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Role of two-dimensional shear wave elastography in chronic liver diseases: A narrative review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第34期24卷 3849-3860页

作者： jae Yoon jeong young Seo Cho Joo Hyun Sohn Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University Guri Hospital Hanyang University College of Medicine Department of Radiology Hanyang University Guri Hospital Hanyang University College of Medicine

Liver biopsy is the gold standard for evaluating the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. However, due to the many limitations of liver biopsy, there has been much interest in the use of noninvasive techniques for this purpose. Among these techniques real-time two-dimensional shear wave elastography(2D-SWE) has the advantage of measuring tissue elasticity with the guidance of B-mode images. Recently, many studies have been conducted on the application of 2D-SWE in patients with various liver diseases, and their validity has been confirmed. Here, we briefly discuss the role of 2D-SWE in patients with chronic liver diseases, particularly aspects of the examination techniques and clinical applications.

关键词： Shear wave elastography Liver disease Liver fibrosis Portal hypertension Hepatocelluar carcinoma

Curcumin attenuates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV2 microglia

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第10期28卷 1645-1651页

作者： jae-dong LEE Cheol PARK Yung hyun CHOI Gi-young KIM Department of Microbiology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusan 609-735 Department of Biochemistry Dongeui University College of Oriental MedicineBusan 614-054Korea Faculty of Applied Marine Science Cheju National UniversityJeju-siJeju Special Self-Governing Province 690-756Korea

Aim:Pro-inflammatory mediators,such as prostaglandin E2（PGE2） and nitric oxide（NO）,and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin （IL）-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α,play pivotal roles in brain *** anti-inflammatory properties are knownto be associated with significant reductions in pro-inflammatory mediators in *** the present study we investigate whether the effects of curcumin onthe production of pro-inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide （LPS）-stimu-lated BV2 ***:Curcumin were administered and their effects onLPS-induced pro-inflammatory mediators were monitored by Western blottingand ***:Curcumin significantly inhibited the release of NO,PGE2,and pro-inflammatory cytokines in a dose-dependent *** alsoattenuated the expressions of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 mRNAand protein ***,curcumin suppressed NF-kB activation via thetranslocation of p65 into the *** data also indicate that curcumin exertsanti-inflammatory properties by suppressing the transcription of proinflammatorycytokine genes through the NF-kB signaling ***:Anti-inflam-matory properties of curcumin may be useful for treating the inflammatory anddeleterious effects of microglial activation in response to LPS stimulation.

关键词： curcumin inducible nitric oxide synthase cyclooxygenase-2 pro-inflammatory cytokines NF-kB

A completely isolated intestinal duplication cyst mimicking ovarian cyst torsion in an adult

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第2期20卷 603-606页

作者： jae young Park Kyu-Hee Her Bong Soo Kim young Hee Maeng Medical course Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea Department of Surgery Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea Department of Radiology Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea Department of Pathology Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea

Intestinal duplications are rare congenital anomalies that can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal *** are most commonly located in the ileum and are usually detected in infancy or early *** segments are usually firmly attached to and sometimes communicate with the normal gastrointestinal ***,intestinal duplications are completely isolated,thus not associated at all with any part of the gastrointestinal *** duplications do not share a common blood supply with the adjacent normal intestinal segment,unlike the usual form of duplication,but rather have a separate vascular *** of completely isolated duplication cysts in adults are extremely rare;we found only five such reports in the English-language medical ***,we report a case of a completely isolated duplication cyst 12 cm long in an adult *** cyst had no connection to any part of the intestinal tract and had a dedicated vascular pedicle.

关键词： Congenital abnormalities Digestive system Duplication Cysts Adult

Ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme induce apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC3 cells via modulating a ROS-dependent pathway

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第2期10卷 78-86页

作者： Eun Ok Choi Hyesook Lee Cheol Park Gi-young Kim Hee-jae Cha Suhkmann Kim Heui-Soo Kim You-Jin jeon Hye Jin Hwang Yung Hyun Choi Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural SciencesDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Laboratory of Immunobiology Department of Marine Life SciencesJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Parasitology and Genetics Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural SciencesCenter for Proteome Biophysics and Chemistry Institute for Functional MaterialsPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of NursingHealthcare Sciences&Human EcologyDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate whether ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme could induce apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC3 ***:Cell viability was evaluated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium *** and mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)were measured using flow cytometry in PC3 *** damage was assessed by nuclear staining and DNA fragmentation *** of apoptosis-associated proteins were determined by Western blotting *** of caspase-3,-8,and-9 were determined by colorimetric ***,intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation was detected using a flow cytometer and fluorescence ***:Treatment of PC3 cells with ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme inhibited proliferation,which was associated with induction of apoptosis,and accompanied by increased expression of Fas,Fas-ligand(Fas L),Bax and t Bid,and decreased expression of *** addition,ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme reduced c-Flip expression and activated caspase-8,-9 and-3,resulting in an increase in poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase(PARP)***,in the presence of a pan-caspase inhibitor,ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis were significantly *** extracts of Hizikia fusiforme also destroyed the integrity of mitochondria due to the loss of MMP,leading to cytosolic release of cytochrome ***,the levels of ROS were markedly increased by treatment with ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme,which was significantly suppressed by the ROS scavenger *** investigation of whether ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme-induced apoptosis was related to the generation of ROS was conducted and the results showed that N-acetyl-L-cysteine fully blocked ethanol extracts of Hizikia fusiforme-induced apoptotic events including loss of MMP,activation of caspase-3,the cytosolic release of cytochrome c and ***:E

关键词： Hizikia fusiforme Apoptosis Prostate cancer cells Caspase Reactive oxygen species

Bilateral musculocutaneous neuropathy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第5期9卷 1237-1246页

作者： Ji Won Jung Yu Chan Park jae young Lee jae Hyeon Park Seong Ho Jang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Hanyang University HospitalSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri 11923South Korea

BACKGROUND Isolated musculocutaneous nerve injury is a rare ***,we report the first case of bilateral musculocutaneous neuropathy after vigorous stretching of both upper extremities with normal results of sensory nerve action *** should be aware of this rare condition that can appear *** addition,the interpretation of the aberrant electrodiagnostic study results of this case was *** SUMMARY A 29-year-old male complaining of bilateral forearm tingling and upper extremity weakness visited the outpatient *** symptoms began 6 mo prior,and he visited another hospital before visiting our *** diagnosis was not made even after cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging,electrodiagnostic study,brain magnetic resonance imaging,and arteriography were *** patient performed unique exercises that stretched the pectoralis minor and coracobrachialis *** the follow-up electrodiagnostic study,abnormal spontaneous activities in the bilateral biceps and brachialis muscles were *** patient was diagnosed with bilateral musculocutaneous *** pulse therapy was administered for approximately 6 *** treatment,his muscle strength returned to the predisease *** Clinicians should be aware of this condition,have adequate understanding of anatomy,and advise to correct inappropriate exercises.

关键词： Musculocutaneous nerve Peripheral neuropathy Electrodiagnosis Exercise Diagnosis Case report

Usefulness of CA 19–9 for pancreatic cancer screening in patients with new-onset diabetes

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第3期17卷 263-268页

作者： Jung Wan Choe Hyo Jung Kim jae Seon Kim jaehyung Cha Moon Kyung Joo Beom jae Lee Jong-jae Park young-Tae Bak Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 08308Korea Department of Biostatistics Korea University Medical CenterSeoul 08308Korea

Background： Generally, carbohydrate antigen 19–9 （CA 19–9） is not useful for screening pancreatic cancerin the asymptomatic general population. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of CA 19–9 level as a scre... 详细信息

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Pancreatic neoplasms Early detection of cancer Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 Bilirubin

Programmed death ligand-1 expression and its prognostic role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第37期22卷 8389-8397页

作者： Ryul Kim Bhumsuk Keam Dohee Kwon Chan-young Ock Miso Kim Tae Min Kim Hak jae Kim Yoon Kyung jeon In Kyu Park Chang Hyun Kang Dong-Wan Kim young Tae Kim Dae Seog Heo Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea

AIM To investigate the expression and prognostic role of programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).METHODS A total of 200 patients with ESCC who underwent radical esophagectomy with standard lymphadenectomy as the initial definitive treatment in Seoul National University Hospital from December 2000 to April 2013 were eligible for this analysis. Tissue microarrays were constructed by collecting tissue cores from surgical specimens, and immunostained with antibodies directed against PD-L1, p16, and c-Met. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively to assess clinical outcomes. Patients were divided into two groups by PD-L1 status, and significant differences in clinicopathologic characteristics between the two groups were assessed. RESULTS Tumor tissues from 67 ESCC patients(33.5%) were PDL1-positive. Positive p16 expression was observed in 21 specimens(10.5%). The H-score for c-Met expression was ≥ 50 in 42 specimens(21.0%). Although PDL1-positivity was not significantly correlated with any clinical characteristics including age, sex, smoking/alcoholic history, stage, or differentiation, H-scores for c-Met expression were significantly associated with PDL1-positivity(OR = 2.34, 95%CI: 1.16-4.72, P = 0.017). PD-L1 expression was not significantly associated with a change in overall survival(P = 0.656). In contrast, the locoregional relapse rate tended to increase(P = 0.134), and the distant metastasis rate was significantly increased(HR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.01-2.79, P = 0.028) in patients with PD-L1-positive ESCC compared to those with PD-L1-negative *** PD-L1 expression is positively correlated with c-Met expression in ESCC. PD-L1 may play a critical role in distant failure and progression of ESCC.

关键词： Esophageal neoplasm Programmed death ligand-1 protein c-Met protein Prognosis p16INK4A protein

GIGANTEA Shapes the Photoperiodic Rhythms of Thermomorphogenic Growth in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2020年第3期13卷 459-470页

作者： young-Joon Park jae young Kim June-Hee Lee Byoung-Doo Lee Nam-Chon Paek Chung-Mo Park Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Plant Science Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea These authors contributed equally to this article

Plants maintain their internal temperature under environments with fluctuating temperatures by adjusting their morphology and architecture,an adaptive process termed ***,the rhythmic patterns of plant thermomorphogenesis are governed by day-length ***,it remains elusive how thermomorphogenic rhythms are regulated by ***,we show that warm temperatures enhance the accumulation of the chaperone GIGANTEA(Gl),which thermostabilizes the DELLA protein,REPRESSOR OF ga1-3(RGA),under long days,thereby attenuating PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4(PIF4)-mediated *** contrast,under short days,when Gl accumulation is reduced,RGA is readily degraded through the gibberellic acid-mediated ubiquitination-proteasome pathway,promoting thermomorphogenic *** data indicate that the GI-RGA-PIF4 signaling module enables plant thermomorphogenic responses to occur in a day-length-dependent *** propose that the Gl-mediated integration of photoperiodic and temperature information shapes thermomorphogenic rhythms,which enable plants to adapt to diel fluctuations in day length and temperature during seasonal transitions.

关键词： thermomorphogenesis day length Gl RGA PIF4

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第2期30卷 738-751页

作者： Bo-young Bae Sangho Kim jae-Woo Lee Nhu Van Nguyen Bong-Cheul Chung Department of Aerospaee Information Engineering Konkuk University Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea Konkuk Aerospace Design Airworthiness Research Institute Konkuk University Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea

In this study,a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been *** proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree,analytic hierarchy process,and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative ***,in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations,it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal *** addition,a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight performance of the selected *** present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft（VLA）,resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations：a high-wing configuration and a low-wing *** resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories：customer requirements,certification requirements,and performance *** performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer *** flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.

关键词： Aircraft configuration Conceptional design Design requirements Requirement analysis Very light aircraft (VLA)