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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 147-152页

作者： Sun Kyung Hwang Ik Jae park Se Won Seo Jae Hyun park So jeong park Jin Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In spite of the high potential economic feasibility of the tandem solar cells consisting of the halide perovskite and the kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe),they have rarely been demonstrated due to the difficulty in implementing solution-processed perovskite top cell on the rough surface of the bottom ***,we firstly demonstrate an efficient monolithic two-terminal perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar cell by significantly reducing the surface roughness of the electrochemically deposited CZTSSe bottom *** surface roughness(R_(rms))of the CZTSSe thin film could be reduced from 424 to 86 nm by using the potentiostatic mode rather than using the conventional galvanostatic mode,which can be further reduced to 22 nm after the subsequent ion-milling *** perovskite top cell with a bandgap of 1.65 eV could be prepared using a solution process on the flattened CZTSSe bottom cell,resulting in the efficient perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar *** the current matching between two subcells involving the thickness control of the perovskite layer,the best performing tandem device exhibited a high conversion efficiency of 17.5%without the hysteresis effect.

关键词： CZTSSe monolithic tandem solar cells perovskite solution process surface roughness control

Machine learning for CO_(2) capture and conversion:A review

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 512-527页

作者： Sung Eun Jerng Yang jeong park Ju Li Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering The University of Suwon17Wauan-gilBongdam-eupHwaseong-si18323Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AveCambridge02139MAUnited States of America Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AveCambridge02139MAUnited States of America MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab 75 Binney StreetCambridge02142MAUnited States of America

Coupled electrochemical systems for the direct capture and conversion of CO have garnered significant attention owing to their potential to enhance energy-and cost-efficiency by circumventing the amine regeneration ***,optimizing the coupled system is more challenging than handling separated systems because of its complexity,caused by the incorporation of solvent and heterogeneous ***,the deployment of machine learning can be immensely beneficial,reducing both time and cost owing to its ability to simulate and describe complex systems with numerous parameters *** this review,we summarized the machine learning techniques employed in the development of CO_(2)capture solvents such as amine and ionic liquids,as well as electrochemical CO_(2)conversion *** optimize a coupled electrochemical system,these two separately developed systems will need to be combined via machine learning techniques in the future.

关键词： Machine learning CO_(2)conversion CO_(2)capture Amine Ionic liquids Single-atom alloys High-entropy catalysts

Heterogeneity in the risk of incident liver cirrhosis driven by PNPLA3 genotype and diabetes among different populations

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 115-118页

作者： Bo Kyung Koo Dong Hyeon Lee jeong Hwan park Won Kim Division of Endocrinology Department of Internal MedicineBoramae Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineBoramae Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pathology Boramae Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea

Advanced fibrosis determines the prognosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD);therefore,accurate risk-prediction for advanced fibrosis is fundamental in the management of NAFLD(1).Targeted screening for advanced fibrosis in high-risk populations,such as those with type 2 diabetes,obesity with metabolic complications,a family history of cirrhosis,or significant alcohol use is recommended for implementing early intervention to prevent future adverse hepatic outcomes of NAFLD(2,3).Non-invasive tests including fibrosis-4 index(FIB-4)and liver stiffness measurement(LSM)are recommended to identify individuals at a higher risk of liver-related events(1,2).In addition to clinical classifications,such as FIB-4;genetic information provides further stratification for liver-related outcomes(4).

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) cirrhosis PNPLA3-rs738409

Can ChatGPT be used to generate scientific hypotheses?

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第3期10卷 578-584页

作者： Yang jeong park Daniel Kaplan Zhichu Ren Chia-Wei Hsu Changhao Li Haowei Xu Sipei Li Ju Li Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA Institute of New Media and Communications Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Condensed Matter Physics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot7610001Israel Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA Global Technology Applied Research JPMorgan Chase237 Park AveNew YorkNY10017USA

We investigate whether large language models can perform the creative hypothesis generation that human researchers regularly *** the error rate is high,generative AI seems to be able to effectively structure vast amounts of scientific knowledge and provide interesting and testable *** future scientific enterprise may include synergistic efforts with a swarm of“hypothesis machines”,challenged by automated experimentation and adversarial peer reviews.

关键词： large language models scientific hypothesis generation generative AI GPT-4

High Na-ion conductivity andmechanical integrity of anion-exchanged polymeric hydrogel electrolytes for flexible sodium ion hybrid energy storage

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 140-153页

作者： JungWoo Hong Harpalsinh H.Rana jeong Hee park Jun Su Kim Sang Joon Lee Gun Jang Tae Hoon Kang Kang Ho Shin Sang Ha Baek Wooseok Yang Kwang Ho Kim Ju-Hyuk Lee Ho Seok park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea COSMOS LAB/92 Jomaru-ro 385beon-gilBucheon-siRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The polymeric gel electrolytes are attractive owing to their higher ionic conductivities than those of dry polymer electrolytes and lowered water activity for enlarged potential ***,the ionic conductivity and mechanical strength of the Na-ion conducting polymeric gel electrolytes are limited by below 20 mS cm−1 and 2.2 ***,we demonstrate Na-ion conducting and flexible polymeric hydrogel electrolytes of the chemically coupled poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-dextrin-N,N′-methylene-bisacrylamide film immersed in NaClO_(4) solution(ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4))for flexible sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(f-NIHC).In particular,the anion exchange reaction and synergistic interaction of ex-DDA-Dex with the optimum ClO_(4)−enable to greatly improve the ionic conductivity up to 27.63 mS cm−1 at 25◦C and electrochemical stability window up to 2.6 V,whereas the double networking structure leads to achieve both the mechanical strength(7.48 MPa)and softness of hydrogel ***,the f-NIHCs with the ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4) achieved high specific and high-rate capacities of 192.04 F g^(−1)at 500 mA g^(−1)and 116.06 F g^(−1)at 10000 mA g^(−1),respectively,delivering a large energy density of 120.03Wh kg^(−1)at 906Wkg^(−1)and long cyclability of 70%over 500 cycles as well as demonstrating functional operation under mechanical stresses.

关键词： anion exchange chemistry flexible energy storage hybrid energy storage hydrogel electrolytes renewable electrolytes sodium storage

Effect of pulse time on surface characteristics and corrosion resistance during pulse electrochemical polishing

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 876-880页

作者： Young-Bin KIM jeong-Woo park Department of Advanced Parts and Materials Engineering Chosun University Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Chosun University

Pulse electrochemical polishing (PECP) was used to improve the mechanical properties,such as surface roughness and corrosion resistance,of conductive metallic *** can provide a smooth,bright,reflective,and deburred surface that exhibits superior corrosion *** this work,stainless steel was used as the anode,and copper was used as the cathode due to their low electrical *** surface roughness of the PECP sample was measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM).A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe surface characteristics,and an Auger electron spectroscope (AES) was used to analyze the metallurgical composition and thickness of the passive *** aim of this research was to compare the corrosion resistance rates of the unprocessed and PECP-processed stainless steel.

关键词： stainless stell pulse electrochemical polishing corrosion resistance

Evaluation of Heavy Rainfall Model Forecasts over the Korean Peninsula Using Different Physical Parameterization Schemes and Horizontal Resolution

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2011年第6期28卷 1233-1245页

作者： jeong-Gyun park Dong-Kyou LEE Atmospheric Sciences Program School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-747 Korea

In this study, the accuracy of a Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale model （PSU/NCAR MM5） for predicting heavy summer precipitation over the Korean Peninsula was investigated. A total of 1800 simulations were performed using this model for 30 heavy rainfall events employing four cumulus parameterization schemes （CPS）, two grid-scale resolvable precipitation schemes （GRS）, and two planetary boundary layer （PBL） schemes in three model resolutions （90 km, 30 km, and 10 km）. The heavy rainfall events were mesoscale convective systems developed under the influence of mid-latitude baroclinic systems with low-level moisture transport from the ocean. The predictive accuracy for maximum rainfall was approximately 80% for 10-km resolution and was 60% for 30-km resolution. The predictive accuracy for rainfall position extended to ～150 km from the observed position for both resolutions. Simulated rainfall was most sensitive to CPS, then to PBL schemes, and then to GRS. In general, the Grell （GR） scheme and the Anthes and Kuo （AK） scheme showed a better prediction capability for heavy rainfall than did the Betts-Miller （BM） scheme and the Kain-Fritsch （KF） scheme. The GR scheme also performed well in the 24-h and 12-h precipitation predictions： the parameterized convective rainfall in GR is directly related to synoptic-scale forcing. The models without CPS performed better for rainfall amounts but worse for rainfall position than those with CPS. The MM5 model demonstrated substantial predictive capacity using synoptic-scale initial conditions and lateral boundary data because heavy summer rainfall in Korea occurs in a strong synoptic-scale environment.

关键词： heavy rainfall mesoscale convection mesoscale model evaluation convective parameterization

Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第11期20卷 2751-2759页

作者： jeong Bae park Ja Seol Koojeong Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGyeongju 780-350South Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan HospitalAnsan 425-707South Korea

Gastrointestinal lymphoma is the most common type of extranodal lymphoma,and most commonly affects the *** zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are the most common histologic types of gastric *** its increasing incidence,diagnosis of gastric lymphoma is difficult at an earlier stage due to its nonspecific symptoms and endoscopic findings,and,thus,a high index of suspicion,and multiple,deep,repeated biopsies at abnormally and normally appearing sites in the stomach are *** addition,testing for Helicobacter pylori(***)infection and endoscopic ultrasonography to determine the depth of tumor invasion and involvement of regional lymph nodes is essential for predicting response to *** eradication and for assessment of disease *** addition,*** infection and MALT lymphoma development are associated,and complete regression of low-grade MALT lymphomas after *** eradication has been *** and/or chemotherapy can be used in cases that show poor response to *** eradication,negativity for *** infection,or high-grade lymphoma.

关键词： Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue Lymphoma Helicobacter pylori Eradication Remission

Statistical estimations for Plasmodium vivax malaria in South Korea

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第3期8卷 169-175页

作者： Youngsaeng Lee Hyeongap Jang jeong Ae Rhee jeong-Soo park Department of Statistics Chonnam National University JW LEE Center for Global Medicine College of MedicineSeoul National University Department of Preventive Medicine Chonnam National University

Objective:To calculate the numbers of weekly infections and prevalence of malaria,and to predict future trend of malaria incidences in South ***:Weekly incidences of malaria for 13 years from the period 2001-2013 in South Korea were *** backcalculation equations were used with incubation period *** maximum likelihood estimation for Poisson model was also *** confidence intervals of the estimates were obtained by a bootstrap method.A regression model for time series of malaria incidences over13 years was fitted by the non-linear least squares method,and used to predict ***:The estimated infection curve is narrower and more concentrated in the summer than in the incidence *** started around the 19 th week and was over around the41 st *** maximum weekly infection 110 was obtained at the 29 th *** prevalence at the first week was around 496 persons,the minimum number was 366 at 22 nd week,and the maximum prevalence was 648 at 34 th *** drops in late spring with people that falling ill and had had long incubation periods and rose in the summer with new *** future forecast based on the regression model was that an increase at year 2014 compared to 2013 may reach a peak(at maximum about 70 weekly cases) at year *** a decreasing trend after ***:This work shows that back-calculation methods could work well in estimating the infection rates and the prevalence of *** obtained results can be useful in establishing an efficient preventive program for malaria *** method presented here can be used in other countries where incidence data and incubation period are available.

关键词： Back calculation Incidence Incubation period Infection Poisson model Prevalence Regression model

Hydrogen spillover in nonreducible oxides:Mechanism and catalytic utilization

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Nano Research 2022年第12期15卷 10357-10365页

作者： Songhyun Lee Hyungjun Kim Ryong Ryoo jeong Young park Minkee Choi Charles D.Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIndiana47907USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34141Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34141Republic of Korea KENTECH Laboratory for Chemical Environmental and Climate TechnologyKorea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)200 Hyeoksin-roNaju58330Republic of Korea Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea

Hydrogen(H)spillover in nonreducible oxides such as zeolites and Al2O3 has been a highly controversial phenomenon in heterogeneous *** industrial catalysts are predominantly prepared using these materials as supports,it is important to understand the mechanism and catalytic functions of H spillover on their *** the past decade,fundamental studies on zeolite-encapsulated metal catalysts have revealed that H spillover and reverse spillover can be utilized in the design of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation catalysts with improved *** experimental and theoretical studies have indicated that H spillover can occur in nonreducible oxides when they possess substantial acid sites that aid the surface migration of active *** the present review,we will discuss the possible mechanisms of H spillover in nonreducible oxides and the unique opportunities of using this phenomenon for the design of advanced hydroprocessing catalysts.

关键词： hydrogen spillover nonreducible oxides zeolites hydroprocessing catalysts