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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8735-8741页

作者： jeong A Yeom You Seon Song In Sook Lee In Ho han Kyung Un Choi Department of Radiology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND A malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor(MMNST),previously known as a melanotic schwannoma,is a rare variant of a peripheral nerve sheath tumor composed of Schwann cells with melanotic *** a few reports of spinal MMNST have been *** SUMMARY In the first case,a 58-year-old woman presented with a history of low back pain and *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)of the lumbar spine revealed an intradural extramedullary mass lesion with amorphous linear *** tumor resection was performed and histological examination revealed a psammomatous melanotic *** the second case,a 72-year-old man presented with low back pain and *** of the thoracolumbar spine revealed an intramedullary mass lesion at the T11 vertebral body *** mass lesion was hypointense on T2WI and hyperintense on *** resection was performed and the histologic result was melanotic *** MMNST should be considered in the differential diagnosis when calcification or melanin is seen in an intradural spinal tumor.

关键词： Nerve sheath neoplasm Extramedullary Malignant Melanotic Magnetic resonance imaging Case reports

Benefit of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第18期23卷 3301-3308页

作者： Jang han Jung Hyun Jik Lee Hee Seung Lee Jung Hyun Jo In Rae Cho Moon Jae Chung jeong Youp Park Seung woo Park Si Young Song Seungmin Bang Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Yonsei Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine

To clarify the role of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (NACCRT) followed by surgical resection for localized or locally advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).METHODSWe retrospectively reviewed 57 patients who underwent surgical resection with or without NACCRT for perihilar CCA; 12 patients received NACCRT and 45 patients did not received NACCRT. Patients with locally advanced perihilar CCA requiring NACCRT were defined as follows: (1) a mass involving unilateral branches of the portal vein or hepatic artery with insufficient volume of the anticipated remnant lobe; or (2) an infiltrating mass in the main portal vein that was too long for reconstruction, identified at preoperative *** median disease-free survival (DFS) durations of the neoadjuvant and non-neoadjuvant CCRT groups were 26.0 and 15.1 mo, respectively (P = 0.91). The median overall survival (OS) durations of the neoadjuvant and non-neoadjuvant CCRT groups were 32.9 and 27.1 mo, respectively (P = 0.26). The NACCRT group showed a downstaging tendency compared to the non-NACCRT group as compared with the tumor stage confirmed by histological examination after surgery and the tumor stage confirmed by imaging test at the time of diagnosis (P = 0.01).CONCLUSIONNACCRT does not prolong DFS and OS in localized or locally advanced perihilar CCA. However, NACCRT may allow tumor downstaging and improve tumor resectability.

关键词： Klatskin tumor Locally advanced Survival rate Neoadjuvant therapy Chemoradiotherapy

Mononeuropathy multiplex associated with systemic vasculitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第7期9卷 1741-1747页

作者： Hyun Jun Chae Jung woo Kim Yae Lim Lee jeong Hwan Park Sang Yoon Lee Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul National University HospitalSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of MedicineSMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea

BACKGROUND Vasculitis,a systemic disorder with inflammation of blood vessel walls,can develop broad spectrum of signs and symptoms according to involvement of various organs,and therefore,early diagnosis of vasculitis is *** herein describe a patient who developed a special case of systemic vasculitis with mononeuropathy multiplex,rectal perforation and antiphospholipid syndrome(APS)presented with pulmonary *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old woman visited hospital with complaints of myalgia and occasional *** was initially diagnosed as proctitis and treated with antibiotics,however,there was no *** addition,she also complained right foot drop with hypesthesia,and left 2^(nd) and 3^(rd) finger tingling *** underwent nerve conduction study for evaluation,and it revealed sensorimotor polyneuropathy in the left arm and bilateral *** sural nerve biopsy strongly suggested vasculitic *** on nerve biopsy and clinical manifestation,she was diagnosed with vasculitis and treated with immunosuppressive *** treatment,sudden rectal perforation and pulmonary thromboembolism occurred,and further laboratory study suggested probable concomitant *** Hartmann operation was performed for rectal perforation,and anti-coagulation therapy was started for *** few cycles of immunosuppressive therapy,tingling sensation and weakness in her hand and foot had been partially recovered and vasculitis was considered to be *** Vasculitis can be presented with a variety of signs and symptoms,therefore,clinicians should always consider the possibility of diagnosis.

关键词： Systemic Vasculitis Peripheral nervous system diseases Mononeuropathies Antiphospholipid syndrome Pulmonary embolism Case report

Assessment tools for differential diagnosis of neglect: Focusing on egocentric neglect and allocentric neglect

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8625-8633页

作者： Sang-Hyeok Lee Byeong-Chan Lim Chan-Young jeong Jun-Hyeok Kim woo-Hyuk Jang Department of Occupational Therapy College of Health ScienceKangwon National UniversityGangwon-do 25949South Korea

BACKGROUND There are very few studies on the differential diagnosis between egocentric neglect(EN)and allocentric neglect(AN).AIM To investigate the overall trend of the previously developed assessment tools by conducting a descriptive review of the studies on assessment tools that can perform a differential diagnosis of EN and *** The data were collected by using databases such as Google Scholar,PubMed,and *** most commonly used search terms were“neglect”,“stroke”,“egocentric neglect”,and“allocentric neglect”.RESULTS A total of seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected and *** were able to confirm the research process,test method,and differential diagnosis criteria of the seven presented assessment tools from four studies on paper-based tests and three studies on computerized *** majority of the tests were carried out via the cancellation method using stimuli such as everyday objects or *** distinguished the left from right based on the test paper,while AN distinguished the left from right based on *** order to perform differential diagnosis,the difference in the number of left and right responses or non-responses was used based on the EN and AN *** It was confirmed that all the seven assessment tools can effectively perform differential diagnosis of EN and *** study may provide important data that can be used in clinical practice for differential diagnosis and future intervention planning for neglect patients.

关键词： Egocentric neglect Allocentric neglect Brain damage Assessment tools Cancellation

QKD system with fast active optical path length compensation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第6期60卷 1-7页

作者： Byung Kwon Park Min Soo Lee Min Ki woo Yong-Su Kim Sang-wook han Sung Moon Center for Quantum Information Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Nano-materials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology

We develop a quantum key distribution (QKD) system with fast active optical path length compensation. A rapid and reliable active optical path length compensation scheme is proposed and applied to a plug-and-play QKD system. The system monitors changes in key rates and controls it is own operation automatically. The system achieves its optimal performance within three seconds of operation, which includes a sifted key rate of 5.5 kbps and a quantum bit error rate of less than 2% after an abrupt temperature variation along the 25 km quantum channel. The system also operates well over a 24 h period while completing more than 60 active optical path length compensations.

关键词： quantum key distribution optical path length compensation plug and play field programmable gate array

High-performance non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on Co_(3)O_(4)/rGO nanohybrid

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Rare Metals 2023年第9期42卷 3046-3053页

作者： Ling-Yun Xiong You-Joong Kim Won-Cheol Seo han-Kyu Lee woo-Chul Yang Wan-Feng Xie Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul04620South Korea School of Electronics and Information Industry Joint Center for Ocean Observation and Broadband CommunicationQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China

There has been substantial interest in designing and fabricating electrochemical non-enzyme sensors for glucose detection with a focus on the nanocomposites used between metal oxide and the two-dimensional *** this work,Co_(3)O_(4)/reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanocomposite was obtained and used as a modified electrochemical electrode for the detection of trace *** to the results,the electrocatalytic performances of Co_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles for the oxidation of glucose were substantially enhanced with the addition of a small amount of r ***,the Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO modified electrode exhibited a sensitivity of 82μA·mmol^(-1)·cm^(-2),a detection limit of 50μmol·L^(-1)(signal noise ratio(S/N)=3),and a fast response time of about 1 s under optimal *** enhanced performances of the Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO modified electrode are attributable to the high absorption oxygen(O_(Ads))and synergistic effect between Co_(3)O_(4)and r *** results indicate that Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO nanocomposite is a promising candidate for being used as the active material in real-world electrochemical biosensors.

关键词： Co_(3)O_(4) Reduced graphene oxide(rGO) Glucose Electrocatalytic

Corrugated surface microparticles with chitosan and levofloxacin for improved aerodynamic performance

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023年第3期18卷 146-158页

作者： Chang-Soo han Ji-Hyun Kang Eun hye Park Hyo-Jung Lee So-jeong jeong Dong-wook Kim Chun-woong Park College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28160Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Wonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Republic of Korea

Corrugated surface microparticles comprising levofloxacin(LEV),chitosan and organic acid were prepared using the 3-combo spray drying *** amount and the boiling point of the organic acid affected the degree of *** this study,we tried to improve the aerodynamic performance and increase aerosolization by corrugated surface microparticle for lung drug delivery efficiency as dry powder ***175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol propionic acid solution was corrugated more than HMF175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol formic acid *** ACI and PIV results showed a significant increase in aerodynamic performance of corrugated *** FPF value of HMP175 L20 was 41.3%±3.9%compared with 25.6%±7.7%of HMF175 *** microparticles also showed better aerosolization,decreased x-axial velocity,and variable *** dissolution of drug formulationswas observed in *** administered to the lungs achieved higher LEV concentrations in the lung fluid than high doses administered *** modification in the polymer-based formulation was achieved by controlling the evaporation rate and improving the inhalation efficiency of DPIs.

关键词： Chitosan Organic acid Levofloxacin Corrugated surface Aerodynamic performance

Germinant ZnO nanorods as a charge-selective layer in organic solar cells

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第20期52卷 89-94页

作者： Kunsik An Jaehoon Kim Mohammad Afsar Uddin Seunghyun Rhee Hyeok Kim Kyung-Tae Kang han Young woo Changhee Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Micro/Nano Process Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH)Sangnok-guAnsan-si 15588Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Engineering Research Institute(ERI)Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

A facile method was introduced and demonstrated to synthesize zinc oxide(ZnO) nanorods(NRs) as an electron transporting layer(ETL) for organic solar cells(OSCs).Hydrothermal synthesis of the NRs showed a constant growth rate of 5.5 nm min-1 from germination to sub-micrometer *** properties were characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),absorption spectrophotometry and so *** on these measurements,the germinant growth mechanism and its corresponding orientation characteristics were *** an ETL of the OSCs,ZnO NRs enhance the charge extraction from the active layer due to their increased interfacial surface area,but there is an optimal length because of the shunt path formation and UV absorption of long ZnO *** a re sult,the OSC with the ZnO NRs as ETL shows power conversion efficiency(PCE) up to 6.2%.The J-V characteristics and incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency(IPCE) measurement also reveal that the efficiency enhancement is an assembly of individual results from optical,physical and electrical characteristic of the ZnO NRs.

关键词： ZnO nanorods Solar cells Self-assembly Oriented growth mechanism Hydrothermal synthesis

Soil texture affects the conversion factor of electrical conductivity from 1:5 soil-water to saturated paste extracts

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Pedosphere 2022年第6期32卷 905-915页

作者： Bo-Seong SEO Young-Jae jeong Nu-Ri BAEK Hyun-Jin PARK Hye In YANG Se-In PARK woo-Jung CHOI Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering(BK21) Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea) Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E3(Canada) Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena 07745(Germany) National Institute of Environmental Research Incheon 22689(Republic of Korea) AgriBio Institute of Climate Change Management Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea)

Electrical conductivity(EC)of soil-water extracts is commonly used to assess soil ***,its conversion to the EC of saturated soil paste extracts(ECe),the standard measure of soil salinity,is currently required for practical *** many regression models can be used to obtain ECe from the EC of soil-water extracts,the application of a site-specific model to different sites is not straightforward due to confounding soil factors such as soil *** study was conducted to develop a universal regression model to estimate a conversion factor(CF)for predicting EC_(e) from EC of soil-water extracts at a 1:5 ratio(EC_(1:5)),by employing a site-specific soil texture(i.e.,sand content).A regression model,CF=8.9105e^(0.0106sand)/1.2984(r^(2)=0.97,Phan for low saline *** feasibility of the regression model should be tested at other *** soil factors affecting EC conversion factor also need to be explored to revise and improve the model through further studies.

关键词： coastal saline soils electrical conductivity prediction reclaimed tideland regression model sand content saturation percentage soil salinity

Improvement in tensile strength of extruded Mg-5Bi alloy through addition of Sn and its underlying strengthening mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第11期10卷 3100-3112页

作者： Sang-Cheol Jin Jae Won Cha jeong Hun Lee Taekyung Lee Sang-Ho han Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Materials Analysis Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

Through an investigation of the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg–5Bi–x Sn(BT5x, x = 0, 2, 4, and 6 wt%) alloys,this study demonstrates that the addition of Sn to an Mg–5Bi binary alloy significantly improves the tensile strength of the extruded *** the extruded alloys exhibit a typical basal fiber texture and a partially dynamically recrystallized(DRXed) microstructure consisting of fine DRXed grains and coarse un DRXed grains. As the Sn content increases from 0 wt% to 6 wt%, the average size of the DRXed grains decreases from 4.2 to 2.8 μm owing to the increase in the amount of precipitates via their grain-boundary pinning effect. The extruded B5 and BT52 alloys contain numerous Mg_(3)Bi_(2) precipitates, but their size and number density are smaller and higher, respectively, in the latter *** Mg_(2)Sn precipitates as well as Mg_(3)Bi_(2)precipitates are present in the extruded BT54 and BT56 alloys, and the number density of the Mg_(2)Sn precipitates is higher in the latter alloy because of its higher Sn content. The addition of 2 wt% Sn to the B5 alloy significantly improves the yield strength(YS) and ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of the extruded alloy—by 76 and 57 MPa, respectively. This drastic improvement is the combined outcome of enhanced grain-boundary hardening, precipitation hardening, and solid-solution hardening effects induced by the refined DRXed grains, numerous precipitates, and Sn solute atoms, respectively. The further addition of 2 wt% or 4 wt% Sn to the BT52 alloy leads to moderate increments in the YS and UTS of the extruded alloy. Specifically, each addition of 2 wt% Sn increases the YS and UTS by ~26 and ~20 MPa, respectively, which is attributed mainly to the additional precipitation hardening effect induced by the Mg_(2)Sn precipitates.

关键词： Mg-Bi-Sn alloy Extrusion Precipitation Microstructure Tensile property