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Single-cell and spatial omics:exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid Eun jeong lee Su Bin Lim Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. Current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词： cellular diversity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell transcriptomics spatial transcriptomics

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： Md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar Jae-Hun jeong Jihoon lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

关键词： Potassium hydroxide

Naphthalene emissions from moth repellents or toilet deodorant blocks determined using head-space and small-chamber tests

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第8期20卷 1012-1017页

作者： JO Wan-Kuen lee Jong-Hyo LIM Ho-Jin jeong Woo-sik Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea. School of Food and Life Science Inje University KimhaeKyungsangnarado 621-749Korea

The present study investigated the emissions of naphthalene and other compounds from several different moth repellents(MRs) and one toilet deodorant block(TDB)currently sold in Korea,using a headspace *** emission factors and emission rates of naphthalene were studied using a small-scale environmental ***-type products emitted a higher concentration of the total volatile organic compounds(VOCs)(normalized to the weight of test piece)than ball-type products,which in turn emitted higher con...

关键词： volatile organic compounds(VOCs) chemical composition ball-type gel-type paper-type

Emission of particulate and gaseous pollutants from household laser processing machine

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第5期33卷 148-156页

作者： Hyun sik Ko Sang Bin jeong Sooyeol Phyo Jiwon lee Jae Hee Jung Department of Mechanical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Center for Environment Healthand Welfare ResearchKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department o f Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Indoor air quality(IAQ) directly affects the health of occupants. Household manufacturing equipment(HME) used for hobbies or educational purposes is a new and unexplored source of air pollution. In this study, we evaluated the characteristics of particulate and gaseous pollutants produced by a household laser processing equipment(HLPE). Various target materials were tested using a commercial HLPE under various operating conditions of laser power and sheath air flow rate. The mode diameters of the emitted particles gradually decreased as laser power increased, while the particle number concentration(PNC) and particle emission rate(PER) increased. In addition, as the sheath air flow rate quadrupled from 10 to 40 L/min, the mode diameter of the emitted particles decreased by nearly 25%, but the effect on the PNC was insignificant. When the laser induced the target materials at 53 m W, the mode diameters of particles were 2.0 × 10^(4) particles/cm^(3). Particularly, analyses of sampled aerosols indicated that harmful substances such as sulfur and barium were present in particles emitted from leather. The carcinogenic gaseous pollutants such as acrylonitrile, acetaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, benzene, and C 8 aromatics(ethylbenzene) were emitted from all target materials. In an actual indoor environment, the PNC of inhalable ultrafine particles(UFPs) was > 5 × 10^(4) particles/cm^(3) during 30 min of HLPE operation. Our results suggest that more meticulous control methods are needed, including the use of less harmful target materials along with filters or adsorbents that prevent emission of pollutants.

关键词： Indoor air quality(IAQ) Emission Laser processing Ultrafine particles(UFPs) Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)

Short-term and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic vs open ileocolic resection in patients with Crohn's disease: Propensityscore matching analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第41期27卷 7159-7172页

作者： Shin jeong Pak Young Il Kim Yong sik Yoon Jong Lyul lee Jung Bok lee Chang sik Yu Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic ileocolic resection(LICR)is the preferred surgical approach for primary ileocolic Crohn’s disease(CD)because it has greater recovery benefits than open ICR(OICR).AIM To compare short-and long-term outcomes in patients who underwent LICR and *** Patients who underwent ICR for primary CD from 2006 to 2017 at a single tertiary center specializing in CD were *** who underwent LICR and OICR were subjected to propensity-score matching *** were propensityscore matched 1:1 by factors potentially associated with 30-d perioperative *** included demographic characteristics and disease-and treatment-related *** were compared using univariate and multivariate ***-term surgical recurrence-free survival(SRFS)in the two groups was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank *** During the study period,348 patients underwent ICR,211 by the open approach and 137 ***-score matching yielded 102 pairs of *** rate of postoperative complication was significantly lower(14%versus 32%,P=0.003),postoperative hospital stay significantly shorter(8 d versus 13 d,P=0.003),and postoperative pain on day 7 significantly lower(1.4 versus 2.3,P<0.001)in propensity-score matched patients who underwent LICR than in those who underwent *** analysis showed that postoperative complications were significantly associated with preoperative treatment with biologics[odds ratio(OR):3.14,P=0.01]and an open approach to surgery(OR:2.86,P=0.005).The 5-and 10-year SRFS rates in the matched pairs were 92.9%and 83.3%,respectively,with SRFS rates not differing significantly between the OICR and LICR *** performance of additional procedures was an independent risk factor for surgical recurrence[hazard ratio(HR):3.28,P=0.02].CONCLUSION LICR yielded better short-term outcomes and postoperative recovery than OICR,with no differences in long-ter

关键词： Crohn’s disease Laparoscopic Surgery Postoperative complications Recurrence Propensity score Retrospective study

ON TRANSMISSION PROBLEM FOR VISCOELASTIC WAVE EQUATION WITH A LOCALIZED A NONLINEAR DISSIPATION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2013年第2期33卷 362-374页

作者： jeong Ja BAE Seong sik KIM Department of Mathematics Dongeui UniversityPusan 614-714Korea

In this article, we consider the global existence and decay rates of solutions for the transmission problem of Kirchhoff type wave equations consisting of two physically different types of materials, one component being a Kirchhoff type wave equation with time dependent localized dissipation which is effective only on a neighborhood of certain part of boundary, while the other being a Kirchhoff type viscoelastic wave equation with nonlinear memory

关键词： Existence of solution uniform decay transmission problem boundary valueproblem localized dissipation

Task scheduling scheme by checkpoint sharing and task duplication in P2P-based desktop grids

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第10期21卷 3864-3872页

作者： Joon-Min Gil Young-sik jeong School of IT Engineering Catholic University of Daegu13-13Hayang-ro Hayang-eup Gyeongsan-si Gyeongbuk 712-701 Korea Department of Multimedia Engineering Dongguk University 30 Pildong-rol-gilJung-gu Seoul 100-715 Korea

A scheduling scheme is proposed to reduce execution time by means of both checkpoint sharing and task duplication under a peer-to-peer(P2P) architecture. In the scheme, the checkpoint executed by each peer(i.e., a resource) is used as an intermediate result and executed in other peers via its duplication and transmission. As the checkpoint is close to a final result, the reduction of execution time for each task becomes higher, leading to reducing turnaround time. To evaluate the performance of our scheduling scheme in terms of transmission cost and execution time, an analytical model with an embedded Markov chain is presented. We also conduct simulations with a failure rate of tasks and compare the performance of our scheduling scheme with that of the existing scheme based on client-server architecture. Performance results show that our scheduling scheme is superior to the existing scheme with respect to the reduction of execution time and turnaround time.

关键词： P2P-based desktop grids checkpoint sharing task duplication embedded Markov chain

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory roles of tea polyphenols in inflammatory bowel diseases

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2022年第3期11卷 502-511页

作者： Van-Long Truong Woo-sik jeong Food and Bio-industry Research Institute School of Food Science&BiotechnologyCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Korea

Polyphenols,including phenolic acids,flavonoids,and procyanidins,are abundant in food and beverage derived from ***(Camellia sinensis)is particularly rich in polyphenols(e.g.,catechins,theaflavins,thearubigins,gallic acid,and flavonols),which are thought to contribute to the health benefits of *** intake of tea polyphenols has been described to prevent and/or attenuate a variety of chronic pathological conditions like cardiovascular diseases,neurodegenerative diseases,diabetes,and *** review focuses on established antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of tea polyphenols and underlying mechanisms of their involvement in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).Tea polyphenols act as efficient antioxidants by inducing an endogenous antioxidant defense system and maintaining intracellular redox *** polyphenols also regulate signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-κB,activator protein 1,signal transducer and activator of transcriptions,and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2,which are associated with IBD *** pieces of evidence have indicated that tea polyphenols enhance epithelial barrier function and improve gut microbial dysbiosis,contributing to the management of inflammatory ***,this study suggests that supplementation of tea polyphenols could prevent inflammatory conditions and improve the outcome of patients with IBD.

关键词： Antioxidant Anti-inflammation Epithelial barrier function Inflammatory bowel diseases Gut microbiota Tea polyphenols

Lithospheric thinning and ignition of a Cordilleran magmatic flare-up:Geochemical and O-Hf isotopic constraints from Cretaceous plutons in southern Korea

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第1期14卷 327-345页

作者： Albert Chang-sik Cheong Min-Ji Jung Hui JeJo jeongmin Kim Shinae lee Youn-Joong jeong Korea Basic Science Institute Ochang Center Cheongju 28119Republic of Korea Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Daejeon 34132Republic of Korea

Northeast Asian continental margins contain the products of magma emplacement driven by prolonged subduction of the(paleo-)Pacific *** observed in many Cordilleran arcs,magmatic evolution in this area was punctuated by high-volume pulses amid background *** present study investigates the early evolution of the Cretaceous magmatic flare-up using new and published geochronological,geochemical,and O-Hf isotope data from plutonic rocks in the southern Korean *** a long(~50 m.y.)magmatic hiatus and the development of the Honam Shear Zone through flat-slab subduction,the Cretaceous flare-up began with the intrusion of monzonites,granodiorites,and granites in the inboard Gyeonggi Massif and the intervening Okcheon *** to Jurassic granitoids formed during the former flare-up,Albian(~111 Ma)monzonites found in the Eopyeong area of the Okcheon Belt have distinctly higher zirconε_(Hf)(t)(-7.5±1.3)andδ^(18)O(7.78‰±0.25‰)values and lower wholerock La/Yb and Sr/Y *** voluminous coeval granodiorite and granite plutons in the Gyeonggi Massif are further reduced in Sr/Y and to a lesser extent,in La/Yb,and have higher zirconε_(Hf)(t)values(-13 to-19)than the Precambrian basement(ca.-30).These chemical and isotopic features indicate that Early Cretaceous lithospheric thinning,most likely resulting from delamination of tectonically and magmatically overthickened lithospheric keel that was metasomatized during prior subduction episodes,and consequent asthenospheric upwelling played vital roles in igniting the magmatic *** O-Hf isotopic ranges of synmagmatic zircons from the Albian plutons and their Paleoproterozoic and Jurassic inheritance attest to the involvement of lithospheric mantle and crustal basement in magma generation during this decratonization *** magmatism then migrated trenchward and culminated in the Late Cretaceous,yielding widespread granitoid rocks emplaced at shallow crustal *** early Late Cretaceous(94-8

关键词： Cordilleran arc Cretaceous flare-up Korean Peninsula Lithospheric thinning Crustal rejuvenation