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Biocompatible custom ceria nanoparticles against reactive oxygen species resolve acute inflammatory reaction after intracerebral hemorrhage

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2743-2760页

作者： Dong-Wan Kang Chi Kyung Kim Han-Gil jeong Min Soh Taeho Kim In-Young Choi SeuI-Ki Ki Do yeon Kim Wookjin Yang Taeghwan Hyeon Seung-Hoon Lee Laboratory of Innovative Nanobiotechnology Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 03080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital Seou103080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Korea University Guro Hospital and Korea University College of Medicine Seou108308 Republic of Korea Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea

Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） is a devastating subtype of stroke with a high mortality rate, for which there currently is no effective treatment. A perihematomal edema caused by an intense inflammatory reaction is more deleterious than the hematoma itself and can result in neurological deterioration and death. Ceria nanoparticles （CeNPs） are potent free radical scavengers with potential for biomedical applications. As oxidative stress plays a major role in post-ICH inflammation, we hypothesized that CeNPs might protect against ICH. To test this hypothesis, core CeNPs were synthesized using a modified reverse micelle method and covered with phospholipid-polyethylene glycol （PEG） to achieve biocompatibility. We investigated whether our custom-made biocompatible CeNPs have protective effects against ICH. The CeNPs reduced oxidative stress, hemin-induced cytotoxicity, and inflammation in vitro. In a rodent ICH model, intravenously administered CeNPs were mainly distributed in the hemorrhagic hemisphere, suggesting that they could diffuse through the damaged blood-brain barrier. Moreover, CeNPs attenuated microglia/macrophage recruitment around the hemorrhagic lesion and inflammatory protein expression. Finally, CeNP treatment reduced the brain edema by 68.4% as compared to the control. These results reveal the great potential of CeNPs as a novel therapeutic agent for patients with ICH.

关键词： ceria nanoparticles intracerebral hemorrhage free radical injury anti-inflammation neuroprotective agents biomedical application

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Acute idiopathic pancreatitis in pregnancy:A case study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16364-16367页

作者： Ji yeon Kim Sung Hoon Jung Hyung Wook Choi Dong Jin Song Cheol Yoon jeong Dong Hyun Lee Il Soon Whang Department of Internal Medicine Cheil General Hospital and Women’s Healthcare CenterKwandong University College of MedicineSeoul KS013South Korea

Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy is a rare event,and can be associated with high maternal mortality and fetal *** disease is thought to be the most common causative factor of acute pancreatitis,but,in many cases,the cause remains *** report a case of a 36-year-old woman at 35 wk of gestation,who presented with severe pain confined to the upper abdomen and radiating to the *** patient was diagnosed with acute idiopathic pancreatitis,which was managed conservatively;she recovered within several days and then delivered a healthy *** it is important to consider acute pancreatitis when a pregnant woman presents with upper abdominal pain,nausea and vomiting in order to improve fetal and maternal outcomes for patients with acute pancreatitis.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Pregnancy Pancreatitis in pregnancy Idiopathic Idiopathic acute pancreatitis

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Clinical significance of hepatitis B e antigen level measurement during long-term lamivudine therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients with e antigen positive

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第41期12卷 6693-6698页

作者： Jung Woo Shin Neung hwa Park Seok Won Jung Byung Chul Kim Sung Ho Kwon Jae Serk Park In Du jeong Sung-Jo Bang Do Ha Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan University HospitalUlsanKorea

AIM： To determine the changes of quantitative hepatitis B e antigen （HBeAg） that predicts early detection of non-response or breakthrough to long-term lamivudine （LAM） therapy. METHODS： Among HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients who failed to achieve HBeAg seroconversion within 12 too, we retrospectively analyzed 220 patients who had received LAM more than 24 too. RESULTS： The mean duration of LAM therapy was 36 （range, 24-72） mo. HBeAg seroconversion after the first 12 mo of LAM therapy was achieved in 53 （24.1%） patients. Viral breakthrough was observed in 105 （47.7%） patients. To find out whether the changing patterns of HBeAg levels can predict the outcome of LAM therapy, we analyzed the reduction rates of HBeAg levels during LAM therapy. Using the decrease more than 90% of pretreatment HBeAg levels, the sensitivity and specificity of response were 96.2% and 70.1%, respectively. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the reduction patterns of the decrease of quantitative HBeAg： decrescendo, decrescendo-crescendo, no change or fluctuating groups. The optimal time to predict non-response or breakthrough was the first 9 mo of therapy. At 9 mo of therapy, 49 （92.5%） of 53 patients who had achieved HBeAg seroconversion were included in the decrescendo group. On the contrary, in the no change or fluctuating group, only four （7.5%） had achieved HBeAg seroconversion. Among patients who did not show the continuous decrease of HBeAg levels at 9 too, 95.2% （negative predictive value） failed to achieve HBeAg seroconversion. CONCLUSION： Almost all patients who failed to show a continuous decrease of HBeAg levels at 9 mo of LAM therapy were non-response or breakthrough. Therefore, monitoring changes of HBeAg levels during LAM therapy in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B may be valuable for identifying patients who are at high risk of non-response or breakthrough.

关键词： Hepatitis B e antigen positive chronic hepatitis B lamivudine Quantitative HBeAg levels Non- response Breakthrough

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Soluble components of Hericium erinaceum induce NK cell activation via production of interleukin-12 in mice splenocytes

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第6期28卷 901-907页

作者： Myung-hyun YIM Jang-woo SHIN Jin-young SON Se-mi OH Seung-hyun HAN Jung-hyo CHO Chong-kwan CHO hwa-seung YOO yeon-weol LEE Chang-gue SON East-West Cancer Center Dunsan Oriental Hospital of Daejeon UniversityDaejeon 302-122Korea

Aim:To investigate the immunoregulatory functions of water extracts of Hericiumerinaceum （WEHE） focusing on natural killer （NK） cell-based anticancer ***:Mouse splenocytes or purely isolated NK ceils were stimulated with1-100 mg/L WEHE for 24 h followed by co-culture with51Cr-labled Yac-1 cells for4 h,then NK cell-derived cytolytic activity was measured using a *** antibodies against mouse interleukin-12 （IL-12） were addedinto the WEHE-stimulated splenocytes,thereafter,cytotoxicity was measured toexamine the involvement of ***-PCR and ELISA analyses were performed toconfirm the induction of transcription and the translation of IL-12 and interferon-gamma （IFN-gamma） in the WEHE-treated ***:WEHE enhancedthe cytolytic activity of total splenocytes towards Yac-1 ceils in a ***,this activation was not observed when the NK cells isolatedfrom the splenocytes were treated with ***,the treatment withantibodies against IL-12 abolished the effect of WEHE on splenocyte-derivedcytolytic ***-PCR and ELISA analyses showed the induction of IL-12 andIFN-gamma in the WEHE-treated ***:WEHE indirectlyactivates the cytolytic ability of NK cells via the induction of IL-12 in totalsplenocytes,and possibly via other immuno-mediators or cellular components.

关键词： Hericium erinaceum NK cells interleukin-12

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Enhancement of liposomal stability and cellular drug uptake by incorporating tributyrin into celecoxib-loaded liposomes

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2013年第2期8卷 128-133页

作者： Sung Nam Kang Soon-Seok Hong Soo-yeon Kim Heungchan Oh Mi-Kyung Lee Soo-jeong Lim Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Sejong University98 Kunja-dongKwangjin-guSeoul 143-747Republic of Korea Hanil High School GongjuChungchungnam-Do 314-714Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Woosuk UniversityWanju-gunJeollabuk-Do 565-701Republic of Korea

Tributyrin,a triglyceride analog of short chain fatty acid butyrate,can act as a prodrug of an anticancer agent *** view of other reports that demonstrated the improved characteristics of conventional liposomes by incorporating small amount of nonphospholipids such as Tween 80,herein we sought to investigate whether the incorporation of tributyrin into the liposomal layers may provide additional advantages for liposomes as an anticancer drug *** were prepared with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine as a main phospholipid with or without addition of *** was loaded in liposomes as a model anticancer *** 80-incorporated liposomes were also prepared for ***-incorporated liposomes were ineffective in enhancing the skin permeation of celecoxib compared to Tween 80-incorporated ***,tributyrin-incorporated liposomes enhanced the entrapped celecoxib concentration to an extent comparable to Tween 80-incorporated ***,tributyrin-incorporated liposomes exhibited much higher stability compared to Tween 80-incorporated ***,the cellular uptake of celecoxib loaded in tributyrin-incorporated liposomes into mouse melanoma cells were more than 10-fold higher compared to that loaded in conventional-and Tween 80-incorporated *** together,the incorporation of tributyrin into conventional liposomes loaded with anticancer drugs may provide an advanced anticancer drug carrier delivering both drug and tributyrin.

关键词： Tributyrin Liposomes Celecoxib Cancer Formulation

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Sarcopenia in the prognosis of cirrhosis: Going beyond the MELD score

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第25期21卷 7637-7647页

作者： Hee yeon Kim jeong Won Jang Division of Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea

Estimating the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis remains challenging, because the natural history of cirrhosis varies according to the cause, presence of portal hypertension, liver synthetic function, and the reversibility of underlying disease. Conventional prognostic scoring systems, including the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score or model for endstage liver diseases are widely used; however, revised models have been introduced to improve prognostic performance. Although sarcopenia is one of the most common complications related to survival of patients with cirrhosis, the newly proposed prognostic models lack a nutritional status evaluation of patients. This is reflected by the lack of an optimal index for sarcopenia in terms of objectivity, reproducibility, practicality, and prognostic performance, and of a consensus definition for sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis in whom ascites and edema may interfere with body composition analysis. Quantifying skeletal muscle mass using cross-sectional abdominal imaging is a promising tool for assessing sarcopenia. As radiological imaging provides direct visualization of body composition, it is useful to evaluate sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis whose body mass index, anthropometric measurements, or biochemical markers are inaccurate on a nutritional assessment. Sarcopenia defined by cross-sectional imaging-based muscular assessment is prevalent and predicts mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Sarcopenia alone or in combination with conventional prognostic systems shows promise for a cirrhosis prognosis. Including an objective assessment of sarcopenia with conventional scores to optimize the outcome prediction for patients with cirrhosis needs further research.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Model for end-stage liverdiseases score Mortality Prognosis Sarcopenia

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Evaluation of recurrence in gastric carcinoma: Comparison of contrast-enhanced computed tomography and positron emission tomography/computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第35期23卷 6448-6456页

作者： Jong Hyeon Kim Suk Hee Heo Jin Woong Kim Sang Soo Shin Jung Jun Min Seong Young Kwon Yong yeon jeong Heoung Keun Kang Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University Hospital Department of Nuclear Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University Hwasun Hostpital

AIM To compare the value of contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography(CT) and fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT) for detecting gastric carcinoma *** We retrospectively examined data from 2475 patients who underwent both contrast-enhanced abdominal CT and FDG PET/CT for the surveillance of gastric carcinoma curative resection. Patients had an interval of less than 1 mo between their CT and PET/CT scans. Sixty patients who had recurrence were enrolled. Among 1896 patients who did not have recurrence, 60 were selected by simple random sampling. All CT and PET/CT images were reviewed retrospectively by two reviewers blinded to all clinical and pathologic information except curative resection due to gastric carcinoma. RESULTS The pathological stage of the recurrence group was statistically significantly higher than that of the control group(P < 0.001). In the 60 patients who had recurrence, there were 79 recurrent lesions. Fortyfour patients had only one location of recurrence, 13 patients had two locations, and 3 patients had three. In the detection of patient-based overall recurrence, no statistically significant differences existed between the two modalities(P = 0.096). However, for peritoneal carcinomatosis, CT had a statistically significantly higher sensitivity compared to PET/CT(96% vs 50%, P = 0.001). Adenocarcinoma was the most common type of gastric carcinoma. On the pathology-based analysis, CT also had a statistically significantly higher sensitivity compared to PET/CT(98% vs 80%, P = 0.035).CONCLUSION Contrast-enhanced CT was superior to PET/CT in the detection of peritoneal carcinomatosis and pathologic type of adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Gastric carcinoma Surgery Contrastenhanced abdominal computed tomography Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomograph/computed tomography Surveillance Recurrence

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Is the AIM65 score useful in predicting outcomes in peptic ulcer bleeding?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第7期20卷 1846-1851页

作者： Sung Hoon Jung Jung hwan Oh Hye yeon Lee Joon Won jeong Se Eun Go Chan Ran You Eun Jung Jeon Sang Wook Choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 130-709South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the applicability of AIMS65 scores in predicting outcomes of peptic ulcer ***:This was a retrospective study in a single center between January 2006 and December *** enrolled 522 patients with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage who visited the emergency *** patients were regarded as those who had rebleeding within 30 d from the first endoscopy as well as those who died within 30 d of visiting the Emergency room.A total of 149 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding were analysed,and the AIMS65 score was used to retrospectively predict the high-risk ***:A total of 149 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding were *** poor outcome group comprised 28 patients[male:23(82.1%)vs female:5(10.7%)]while the good outcome group included 121patients[male:93(76.9%)vs female:28(23.1%)].The mean age in each group was not significantly *** mean serum albumin levels in the poor outcome group were slightly lower than those in the good outcome group(P=0.072).For the prediction of poor outcome,the AIMS65 score had a sensitivity of35.5%(95%CI:27.0-44.8)and a specificity of 82.1%(95%CI:63.1-93.9)at a score of *** AIMS65 score was insufficient for predicting outcomes in peptic ulcer bleeding(area under curve=0.571;95%CI:0.49-0.65).CONCLUSION:The AIMS65 score may therefore not be suitable for predicting clinical outcomes in peptic ulcer *** albumin levels may be a risk factor associated with high mortality in peptic ulcer bleeding.

关键词： Gastrointestinal haemorrhage Peptic ulcer Mortality Morbidity Prognosis

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Plasma levels of acylated ghrelin in patients with functional dyspepsia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第18期18卷 2231-2237页

作者： yeon Soo Kim Joon Seong Lee Tae Hee Lee Joo Young Cho Jin Oh Kim Wan Jung Kim Hyun Gun Kim Seong Ran Jeon Hoe Su jeong Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University College of MedicineChuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalGangwon-do 200-704South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of MedicineSoonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 140-743South Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology Hanyang University College of Medicine222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 133-792South Korea

AIM:To investigate the relationship between plasma acylated ghrelin levels and the pathophysiology of functional ***:Twenty-two female patients with functional dyspepsia and twelve healthy volunteers were recruited for the *** functional dyspepsia patients were each diagnosed based on the Rome Ⅲ *** patients completed a questionnaire concerning the severity of 10 *** acylated ghrelin levels before and after a meal were determined in the study participants using a commercial human acylated enzyme immunoassay kit;electrogastrograms were performed for 50 min before and after a standardized 10-min meal containing 265 ***:There were no significant differences in plasma acylated ghrelin levels between healthy volunteers and patients with functional ***,in patients with functional dyspepsia,there was a negative correlation between fasting plasma acylated ghrelin levels and the sum score of epigastric pain(r =-0.427,P = 0.047) and a positive correlation between the postprandial/fasting plasma acylated ghrelin ratio and the sum score of early satiety(r = 0.428,P =0.047).Additionally,there was a negative correlation between fasting acylated ghrelin plasma levels and fasting normogastria(%)(r =-0.522,P = 0.013).Interestingly,two functional dyspepsia patients showed paradoxically elevated plasma acylated ghrelin levels after the ***:Abnormal plasma acylated ghrelin levels before or after a meal may be related to several of the dyspeptic symptoms seen in patients with functional dyspepsia.

关键词： Functional dyspepsia Acylated ghrelin Electrogastrogram Rome Ⅲ criteria Dyspeptic symptoms

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Comparison of litterfall production in three forest types in Jeju Island, South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第3期31卷 945-952页

作者： Ji Young An Si Ho Han Woo Bin Youn Sang Ick Lee Afroja Rahman Huong Thi Thuy Dao jeong Min Seo Aung Aung Hyung-Soon Choi hwa Ja Hyun Byung Bae Park Department of Natural Resources Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8502Japan Department of Environment and Forest Resources Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Forest Environment Conservation Division Korea Forest ServiceDaejeon 35208Republic of Korea Forest Conservation Department National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul 02455Republic of Korea Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center National Institute of Forest ScienceSeogwipo 63582Republic of Korea

Litterfall, which is influenced by physical and biological factors, is a major pathway for carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to investigate monthly litterfall production in three forests in Jeju Island differentiated by forest composition and precipitation: Cheongsu(Quercus glauca as the dominant species;low precipitation), Seonheulb(Q. glauca as the dominant species;high precipitation), and Seonheulm(Q. glauca and Pinus thunbergii as the dominant species;high precipitation). Litterfall was collected monthly from April to December 2015 and divided into leaf litter, twig, bark, seeds, and unidentified *** patterns of litterfall production varied across stands according to their species composition. However,the amount of leaf litterfall and total litterfall were comparable among stands, ranging from 362 to 375 g m-2 for leaf litter and 524 g m-2 to 580 g m-2 for total *** leaf litter in May was the highest in all stands, while needle litter was the highest in December in *** twig litterfall in July may be attributable to high rainfall with strong winds and storms during the rainy season. Although forest type and climate factor had no influence on litterfall amounts in this study, the pattern of litterfall production was species dependent, suggesting diverse effects on carbon and nutrient cycling in these forests.

关键词： Coniferous forest Evergreen broadleaved forest Gotjawal Leaf litter Precipitation Temperature

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