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尿kim-1和NGAL在评估慢性肾脏病肾小管间质损伤中的作用

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国际检验医学杂志 2019年第5期40卷 540-545页

作者：李晨晨张蓓茹何平赵自霞白瑜田密张永哲中国医科大学附属盛京医院肾内科辽宁沈阳110004

目的测定慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者尿液中的肾损伤分子-1(kim-1)及中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)的水平,评估kim-1及NGAL在CKD肾小管间质损伤患者中的治疗价值。方法选取中国医科大学附属盛京医院2017年2-9月诊断为CKD的患者作为... 详细信息

目的测定慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者尿液中的肾损伤分子-1(kim-1)及中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)的水平,评估kim-1及NGAL在CKD肾小管间质损伤患者中的治疗价值。方法选取中国医科大学附属盛京医院2017年2-9月诊断为CKD的患者作为分析样本,同时,通过肾脏病理组织检查将其中确定存在肾小管间质损伤患者103例设为试验组。在此基础上,对肾小管间质病变进行半定量分级,并参照Banff病理评价标准将患者细分为3个不同的试验组,即重度、轻-中度和轻度损伤组。同时选取该院体检中心体检健康者17例为健康对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法测定尿kim-1以及NGAL的水平,收集试验组患者各项临床指标,包括血红蛋白、24h尿蛋白定量等,评估kim-1与NGAL与各项指标及肾小管间质病变的相关性。结果 3个不同试验组与健康对照组之间年龄、性别构成比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。尿kim-1在健康对照组与轻度损伤组,轻-中度损伤组与重度损伤组组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他两组之间通过对比发现基本都具有统计学意义(P0.05),但是,剩余两组之间则有显著性差异(Pkim-1与eGFR(r=-0.33,P=0.001)、血红蛋白具有显著的负相关关系(r=-0.25,P=0.01);与肾小管间质损伤程度(r=0.60,Pkim-1诊断肾小管间质损伤的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)下面积为0.88,最佳临界点为2.13ng/mL,而尿NGAL曲线下面积为0.97,最佳临界点为4.62ng/mL。尿kim-1在轻度损伤组的ROC曲线下特异度和灵敏度分别为88%、68%,而曲线下面积为0.80,但是,尿NGAL曲线下面积为0.94,灵敏度为95%,特异度为88%。结论尿kim-1与尿NGAL测定均可以评估CKD患者肾小管间质损伤程度,而NGAL对肾小管间质损伤程度,尤其针对早期损伤具有更好的评估价值。

关键词：慢性肾脏病肾小管间质损伤肾损伤分子-1 中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白

CT平扫定量评价胰腺脂肪:病理相关性与临床意义

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国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第3期 283-283页

作者： S.Y.kim H.kim J.Y.Cho S.Lim K.Cha K.H.Lee 唐光健 Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital 300 Gu mi-dongBundang -guSeongnam -siGyeonggi -do 463 -707Korea

摘要目的评价CT指数与手术标本组织学测量胰腺脂肪的相关性,评价糖代谢损害病人的临床表现。方法本回顾性研究由学院审查委员会批准,免除知情同意通知。检索医

关键词：胰腺脂肪脂肪分数平扫 CT 相关性

地区社会经济状况与冠状动脉搭桥术后死亡率:医院手术量的作用

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第12期3卷 12-页

作者： kim C. Diez Roux A.V. Hofer T.P. 马超 Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States.Dr

背景:低社会经济状况(SES)个体接受冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)的可能性低。住院机会减少的低SESCABG患者是否结局更好尚不清楚。方法:利用加利福尼亚州CABG死亡率报告计划进行一项回顾性队列分析,纳入1999—2000年间在参与该计划的医院接受C... 详细信息

背景:低社会经济状况(SES)个体接受冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)的可能性低。住院机会减少的低SESCABG患者是否结局更好尚不清楚。方法:利用加利福尼亚州CABG死亡率报告计划进行一项回顾性队列分析,纳入1999—2000年间在参与该计划的医院接受CABG且邮编信息完备的患者(n=18961)。主要观察指标为CABG后院内死亡率。

关键词：手术量医院内死亡率社会经济状况

新建社区公园对改善边缘化社区居民健康的潜在作用:以美国加利福尼亚州文图拉市凯洛格公园为例

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景观设计学（中英文） 2024年第3期12卷 62-72页

作者：穆萨布·韦迪扬安格尔·克鲁兹法特梅·萨伊迪-里齐金埈铉美国密歇根州立大学规划设计与建筑学院东兰辛48824 美国太平洋海岸土地设计公司文图拉93001

城市绿地能够有效降低人们的压力和焦虑水平,进而改善其身心健康。受社会和结构性因素影响,美国边缘化社区的居民往往健康状况较差。本研究旨在评估加利福尼亚州边缘化社区中一处新建公园——凯洛格公园在增强居民身心健康方面的作用。... 详细信息

城市绿地能够有效降低人们的压力和焦虑水平,进而改善其身心健康。受社会和结构性因素影响,美国边缘化社区的居民往往健康状况较差。本研究旨在评估加利福尼亚州边缘化社区中一处新建公园——凯洛格公园在增强居民身心健康方面的作用。研究通过线下问卷的形式收集数据,问卷内容涵盖环境和安全感知、整体满意度,以及公园开放前后受访者的体育活动模式和心理健康变化等。研究采用t检验和相关性分析进行双变量分析,以检验受访者整体满意度与游览体验之间是否存在关联。结果表明,受访者的环境感知程度有显著提升。此外,受访者对安全性和整体满意度相关问题的回答也呈现积极态度。研究结果表明,在公园建成后,受访者的体育活动模式和心理健康均有所改善。研究可为城市规划者、设计师及相关政策制定者在边缘化社区中推进绿地建设提供依据。

关键词：绿地体育活动心理健康环境感知满意度边缘化社区

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Methods for a blind analysis of isobar data collected by the STAR collaboration

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第5期32卷 43-50页

作者： J.Adam L.Adamczyk J.R.Adams J.K.Adkins G.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed I.Alekseev D.M.Anderson A.Aparin E.C.Aschenauer M.U.Ashraf F.G.Atetalla A.Attri G.S.Averichev V.Bairathi K.Barish A.Behera R.Bellwied A.Bhasin J.Bielcik J.Bielcikova L.C.Bland I.G.Bordyuzhin J.D.Brandenburg A.V.Brandin J.Butterworth H.Caines M.Calderon de la Barca Sanchez D.Cebra I.Chakaberia P.Chaloupka B.K.Chan F-H.Chang Z.Chang N.Chankova-Bunzarova A.Chatterjee D.Chen J.Chen J.H.Chen X.Chen Z.Chen J.Cheng M.Cherney M.Chevalier S.Choudhury W.Christie X.Chu H.J.Crawford M.Csanad M.Daugherity T.G.Dedovich I.M.Deppner A.A.Derevschikov L.Didenko X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.C.Dunlop T.Edmonds N.Elsey J.Engelage G.Eppley S.Esumi O.Evdokimov A.Ewigleben O.Eyser R.Fatemi S.Fazio P.Federic J.Fedorisin C.J.Feng Y.Feng P.Filip E.Finch Y.Fisyak A.Francisco L.Fulek C.A.Gagliardi T.Galatyuk F.Geurts A.Gibson K.Gopal X.Gou D.Grosnick W.Guryn A.I.Hamad A.Hamed S.Harabasz J.W.Harris S.He W.He X.H.He Y.He S.Heppelmann S.Heppelmann N.Herrmann E.Hoffman L.Holub Y.Hong S.Horvat Y.Hu H.Z.Huang S.L.Huang T.Huang X.Huang T.J.Humanic P.Huo G.Igo D.Isenhower W.W.Jacobs C.Jena A.Jentsch Y.Ji J.Jia K.Jiang S.Jowzaee X.Ju E.G.Judd S.Kabana M.L.Kabir S.Kagamaster D.Kalinkin K.Kang D.Kapukchyan K.Kauder H.W.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan M.Kelsey Y.V.Khyzhniak D.P.Kikoła C.kim B.kimelman D.Kincses T.A.Kinghorn I.Kisel A.Kiselev M.Kocan L.Kochenda L.K.Kosarzewski L.Kramarik P.Kravtsov K.Krueger N.Kulathunga Mudiyanselage L.Kumar S.Kumar R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli J.H.Kwasizur R.Lacey S.Lan J.M.Landgraf J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee Y.H.Leung C.Li C.Li W.Li W.Li X.Li Y.Li Y.Liang R.Licenik T.Lin Y.Lin M.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu P.Liu P.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Z.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Longacre N.S.Lukow S.Luo X.Luo G.L.Ma L.Ma R.Ma Y.G.Ma N.Magdy R.Majka D.Mallick S.Margetis C.Markert H.S.Matis J.A.Mazer N.G.minaev S.mioduszewski B.Mohanty I.Mooney Z.Moravcova D.A.Morozov M.Nagy J.D.Nam Md.Nasim K.Nayak D.Neff J.M.Nelson D.B.Nemes M.Nie G.Nigmatkulov T.Niida L.V.Nogach T.Nonak Christian University AbileneTX 796992 AGH University of Science and Technology FPACSCracow 30-059Poland Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC"Kurchatov Institute" MoscowRussia 117218 Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL 60439 American University of Cairo New CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY 11973 University of California BerkeleyCA 94720 University of California DavisCA 95616 University of California Los AngelesCA 90095 University of California RiversideCA 92521 Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL 60607 Creighton University OmahaNE 68178 Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague 11519Czech Republic Technische Universitat Darmstadt Darmstadt 64289Germany ELTE Eotvos Lorand University Budapest 1117Hungary Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Frankfurt 60438Germany Fudan University Shanghai 200433 University of Heidelberg 69120 HeidelbergGermany University of Houston HoustonTX 77204 Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER) Berhampur 760010India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)Tirupati Tirupati 517507India Indian Institute Technology PatnaBihar 801106India Indiana University BloomingtonIN 47408 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000 University of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia 141980 Kent State University KentOH 44242 University of Kentucky LexingtonKY 40506-0055 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720 Lehigh University BethlehemPA 18015 Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik 80805 MunichGermany michigan State University East LansingMI 48824 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI MoscowRussia 115409 National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNIJatni 752050India National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70101 Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS Rez 25068Czech Republic Ohio State University

In 2018,the STAR collaboration collected data from^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zr at√^(S)NN=200 Ge V to search for the presence of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of *** isobar collision species alternated frequently between 9644 Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)*** order to conduct blind analyses of studies related to the chiral magnetic effect in these isobar data,STAR developed a three-step blind analysis *** are initially provided a"reference sample"of data,comprised of a mix of events from the two species,the order of which respects time-dependent changes in run *** tuning analysis codes and performing time-dependent quality assurance on the reference sample,analysts are provided a species-blind sample suitable for calculating efficiencies and corrections for individual≈30-min data-taking *** this sample,species-specific information is disguised,but individual output files contain data from a single isobar *** run-by-run corrections and code alteration subsequent to these corrections are allowed at this *** these modifications,the"frozen"code is passed over the fully un-blind data,completing the blind *** a check of the feasibility of the blind analysis procedure,analysts completed a"mock data challenge,"analyzing data from Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=27 Ge V,collected in *** Au+Au data were prepared in the same manner intended for the isobar blind *** details of the blind analysis procedure and results from the mock data challenge are presented.

关键词： Blind analysis Chiral magnetic effect Heavy-ion collisions