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Effects of humic acid on phytodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil simultaneously contaminated with heavy metals

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第12期23卷 2034-2041页

作者： Soyoung Park Ki Seob kim jeong-tae kim Daeseok Kang Kijune Sung Department of Ocean Engineering Pukyong National University Busan 608-737 Korea Department of Ecological Engineering Pukyong National University Busan 608-737 Korea

The use of humic acid （HA） to enhance the efficiency of phytodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil contaminated with diesel fuel was evaluated in this study. A sample of soil was artificially contaminated with commercially available diesel fuel to an initial total petroleum hydrocarbons （TPH） concentration of 2300 mg/kg and four heavy metals with concentrations of 400 mg/kg for Pb, 200 mg/kg for Cu, 12 mg/kg for Cd, and 160 mg/kg for Ni. Three plant species, Brassica campestris, Festuca arundinacea, and Helianthus annuus, were selected for the phytodegradation experiment. Percentage degradation of TPH in the soil in a control pot supplemented with HA increased to 45% from 30% without HA. The addition of HA resulted in an increases in the removal of TPH from the soil in pots planted with B. campestris, F. arundinacea, and H. annuus, enhancing percentage degradation to 86%, 64%, and 85% from 45%, 54%, and 66%, respectively. The effect of HA was also observed in the degradation of n-alkanes within 30 days. The rates of removal of n-alkanes in soil planted with B. campestris and H. annuus were high for n-alkanes in the range of C11–C28. A dynamic increase in dehydrogenase activity was observed during the last 15 days of a 30-day experimental period in all the pots amended with HA. The enhanced biodegradation performance for TPHs observed might be due to an increase in microbial activities and bioavailable TPH in soils caused by combined effects of plants and HA. The results suggested that HA could act as an enhancing agent for phytodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil contaminated with diesel fuel and heavy metals.

关键词： phytodegradation TPHs humic acid n-alkanes DHA combined effects

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New para-magnetic(CoFeNi)(50)(CrMo)(50-x)(CB)x(x=20,25,30)non-equiatomic high entropy metallic glasses with wide supercooled liquid region and excellent mechanical properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第8期36卷 135-143页

作者： jeong tae kim Sung Hwan Hong Jin Man Park Jürgen Eckert Ki Buem kim Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of Sciences(ÖAW)Jahnstrae 128700LeobenAustria Hybrid Materials Center(HMC) Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials EngineeringSejong University209Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul143-747Republic of Korea Global Technology Center(GTC) Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd129 Samsung-roYeongtong-guSuwonsiGyeonggi-do443-742Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science Chair of Materials PhysicsMontanuniversität LeobenJahnstraße 128700LeobenAustria

In this study,high entropy metallic glasses(HEMGs)were developed through a combination of concepts for designing metallic glasses(main element+transition metal+metalloid element)and high-entropy alloys(more than five elements,each element having an atomic concentration between 5 at.%and 35 at.%).The developed metallic glass alloys are composed of Co-Fe-Ni main elements,transition metals(Cr,Mo)and metalloid elements(C,B).Moreover,the present work reports the thermal,mechanical and magnetic properties of(CoFeNi)(50)(CrMo)(50-x)(CB)x alloys with x=20,25,*** developed as-spun HEMGs exhibit typical paramagnetic properties even for a high amount of ferromagnetic elements(Co,Fe,and Ni)and have high elastic modulus(103–160 GPa)and hardness(14–27 GPa),thus possessing mechanical properties similar to well-known Co-based metallic glasses(Co-Cr-Mo-C-B system).In addition,some of the bulk samples prepared with a diameter of 2 mm form bulk metallic glasses with a high compressive strength around 3.5 *** mechanisms determining the stability of the supercooled liquid,as well as the paramagnetic and mechanical properties for the developed non-equiatomic HEMGs,are discussed.

关键词： Metallic glasses Paramagnetism High entropy alloys Phase stability

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Oxygen vacancy engineering for tuning the catalytic activity of LaCoO_(3) perovskite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 506-514,I0003页

作者： jeong Hyun Cho Minjae kim Inchan Yang Kyung tae Park Chang Houn Rhee Hai Woong Park Ji Chul Jung Department of Chemical Engineering Myongji UniversityYongin 17058Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju-gunJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea Iron&Steel Process Engineering Research Group POSCOPohang 37859Republic of Korea Hydrogen Research Center Research Institute of Industrial Science&Technology(RIST)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Herein, we attempted to engineer oxygen vacancies on the surface of LaCoO_(3) perovskite through simple post-treatments(acid or reductive thermal treatments). Acid treatment induces oxygen vacancies through the selective etching of the La cations, whereas thermal treatment in a reducing atmosphere generates oxygen vacancies by directly removing lattice oxygen. The characterization results confirm that the number of surface oxygen vacancies, which are crucial in various catalytic oxidation reactions,considerably increases in the LaCoO_(3) catalysts treated with acid or reducing gas. Acid treatment enriches the oxygen vacancies while maintaining the structure of the LaCoO_(3) catalysts, which can not be achieved through reductive thermal treatment. Therefore, the acid treatment is considered a promising technique for oxygen vacancy engineering of perovskite catalysts for tuning their catalytic activities. Furthermore,the catalytic activities of the posttreated LaCoO_(3) catalysts for CO oxidation were evaluated and are noted to be considerably better than those of the pristine LaCoO_(3) catalyst due to their abundant oxygen vacancies. Consequently, we conclude that the oxygen vacancies of perovskite catalysts can be effectively engineered via two simple methods and play a significant role in CO oxidation.

关键词： LaCoO_(3)perovskite Acid treatment Reductive thermal treatment Oxygen vacancy CO oxidation Rare earths

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Electrochemical biosensors for point-of-care testing

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 548-565页

作者： Jinsol kim Juho jeong Seung Hwan Ko Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design(SNU-IAMD) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Point-of-care testing(POCT)is the practice of diagnosing and monitoring diseases where the patient is located,as opposed to traditional treatment conducted solely in a medical laboratory or other clinical *** has been less common in the recent past due to a lack of portable medical devices capable of facilitating effective medical ***,recent growth has occurred in this field due to advances in diagnostic technologies,device miniaturization,and progress in wearable *** these developments,electrochemical sensors have attracted interest in the POCT field due to their high sensitivity,compact size,and *** are used in various applications,from disease diagnosis to health status *** this paper we explore recent advancements in electrochemical sensors,the methods of fabricating them,and the various types of sensing mechanisms that can be ***,we delve into methods for immobilizing specific biorecognition elements,including enzymes,antibodies,and aptamers,onto electrode surfaces and how these sensors are used in real-world POCT settings.

关键词： Point-of-care testing(POCT) Electrochemical sensor Enzyme Antibody Health care

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Tailoring local structures of atomically dispersed copper sites for highly selective CO_(2) electroreduction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 79-90页

作者： Kyung‐Jong Noh Byoung Joon Park Ying Wang Yejung Choi Sang‐Hoon You Yong‐tae kim Kug‐Seung Lee jeong Woo Han Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Beamline DivisionPohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea

Atomically‐dispersed copper sites coordinated with nitrogen‐doped carbon(Cu–N–C)can provide novel possibilities to enable highly selective and active electrochemical CO_(2) reduction ***,the construction of optimal local electronic structures for nitrogen‐coordinated Cu sites(Cu–N_(4))on carbon remains ***,we synthesized the Cu–N–C catalysts with atomically‐dispersed edge‐hosted Cu–N_(4) sites(Cu–N_(4)C_(8))located in a micropore between two graphitic sheets via a facile method to control the concentration of metal ***‐hosted Cu–N_(4)C_(8) catalysts outperformed the previously reported M–N–C catalysts for CO_(2)‐to‐CO conversion,achieving a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency(FECO)of 96%,a CO current density of–8.97 mA cm^(–2) at–0.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and over FECO of 90%from–0.6 to–1.0 V versus *** studies revealed that the micropore of the graphitic layer in edge‐hosted Cu–N_(4)C_(8) sites causes the d‐orbital energy level of the Cu atom to shift upward,which in return decreases the occupancy of antibonding states in the*COOH *** research suggests new insights into tailoring the locally coordinated structure of the electrocatalyst at the atomic scale to achieve highly selective electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： atomic local structure density functional theory electrochemical CO_(2)reduction metal nitrogen‐doped carbon single‐atom catalyst

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ROS-induced metabolic reprogramming to one-carbon metabolism and S-adenosylmethionine-mediated epigenetic modification in IL-10-producing B cells for the resolution of pneumonia

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 203-204页

作者： Sujin Lee tae Jin kim Department of Immunology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea

B cells have an essential immunoregulatory function,which is mediated by the secretion of IL-10 and TGFβand interaction with activated CD4^(+)T *** antibody-independent function of B cells contributes to ameliorating autoimmune diseases or infection-induced tissue *** this Cellular and Molecular Immunology issue,Fu et *** that regulatory B(Breg)cells play a critical role in resolving Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced pneumonia[1].

关键词： metabolism pneumonia Immunology

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Ag-GST/HfO_(x)-based unidirectional threshold switching selector with low leakage current and threshold voltage distribution for high-density cross-point arrays

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 280-288页

作者： Kyoung-Joung Yoo Dae-Yun Kang Nahyun kim Ho-Jin Lee Ta-Hyeong kim taeho kim tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

The use of electrochemical-metallization-based volatile threshold switching selectors in cross-point arrays has been widely explored owing to their high on-off ratios and simple ***,these devices are unsuitable for cross-point architectures because of the difficulty in controlling the random filament formation that results in large fluctuations in the threshold voltage during *** this study,we investigated the unidirectional threshold transition characteristics associated with an Ag/GST/HfO_(x)/Pt-based bilayer selector and demonstrated the occurrence of a low leakage current(<1×10^(-11) A) and low distribution of the threshold voltage(Δ0.11 V).The bilayer structure could control the filament formation in the intermediate state through the insertion of an HfO_(x) tunneling *** stacking a bilayer selector with NiO_(x)based resistive random-access memory,the leakage and programming currents of the device could be significantly *** the crossbar array configuration,we performed equivalent circuit analysis of a one-selector oneresistor(1S1R) devices and estimated the optimal array size to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed *** maximum acceptable crossbar array size of the 1S1R device with the Ag/GST/HfO_(x)/Pt/Ti/NiO_(x)/Pt structure was 5.29×10^(14)(N^(2),N=2.3×10^(7)).

关键词： Selector device Tunneling barrier Threshold switching Sputtering 1S1R Cross-point array

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Metabolic relationships between marine red algae and algae‑associated bacteria

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 298-314页

作者： Kyung Hyun kim jeong Min kim Ju Hye Baek Sang Eun jeong Hocheol kim Hwan Su Yoon Che Ok Jeon Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Hannam UniversityDaejon 34054Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Mutualistic interactions between marine phototrophs and associated bacteria are an important strategy for their success-ful survival in the ocean,but little is known about their metabolic ***,bacterial communities in the algal sphere(AS)and bulk solution(BS)of nine marine red algal cultures were analyzed,and Roseibium and Phycisphaera were identified significantly more abundantly in AS than in *** metabolic features of Roseibium RMAR6-6(isolated and genome-sequenced),Phycisphaera MAG 12(obtained by metagenomic sequencing),and a marine red alga,Porphyridium purpureum CCMP1328(from GenBank),were analyzed ***6-6 has the genetic capability to fix nitrogen and produce B vitamins(B1,B2,B5,B6,B9,and B12),bacterioferritin,dimethylsulfoniopropionate(DMSP),and phenylacetate that may enhance algal growth,whereas MAG 12 may have a limited metabolic capability,not producing vitamins B9 and B12,DMSP,phenylacetate,and siderophores,but with the ability to produce bacitracin,possibly modulating algal *** CCMP1328 lacks the genetic capability to fix nitrogen and produce vitamin B12,DMSP,phenylacetate,and *** was shown that the nitrogen-fixing ability of RMAR6-6 promoted the growth of ***-pureum,and DMSP reduced the oxidative stress of *** metabolic interactions between strain RMAR6-6 and *** CCMP1328 were also investigated by the transcriptomic analyses of their monoculture and *** together,potential metabolic relationships between Roseibium and *** were *** study provides a bet-ter understanding of the metabolic relationships between marine algae and algae-associated bacteria for successful growth.

关键词： Metabolic relationship Marine red algae Symbiotic bacteria Roseibium Phycisphaera Porphyridium

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Flexible thermocouple using a thermoelectric graphene fiber with a seamless junction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 15-22页

作者： Seungwon kim Soomook Lim Myeong Hee jeong Wonjoon kim Seunghyun Baik Ji Won Suk School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Department of Smart Fab.Technology Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

Temperature is an important physical variable that indicates the condition of the human body and artificial *** wearable applications require the development of temperature sensors with different form *** this study,a fiber-shaped thermoelectric temperature sensor is fabricated using a continuous graphene fiber whose two halves possess different reduction states.A seamless junction is formed by partially reducing a wet-spun graphene oxide fiber with hydroiodic acid(HI)solutions of different ***-half of the fiber is mildly reduced with 0.97 wt%HI,while the other half is highly reduced with 30.6 wt%*** different reduction states of the graphene composite fiber result in different Seebeck coefficients,allowing for the fabrication of a fiber-shaped graphene thermocou-ple without any laborious *** flexible graphene thermocouple exhibits high sensitivity with a thermopower of 12.5μV K^(-1)in the temperature range of room temperature to∼70℃.Furthermore,it exhibits high linearity with a correlation coefficient exceeding 0.995 and fast response with a time constant of 0.24 *** to its mechanical robustness and flexibility,the stand-alone graphene ther-mocouple can be knitted into a cotton fabric glove,which presents a fast response to environmental changes without any external power *** work offers a unique fabrication method for producing a high-performance,flexible thermocouple that features a seamless and clear junction without the use of additional *** alternative method eliminates the complicated assembly processes typically required for conventional thermocouples.

关键词： Graphene fiber Thermocouple Reduced graphene oxide Flexible temperature sensor Seebeck coefficient

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Mechanical, deformation and fracture behaviors of bulk metallic glass composites reinforced by spherical B2 particles

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2018年第6期28卷 704-710页

作者： Sung Hwan Hong jeong tae kim Jin Man Park Gian Song Wei-Min Wang Ki Buem kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of Sciences Global Technology Center (GTC) Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 4. Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National University 5. Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministy of Education Shandong University

Ti45Cu40Ni7Zr5Sn2.5Si0.5alloys were prepared under various cooling rate conditions during *** alloys exhibited different volume fractions of B2 particles with 0～40 vol%in an amorphous *** bulk metallic glass of 1 mm diameter showed no macroscopic plasticity and exhibited the typical vein patterns in a maximum shear stress plane on the fracture ***,a bulk metallic glass composite containing the B2 particles revealed obvious plasticity(～5.6%)with a remarkable work-hardening behavior that resulted from a stress-induced martensitic transformation of the B2 ***,the composite displayed the complicated fracture morphologies containing of three types of fracture *** detailed investigations on the microstructural evolution,mechanical,deformation and fracture characteristics,the influence of B2 particle on overall behavior of the TiCu-based bulk metallic glass composites was elucidated.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass Composite Mechanical properties Martensitic transformation Fracture behavior

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