,and an operational half-lifetime of over 42,000 h.

关键词： diodes narrow quantum

the men’s health center:Disparities in gender specific health services among the top 50“best hospitals”in America

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Asian Journal of Urology 2015年第3期2卷 170-174页

作者： jeremy choy James A.Kashanian Vidit Sharma Puneet Masson James Dupree Brian Le Robert E.Brannigan Department of Medicine The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRLUSA Department of Urology Northwestern UniversityFeinberg School of MedicineChicagoILUSA Department of Urology Mayo ClinicMayo Medical SchoolRochesterMNUSA Department of Urology Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Urology The University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Urology Meriter Health ServicesMadisonWIUSA

Objective:Gender-specific integrated health services have long existed in the arena of women’s health care,but men’s health centers(MHCs)have only recently emerged as a novel practice ***,we seek to evaluate the prevalence and format of MHCs found in the leading academic medical centers in the United ***:the US News&World Report’s top 50 Ranked Hospitals for Urology was used as our *** were gathered on the presence of MHCs and types of providers and conditions *** equivalent search was performed for women’s health centers(WHCs).Results:Sixteen of 50(32%)promoted some type of MHC,compared to 49 of 50(98%)offering a *** of the top 15 ranked institutions(53%)had an MHC compared to eight of 35(23%)remaining *** of 16 MHCs incorporated providers from a variety of medical disciplines,including urologists,internists,endocrinologists,cardiologists,and psychologists,while another six of 16 MHCs were staffed solely by *** of 16 provided services for exclusively urologic issues,four of 16 offered additional services in treatment of other medical conditions,and four of 16 did not specify.

关键词： Disparity Health care delivery Men’s health Women’s health Urology

Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt Alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

Comparing the Effect of Pruning on a Best Path and a Na?ve-approach Blackboard Solver

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2015年第5期12卷 503-510页

作者： jeremy Straub Department of Computer Science University of North DakotaGrand Forks North Dakota 58202 USA

A na?ve solver is one approach that can be used to identify prospective solutions based on data on(or projected to be on) a Blackboard Architecture’s blackboard. the na?ve solver approach doesn t implement heuristics or other techniques to determine what solution paths to attempt first. Instead, it runs the blackboard forward(simulating what would occur if data were gradually added to the blackboard at a faster-than-real time rate). the approach doesn t guarantee that an optimal solution will be found and will need to be run repetitively to create multiple solutions for comparison. this paper assesses the effect of pre-pruning the blackboard’s facts and rules to remove those that are not relevant(e.g., facts that cannot be asserted, rules that cannot be triggered) or which produce irrelevant facts and pruning actions that produce irrelevant facts(and/or trigger other similarly useless actions). It describes the Blackboard implementation and its utility, explains the pruning process used and presents quantitative and qualitative assessment of the utility of pruning to a na?ve solver’s operations. this value is extrapolated to facilitate consideration of a more robust pruning process which also removes low-value facts, actions and rules in addition to those being removed due to their uselessness.

关键词： Blackboard Architecture blackboard maintenance con

Role of phenotypic plasticity in morphological differentiation between watersnake populations

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第4期15卷 329-337页

作者： Ian t.CLIFtON jeremy D.CHAMBERLAIN Matthew E.GIFFORD Department of Biology University of Central ArkansasConwayArkansasUSA Department of Biology Southern Arkansas UniversityMagnoliaArkansasUSA Department of Environmental Sciences University of ToledoToledoOhioUSA

An individual’s morphology is shaped by the environmental pressures it experiences,and the resulting morphological response is the culmination of both genetic factors and environmental(non-genetic)conditions experienced early in its life(*** plasticity).the role that phenotypic plasticity plays in shaping phenotypes is important,but evidence for its influence is often *** exposed female neonate diamond-backed watersnakes(Nerodia rhombifer)from populations experiencing different prey-size regimes to different feeding treatments to test the influence of phenotypic plasticity in shaping trophic *** found that snakes in a large-prey treatment from a population frequently encountering large prey exhibited a higher growth rate in body size than individuals in a small-prey treatment from the same *** pattern was not observed in snakes from a population that regularly encounters small *** also found that regardless of treatment,snakes from the smallprey population were smaller at birth than snakes from the large-prey population and remained so throughout the *** results suggest that the ability to plastically respond to environmental pressures may be population*** results also indicate a genetic predisposition towards larger body sizes in a population where large prey items are more common.

关键词： common garden diamond-backed watersnake local adaptation phenotypic plasticity trophic morphology

Farmers'Exit from Land Operation in Rural China:Does the Price of Agricultural Mechanization Services Matter?

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China & World Economy 2021年第2期29卷 99-122页

作者： tongwei Qiu S.t.Boris choy Yifei Li Biliang Luo Jing Li College of Economics and Management South China Agricultural UniversityChina Business School The University of SydneyAustralia Editor of Management World China National School of Agricultural Institution and Development South China Agricultural UniversityChina School of International trade and Economics University of International Business and EconomicsChina

this study uses data covering 3,914 farm households,collected from Henan province in China,to investigate the links between the price of agricultural mechanization services and farmers'exit from land *** results indicate that the increasing price of agricultural mechanization services leads tofarmers leaving land operation,especially when the high sunk costs and the long-term breakeven period of self-owned machinery are *** effect is intensified by the rapid rural-urban migration in *** analysis reveals that the surge in service prices reduced land renting-in and encouraged non-grain *** analysis suggests that the agricultural mechanization service market in China tends to work against the survival of smallholder ***,the price of agricultural mechanization services is conducive to eliminating less-productive farmers and cultivating new agricultural operators.

关键词： agricultural mechanization services land operation price rural-urban migration

Metallated conjugation in small-sized-molecular donors for solution-processed organic solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第2期58卷 347-356页

作者： Chaohua Cui Yunye Zhang Wallace C.H.choy Hua Li Wai-Yeung Wong Institute of Molecular Functional Materials Department of Chemistry and Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong College of Life and Environmental Sciences & Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Environment and Public Health Minzu University of China HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University Park

Four metallated conjugated oligothiophenes, S-1, S-2, S-3 and S-4, with platinum（II） aryleneethynylenes as the electron-rich building block were synthesized to investigate their physicochemical and photovoltaic properties. these small molecules possess fairly low-lying HOMO energy levels which match with the LUMO energy level of the electron acceptor PC70BM （[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester）. Using the simple process of spin-coating solution fabrication technique, S-I：PC70BM （1：4, w/w） based organic solar cells exhibiting a high Voc of 0.913 V, with a PCE value of 0.88% were developed. In contrast, the OSC device based on S-2：PC70BM （3：7, w/w） displayed a higher PCE of 1.59% with a higher Jsc value of 5.89 mA cm^-2. the device based on S-4：PCtoBM （1：4, w/w） exhibited a PCE value of 1.56%, with a Voc of 0.917 V.

关键词： platinum acetylide photovoltaics organic solar cell oligothiophene