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Usefulness of magnifying endoscopy for iodine-unstained lesions in a high-risk esophageal cancer population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第37期16卷 4709-4715页

作者： Ik Seong Choi Jae Young jang won Young Cho Tae Hee Lee Hyun Gun Kim Bo Young Lee Soung won jeong Joo Young Cho Joon Seong Lee So Young Jin Institute for Digestive Research SoonChunHyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the usefulness of magnified observations of iodine-unstained esophageal lesions in the histological diagnosis of esophageal mucosa abnormalities, in high-risk esophageal cancer groups. METHODS: The subjects included 38 patients who had at least one of the four criteria known to be highrisk factors for esophageal cancer. Following endoscopic observation, magnified observations were performed on iodine-unstained lesions of the esophagus. The total number of lesions was 43. These lesions were classified as type A (clear papilla), type B (fused papilla), and type C (non-visible papilla) according to the findings. Tissue biopsy was then carried out. Finally the histological findings were graded in terms of histological factors, and their relationships were compared. RESULTS: Of the 43 lesions, 11 were type A, 17 were type B, and 15 were type C under magnifying endoscopy. Histological findings such as inflammatory cell infiltration and basal cell hyperplasia were significantly increased in type B and type C lesions compared with type A lesions (P < 0.05). Low-grade esophageal dysplasia was apparent in 1 (9%) of 11 type A lesions, in 3 (18%) of 17 type B lesions, and in 6 (40%) of 15 type C lesions, with the highest rate in type C. CONCLUSION: Magnified observations of the esophagus, classified by papillary aspects using magnifying endoscopy of iodine-unstained lesions in high-risk esophageal cancer groups, are considered useful in estimating dysplasia and inflammation of esophageal mucosa.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Iodine Magnifying endoscopy

Signal processing for real-time identification of similar metals by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第3期21卷 84-91页

作者： Sungho SHIN Youngmin MOON Jaepil LEE Hyemin jang Euiseok HWANG Sungho jeong School of Mechanical Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is regarded as a promising technique for realtime sorting of scrap metals due to its capability of fast multi-elemental and in-air analysis. This work reports a method for signal processing which ensures high accuracy and high speed during similar metal sorting by LIBS. Similar metals such as aluminum alloys or stainless steel are characterized by nearly the same constituent elements with slight variations in elemental concentration depending on metal type. In the proposed method, the original data matrix is substantially reduced for fast processing by selecting new input variables(spectral lines) using the information for the constituent elements of similar metals. Specifically, principal component analysis(PCA) of full-spectra LIBS data was performed and then, based on the loading plots, the input variables of greater significance were selected in the order of higher weights for each constituent element. The results for the classification test with aluminum alloy, copper alloy,stainless steel and cast steel showed that the classification accuracy of the proposed method was nearly the same as that of full-spectra PCA, but the computation time was reduced by a factor of 20 or more. The results demonstrated that incorporating the information for constituent elements can significantly accelerate classification speed without loss of accuracy.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy classification similar metal reduced number of spectral lines

Comparison of hepatic venous pressure gradient and endoscopic grading of esophageal varices

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第11期22卷 3212-3219页

作者： Eun Ji Lee Yong Jae Kim Dong Erk Goo Seung Boo Yang Hyun-Joo Kim Jae Young jang Soung won jeong Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital

AIM: To determine the correlation between the hepatic venous pressure gradient and the endoscopic grade of esophageal ***: From September 2009 to March 2013, a total of 176 measurements of hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) were done in 146 patients. Each transjugular HVPG was measured twice, first using an end whole catheter (EH-HVPG), and then using a balloon catheter (B-HVPG). The HVPG was compared with the endoscopic grade of esophageal varices (according to the general rules for recording endoscopic findings of esophagogastric varices), which was recorded within a month of the measurement of ***: The study included 110 men and 36 women, with a mean age of 56.1 years (range, 43-76 years). The technical success rate of the pressure measurements was 100% and there were no complication related to the procedures. Mean HVPG was 15.3 mmHg as measured using the end hole catheter method and 16.5 mmHg as measured using the balloon catheter method. Mean HVPG (both EH-HVPG and B-HVPG) was not significantly different among patients with different characteristics, including sex and comorbid factors, except for cases with hepatocellular carcinoma (B-HVPG, P = 0.01; EH-HVPG, P = 0.02). Portal hypertension (> 12 mmHg HVPG) occurred in 66% of patients according to EH-HVPG and 83% of patients according to B-HVGP, and significantly correlated with Child’s status (B-HVPG, P < 0.000; EH-HVGP, P < 0.000) and esophageal varies observed upon endoscopy (EH-HVGP, P = 0.003; B-HVGP, P = 0.006). One hundred and thirty-five endoscopies were performed, of which 15 showed normal findings, 27 showed grade 1 endoscopic esophageal varices, 49 showed grade 2 varices, and 44 showed grade 3 varices. When comparing endoscopic esophageal variceal grades and HVPG using univariate analysis, the P value was 0.004 for EH-HVPG and 0.002 for ***: Both EH-HVPG and B-HVPG showed a positive correlation with the endoscopic grade of esophag

关键词： Hepatic venous pressure gradient Liver cirrhosis Esophageal varices Endoscopic grade of esophageal varices Balloon catheter measurement End hole catheter measurement

Conservation and Diversification of the SHR-SCR- SCL23 Regulatory Network in the Development of the Functional Endodermis in Arabidopsis Shoots

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Molecular Plant 2016年第8期9卷 1197-1209页

作者： Eun Kyung Yoon Souvik Dhar Mi-Hyun Lee Jae Hyo Song Shin Ae Lee Gyuree Kim Sejeong jang Ji won Choi jeong-Eun Choe jeong Hoe Kim Myeong Min Lee Jun Lim Department of Systems Biotechnology Konkuk University Seoul 05029 Korea Department of Systems Biology Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Korea Department of Biology Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 Korea 4TheSe tlRors cotribCited equally/to ttats article Present address: Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jeonju 54874 Korea Present address: Department of Agricultural Biology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Wanju 55365 Korea

Development of the functional endodermis of Arabidopsis thaliana roots is controlled, in part, by GRAS transcription factors, namely SHORT-ROOT （SHR）, SCARECROW （SCR）, and SCARECROW-LIKE 23 （SCL23）. Recently, it has been shown that the SHR-SCR-SCL23 regulatory module is also essential for spec- ification of the endodermis （known as the bundle sheath） in leaves. Nevertheless, compared with what is known about the role of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 regulatory network in roots, the molecular interactions of SHR, SCR, and SCL23 are much less understood in shoots. Here, we show that SHR forms protein com- plexes with SCL23 to regulate transcription of SCL23 in shoots, similar to the regulation mode of SCR expression. Our results indicate that SHR acts as master regulator to directly activate the expression of SCR and SCL23. In the SHR-SCR-SCL23 network, we found a previously uncharacterized negative feed- back loop whereby SCL23 modulates SHR levels. Through molecular, genetic, physiological, and morpho- logical analyses, we also reveal that the SHR-SCR-SCL23 module plays a key role in the formation of the endodermis （known as the starch sheath） in hypocotyls. Taken together, our results provide new insights into the regulatory role of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 network in the endodermis development in both roots and shoots.

关键词： endodermis gene regulatory network SHORT-ROOT SCARECROW SCARECROW-LIKE 23,transcription factor

Xenos peckii vision inspires an ultrathin digital camera

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 272-278页

作者： Dongmin Keum Kyung-won jang Daniel S.Jeon Charles S.H.Hwang Elke K.Buschbeck Min H.Kim Ki-Hun jeong Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Korea School of Computing Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Korea Department of Biological Sciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221-0006USA

Increased demand for compact devices leads to rapid development of miniaturized digital ***,conventional camera modules contain multiple lenses along the optical axis to compensate for optical aberrations that introduce technical challenges in reducing the total thickness of the camera ***,we report an ultrathin digital camera inspired by the vision principle of Xenos peckii,an endoparasite of paper *** male Xenos peckii has an unusual visual system that exhibits distinct benefits for high resolution and high sensitivity,unlike the compound eyes found in most insects and some *** biologically inspired camera features a sandwiched configuration of concave microprisms,microlenses,and pinhole arrays on a flat image *** camera shows a field-of-view(FOV)of 68 degrees with a diameter of 3.4mm and a total track length of *** biologically inspired camera offers a new opportunity for developing ultrathin cameras in medical,industrial,and military fields.

关键词： camera sandwich digital

Pharmacokinetic comparison with different assays for simultaneous determination of cis-,trans-cefprozil diastereomers in human plasma

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第3期11卷 351-363页

作者： Seung-Hyun jeong Ji-Hun jang Hea-Young Cho Yong-Bok Lee College of Pharmacy Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju61186Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy CHA University335 Pangyo-roBundang-guSeongnam-siGyeonggi-Do13488Republic of Korea

The purpose of this study was to compare pharmacokinetic(PK)parameters obtained using two newly developed assays,HPLC-UV and UPLC-ESI-MS/*** of assay and results obtained therefrom are very important in PK studies and can have a major impact on the PK-based clinical dose and usage *** this study,we developed two new methods that are most commonly used in biosample analysis and focused on PK parameters obtained from *** HPLC-UV equipped with a Luna-C8 column using UV detector,cefprozil diastereomers were separated using water containing 2%(V/V)acetic acid and acetonitrile as a mobile *** UPLC-ESI-MS/MS equipped with a HALO-C18 column,cefprozil diastereomers were separated using 0.5%(V/V)aqueous formic acid containing 5 mM ammoniumformate buffer and methanol as a mobile *** showed high resolution,sensitivity,and selectivity without interference by plasma *** intra-and inter-day precisions(CV,%)were within 8.88%for HPLC-UV and UPLC-ESI-MS/*** of both methods was 95.67%-107.50%.These two analytical methods satisfied the criteria of international guidance and could be successfully applied to PK *** of PK parameters between two assays confirmed that there is a difference in the predicted minimum plasma concentrations at steady state,which may affect clinical dose and usage ***,we confirmed possible correlation between PK parameters and various biochemical parameters after oral administration of 1000 mg cefprozil to humans.

关键词： Cefprozil diastereomers Comparison HPLC-UV UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Pharmacokinetic parameter Biochemical parameters

Flow characteristics of aluminum coated boron steel in hot press forming

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 913-916页

作者： jeong-Hwan jang Jae-Ho LEE Bye ong-Don JOO Young-Hoon MOON School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University

The flow characteristics of aluminum coated boron steel in hot press forming were ***,the effects of aluminum coated layer on press forming were analyzed during deep *** results show that aluminum coated boron steel exhibits a high sensitivity on temperature and strain *** coating layer appears in surface flaking in a temperature range of 700-800 ℃,but smooth surface is formed above 900 ℃.

关键词：热压成型流动特性铝涂层硼钢表面剥落温度范围冲压成形高灵敏度

Highly Elastic,Bioresorbable Polymeric Materials for Stretchable,Transient Electronic Systems

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 1-13页

作者： jeong‑Woong Shin Dong‑Je Kim Tae‑Min jang won Bae Han Joong Hoon Lee Gwan‑Jin Ko Seung Min Yang Kaveti Rajaram Sungkeun Han Heeseok Kang Jun Hyeon Lim Chan‑Hwi Eom Amay J.Bandodkar Hanul Min Suk‑won Hwang KU‑KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea SK Hynix 2091Gyeongchung‑daeroBubal‑eupIcheon‑siGyeonggi‑do 17336Republic of Korea Hanwha Systems Co. Ltd.188Pangyoyeok‑roBundang‑guSeongnam‑siGyeonggi‑do 13524Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Center for Advanced Self‑Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technologies(ASSIST) North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang‑ro 14‑gilSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Hwaseong‑siGyeonggi‑do 18448Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Substrates or encapsulants in soft and stretchable formats are key components for transient,bioresorbable electronic systems;however,elastomeric polymers with desired mechanical and biochemical properties are very limited compared to nontransient ***,we introduce a bioresorbable elastomer,poly(glycolide-co-ε-caprolactone)(PGCL),that contains excellent material properties including high elongation-at-break(<1300%),resilience and toughness,and tunable dissolution *** of PGCLs as polymer matrices,in combination with conducing polymers,yields stretchable,conductive composites for degradable interconnects,sensors,and actuators,which can reliably function under external *** of device components with wireless modules demonstrates elastic,transient electronic suture system with on-demand drug delivery for rapid recovery of postsurgical wounds in soft,time-dynamic tissues.

关键词： Biodegradable elastomer Conductive polymer composites Biomedical device Transient electronics

Characteristics and biological control functions of Bacillus ***8313 as a host-associated probiotic in red sea bream(Pagrus major)aquaculture

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 20-31页

作者： won Je jang Kyung-Bon Lee Mi-Hyeon Jeon Su-jeong Lee Sang Woo Hur Seunghan Lee Bong-Joo Lee Jong Min Lee Kang-Woong Kim Eun-Woo Lee Department of Biotechnology Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513South Korea Department of Biology Education College of Education Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186South Korea Biopharmaceutical Engineering Major Division of Applied BioengineeringDong-Eui UniversityBusan47340South Korea Aquafeed Research Center National Institute of Fisheries SciencePohang37517South Korea Department of Smart Fisheries Resources College of Industrial SciencesKongju National UniversityYesan32439South Korea

Host-associated probiotics(HAPs)are bacteria originally isolated from rearing water or the host's gastrointestinal tract in order to enhance the host's growth and *** study investigated the HAP potential of Bacillus ***8313,isolated from wild red sea bream(Pagrus major),through characterization and feeding *** based on in vitro tests showed that PM8313 is safe,confirming its hemolytic,cytotoxic,and antibiotic *** addition,PM8313 showed advantages as a probiotic with high viability in the gastrointestinal model and a high cell adhesion ***-genome sequencing demonstrated that PM8313 has a 4,615,871 bp single circular chromosome and a guaninecytosine content of 45.25%.It also showed the absence of genes encoding virulence factors,such as cytotoxin,enterotoxin,hemolysin,sphingomyelinase,and *** the feeding trial,a supplemental diet of 1×10^(8)CFU/g PM8313 positively altered the weight gain,digestive enzyme activity,and intestinal microbiota composition of red sea *** of nonspecific immune parameters and immune-related gene expression,and a challenge test showed that PM8313 supplementation increases immunity and pathogenic bacteria *** findings suggest that PM8313 should be considered for application as a novel HAP to red sea bream aquaculture.

关键词： Host-associated probiotics Immunity Microbiota Probiotics Red sea bream