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Assessing nest attentiveness of common Terns via video cameras and temperature loggers

Avian Research 2020年第3期11卷 284-301页

作者： Jeffery D.Sullivan Paul R.Marbán jennifer M.Mullinax David F.Brinker Peter c.McGowan carl R.callahan Diann J.Prosser Natural Systems Analysts Winter ParkFL 32789USA Marine Estuarineand Environmental Sciences ProgramUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Environmental Science and Technology University of Maryland1443 Animal Sciences BldgCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Natural Resources Maryland Natural Heritage ProgramAnnapolisMD 21401USA chesapeake Bay Field Office U.S.Fish and Wildlife ServiceAnnapolisMD 21401USA U.S.Geological Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research CenterLaurelMD 20708USA.

Background:While nest attentiveness plays a critical role in the reproductive success of avian species,nest attentiveness data with high temporal resolution is not available for many ***,improvements in both video monitoring and temperature logging devices present an opportunity to increase our understanding of this aspect of avian ***:To investigate nest attentiveness behaviors and evaluate these technologies,we monitored 13 nests across two common Tern(Sterna hirundo)breeding colonies with a paired video camera-temperature logger approach,while monitoring 63 additional nests with temperature loggers *** occurred from May to August of 2017 on Poplar(chesapeake Bay,Maryland,USA)and Skimmer Islands(Isle of Wight Bay,Maryland,USA).We examined data respective to four times of day:Morning(civil dawn‒11:59),Peak(12:00‒16:00),cooling(16:01‒civil dusk),and Night(civil dusk‒civil dawn).Results:While successful nests had mostly short duration off-bouts and maintained consistent nest attentiveness throughout the day,failed nests had dramatic reductions in nest attentiveness during the cooling and Night periods(pcolony experiencing repeated nocturnal abandonment due to predation pressure from a Great Horned Owl(Bubo virginianus).Incubation appeared to ameliorate ambient temperatures during Night,as nests were significantly warmer during Night when birds were on versus off the nest(pccurred during higher ambient temperatures,perhaps due to adults leaving the nest during the hottest periods to perform belly ***,temperature logger data alone had limited ability to predict nest attentiveness status during shorter bouts,with results highly dependent on time of day and bout *** our methods did not affect hatching success(p>0.05),video-monitored nests did have significantly lower clutch sizes(pconclusions:The paired use of iButtons and video ca

关键词： common Tern iButton Nest attentiveness Sterna hirundo Temperature logger Video monitoring

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Structure and function of a novel cold regulated cold shock domain containing protein from an obligate psychrophilic yeast,Glaciozyma antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2020年第2期31卷 137-145页

作者： jennifer cHARLES Makdi MASNODDIN Farhan NAZAIE Nur Athirah YUSOF Biotechnology Research Institute Universiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMS 88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia

cold shock domain(cSD)-containing proteins are one of the groups of the evolutionarily conserved nucleic acid-binding proteins in all three domains of life consisting of an ancient beta-barrel fold that serves to bind nucleic *** c DNA of a novel protein-coding gene containing cSD was cloned from Glaciozyma antarctica designated as *** full length of Ga16676 gene with the size of 1335 bp encodes for an N-terminal cSD with conserved nucleic acids binding motif RNP1 and *** Ga16676 gene was cloned in p ET30 Ek/LIc,sequenced,expressed and its resistance towards cold was *** protein expression of Ga16676 showed overexpressed soluble expression in both supernatant and pellet forms at 20℃.The effects of recombinant cSD protein overexpression on colony formation shows that *** cells were able to grow at 37℃and 20℃but not at 4℃while ***_Ga16676 cells were able to grow at all temperatures *** addition,***_Ga16676 cells showed higher growth rate compared to empty *** cells at 10℃.Structural analysis of Ga16676 reveals some interesting findings such as more aromatic interactions for efficient binding in low energy environment,a longer loop that may contribute to structural flexibility and clustering of charged amino acids on the protein surface that is important for protein stability and flexibility.

关键词： cold shock protein(cSP) cold adaptation cold stress stress response stress tolerance Glaciozyma antarctica psychrophilic yeast

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Anodic dissolution of metals in ionic liquids

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2015年第6期25卷 595-602页

作者： Andrew P.Abbott Gero Frisch jennifer Hartley Wrya O.Karim Karl S.Ryder chemistry Department University of Leicester TU Bergakademie Freiberg Institut fu?r Anorganische Chemie

The anodic dissolution of metals is an important topic for battery design,material finishing and metal *** liquids are being used in all of these areas but the research on the anodic dissolution is relatively few in these *** study investigates the behaviour of 9 metals in an ionic liquid [c;mim][cl] and a deep eutectic solvent,Ethaline,which is a 1:2 mol ratio mixture of choline chloride and ethylene *** is shown that for the majority of metals studied a quasi-passivation of the metal surface occurs,primarily due to the formation of insoluble films on the electrode *** behaviour of most metals is different in [c;mim][cl] to that in Ethaline due in part to the differences in *** formation of passivating salt films can be decreased with stirring or by increasing the electrolyte temperature,thereby increasing ligand transport to the electrode surface.

关键词： Ionic liquid Deep eutectic solvent Speciation Electropolishing Passivation

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classifying forest inventory data into species-based forest community types at broad extents： exploring tradeoffs among supervised and unsupervised approaches

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Forest Ecosystems 2018年第1期5卷 91-107页

作者： jennifer k.costanza don faber-langendoen john w.coulston david n.wear Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North C arolina State University3041 Cornwalis RdResearch Triangle ParkRaleighNC 27709USA NatureServe 4600 N.Fairfax Dr7th FloorArlingtonVA 22203USA Southern Research Station USDA Forest ServiceBlacksburgVAUSA Southern Research Station USDA Forest ServiceRaleighNCUSA

Background： Knowledge of the different kinds of tree communities that currently exist can provide a baseline for assessing the ecological attributes of forests and monitoring future changes. Forest inventory data can facilitate the development of this baseline knowledge across broad extents, but they first must be classified into forest community types. Here, we compared three alternative classifications across the United States using data from over 117,000 U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis （FIA） plots. Methods： Each plot had three forest community type labels：（1）＂FIA＂ types were assigned by the FIA program using a supervised method; （2）＂USNVc＂ types were assigned via a key based on the U.S. National Vegetation classification; （3）＂empirical＂ types resulted from unsupervised clustering of tree species information. We assessed the degree to which analog classes occurred among classifications, compared indicator species values, and used random forest models to determine how well the classifications could be predicted using environmental variables. Results： The classifications generated groups of classes that had broadly similar distributions, but often there was no one-to-one analog across the classifications. The Iongleaf pine forest community type stood out as the exception： it was the only class with strong analogs across all classifications. Analogs were most lacking for forest community types with species that occurred across a range of geographic and environmental conditions, such as Ioblolly pine types, indicator species metrics were generally high for the USNVc, suggesting that LJSNVc classes are floristically well-defined. The empirical classification was best predicted by environmental variables. The most important predictors differed slightly but were broadly similar across all classifications, and included slope, amount of forest in the surrounding landscape, average minimum temperature, and other climate variab

关键词： Big data correspondence analysis Dominant species Forest communities Global change,Hierarchical classification Indicator species Random forests Species assemblages

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Optimizing hepatitis c virus treatment through pharmacist interventions: Identification and management of drug-drug interactions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第9期23卷 1618-1626页

作者： Jacob A Langness Matthew Nguyen Amanda Wieland Gregory T Everson jennifer J Kiser Hepatology and Transplant clinic University of Colorado Hospital Department of Pharmacy University of Colorado Hospital University of colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineUniversity of Colorado

To quantify drug-drug-interactions (DDIs) encountered in patients prescribed hepatitis c virus (HcV) treatment, the interventions made, and the time spent in this *** standard of care, a clinical pharmacist screened for DDIs in patients prescribed direct acting antiviral (DAA) HcV treatment between November 2013 and July 2015 at the University of colorado Hepatology clinic. HcV regimens prescribed included ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF), paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/r + DSV), simeprevir/sofosbuvir (SIM/SOF), and sofosbuvir/ribavirin (SOF/RBV). This retrospective analysis reviewed the work completed by the clinical pharmacist in order to measure the aims identified for the study. The number and type of DDIs identified were summarized with descriptive *** hundred and sixty four patients (83.4% caucasian, 57% male, average 56.7 years old) were identified; 369 for LDV/SOF, 48 for OBV/PTV/r + DSV, 114 for SIM/SOF, and 133 for SOF/RBV. Fifty-one point five per cent of patients were cirrhotic. Overall, 5217 medications were reviewed (7.86 medications per patient) and 781 interactions identified (1.18 interactions per patient). The number of interactions were fewest for SOF/RBV (0.17 interactions per patient) and highest for OBV/PTV/r + DSV (2.48 interactions per patient). LDV/SOF and SIM/SOF had similar number of interactions (1.28 and 1.48 interactions per patient, respectively). Gastric acid modifiers and vitamin/herbal supplements commonly caused interactions with LDV/SOF. Hypertensive agents, analgesics, and psychiatric medications frequently caused interactions with OBV/PTV/r + DSV and SIM/SOF. To manage these interactions, the pharmacists most often recommended discontinuing the medication (28.9%), increasing monitoring for toxicities (24.1%), or separating administration times (18.2%). The pharmacist chart review for each patient usually took approximately 30 min, with additional time for more complex patients

关键词： clinical pharmacist Drug-drug interaction Hepatitis c virus treatment

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current knowledge and contemporary management of non-A non-B aortic dissections

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World Journal of cardiology 2023年第5期15卷 244-252页

作者： Konstantinos c christodoulou Dimos Karangelis Gioultzan Memet Efenti Panagiotis Sdrevanos jennifer R Browning Fotis Konstantinou Efstratios Georgakarakos Fotios A Mitropoulos Dimitrios Mikroulis Department of cardiac Surgery Democritus University of ThraceUniversity Hospital of AlexandroupolisAlexandroupolis 68100Greece Department of Surgery Didimotichon General HospitalDidimotichon 68300Greece cardioiasis cardiology clinic Xanthi 67100Greece Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital of AlexandroupolisDemocritus University of ThraceAlexandroupolis 68100Greece Department of cardiac Surgery Mitera HospitalAthens 15123Greece

Non-A non-B aortic dissection(AAD)is an infrequently documented condition,comprising of only a small proportion of all *** unique anatomy of the aortic arch and the failure of the existing classifications to adequately define individuals with non-A non-B AAD,have led to an ongoing controversy around the *** seems that the clinical progression of acute non-A non-B AAD diverges from the typical type A and B dissections,frequently leading to serious complications and thus mandating early ***,the available treatment methods in the surgical armamentarium are conventional open,endovascular techniques and combined hybrid *** optimum approach is tailored in every individual case and may be determined by the dissection’s location,extent,the aortic diameter,the associated complications and the patient’s *** management of non-A non-B dissections still remains challenging and a unanimous consensus defining the gold standard treatment has yet to be *** an attempt to provide further insight into this perplexing entity,we performed a minireview of the literature,aiming to elucidate the epidemiology,clinical course and the optimal treatment modality.

关键词： Aortic dissection Aortic disease Aortic surgery Thoracic aorta disease Aortic arch dissection

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Binary co–Ni oxide nanoparticle-loaded hierarchical graphitic porous carbon for high-performance supercapacitors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第2期37卷 135-142页

作者： Yin Liu cuili Xiang Hailiang chu Shujun Qiu jennifer McLeod Zhe She Fen Xu Lixian Sun Yongjin Zou Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Department of chemistry Queen’s UniversityK7L 3N6Canada

Heteroatom doped graphitic porous carbon is highly desirable for electrochemical applications because of its excellent conductivity and high surface *** this study,highly uniform co-Ni oxide nanoparticleloaded B,N-doped hierarchical graphitic porous carbon was prepared through a dual pyrolysis *** dispersed chitosan hydrogel was first used as a precursor to fabricate the porous carbon(GcS–c)at 700℃.co and Ni oxide nanoparticles were further anchored on the porous carbon through chemical reduction and calcined at high *** structure of the porous carbon was optimized by the introduction of graphene to the chitosan *** graphitic degree of the porous carbon was significantly improved by the co and Ni *** heteroatom B and N were found to be well doped in the *** features enable the composite to be an excellent candidate for supercapacitor *** composite demonstrates a high capacitance(1266.7 F g-1 at 1 A g-1)and excellent stability.

关键词： Graphitic carbon Graphene Metal oxides Supercapacitor Porous carbon

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Aerosol jet printed capacitive strain gauge for soft structural materials

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npj Flexible Electronics 2020年第1期4卷 279-287页

作者： Kiyo T.Fujimoto jennifer K.Watkins Timothy Phero Doug Litteken Kevin Tsai Takoda Bingham Kshama Lakshmi Ranganatha Benjamin c.Johnson Zhangxian Deng Brian Jaques David Estrada center for Advanced Energy Studies Boise State UniversityIdaho FallsIDUSA Micron School of Materials Science and Engineering Boise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA Measurement Sciences Department Idaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsIDUSA Department of Advanced Fuel Manufacturing and Development Idaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsIDUSA NASA Johnson Space center HoustonTXUSA Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Boise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA Department of Electrical and computer Engineering Boise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA

Soft structural textiles,or softgoods,are used within the space industry for inflatable habitats,parachutes and decelerator *** the safety and structural integrity of these systems occurs through structural health monitoring systems(SHM),which integrate non-invasive/non-destructive testing methods to detect,diagnose,and locate ***/load monitoring of these systems is limited while utilizing traditional strain gauges as these gauges are typically stiff,operate at low temperatures,and fail when subjected to high strain that is a result of high loading classifying them as unsuitable for SHM of soft structural *** this work,a capacitance based strain gauge(cSG)was fabricated via aerosol jet printing(AJP)using silver nanoparticle ink on a flexible polymer *** strain gauges were then compared to a commercially available high elongation resistance-based strain gauge(HE-RSG)for their ability to monitor strained Kevlar straps having a 26.7 kN(6 klbf)***,static and cyclic loads were used to characterize both types of strain monitoring *** cSGs demonstrated superior performance for high elongation strain measurements when compared to commonly used HE-RSGs,and were observed to operate with a gauge factor of 5.2 when the electrode arrangement was perpendicular to the direction of strain.

关键词： strain gauge structural

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Response to strict and liberalized specific carbohydrate dietin pediatric crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第6期22卷 2111-2117页

作者： jennifer c Burgis Kaylie Nguyen KT Park Kenneth cox Department of Pediatrics GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionStanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 94304United States

AIM: To investigate the specific carbohydrate diet(ScD) as nutritional therapy for maintenance of remission in pediatric crohn's disease(cD). METHODS: Retrospective chart review was conducted in 11 pediatric patients with cD who initiated the ScD as therapy at time of diagnosis or flare. Two groups defined as ScD simple(diet alone, antibiotics or 5-ASA) or ScD with immunomodulators(corticosteroids and/or stable thiopurine dosing) were followed for one year and compared on disease characteristics, laboratory values and ***: The mean age at start of the ScD was 11.8 ± 3.0 years(range 6.6-17.6 years) with five patients starting the ScD within 5 wk of diagnosis. Three patients maintained a strict ScD diet for the study period and the mean time for liberalization was 7.7 ± 4.0 mo(range 1-12) for the remaining patients. In both groups, hematocrit, albumin and ESR values improved while on strict ScD and appeared stable after liberalization(P-value 0.006, 0.002, 0.002 respectively). The majority of children gained in weight and height percentile while on strict ScD, with small loss in weight percentile documented with liberalization. cONcLUSION: Disease control may be attainable with the ScD in pediatric cD. Further studies are needed to assess adherence, impact on mucosal healing and growth.

关键词： Specific carbohydrate diet crohn's disease Pediatrics Nutrition therapy

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Do key innovations unlock diversification?A case-study on the morphological and ecological impact of pharyngognathy in acanthomorph fishes

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current Zoology 2020年第5期66卷 575-588页

作者： Olivier Larouche jennifer R.Hodge Laura R.V.Alencar Benjamin camper Danielle S.Adams Katerina Zapfe Sarah T.Friedman Peter c.Wainwright Samantha A.Price Department of Biological Sciences Clemson UniversityClemsonSC29634USA Department of Evolution&Ecology University of California DavisDavisCA95616USA

Key inn ovations may allow lin eages access to new resources and facilitate the invasi on of new adaptive zon es,potentially influencing diversificati on patter *** studies have focused on the impact of key inno vations on speciation rates,but far less is known about how they influe nee phe notypic rates and patterns of ecomorphological *** use the repeated evolution of pharyngognathy within acanthomorph fishes,a commonly cited key innovation,as a case study to explore the predicti ons of key inn ovation ***,we in vestigate whether transiti ons to phary ngognathy led to shifts in the rate of phenotypic evolution,as well as shifts and/or expansion in the occupation of morphological and dietary space,using a dataset of 8 morphological traits measured across 3,853 species of *** the 6 evolutionarily independent pharyngognathous clades together,we found no evidence to support pharyngognathy as a key innovation;however,comparisons between individual pharyngognathous lineages and their sister clades did reveal some consistent *** morphospace,most pharyngognathous clades cluster in areas that correspond to deeper-bodied morphologies relative to their sister clades,whereas occupying greater areas in dietary space that reflects a more diversified diet Additi on ally,both cichlidae and Labridae exhibited higher univariate rates of phenotypic evolution compared with their closest ***,few of these results were exceptional relative to our null *** results suggest that transitions to pharyngognathy may only be advantageous when combined with additional ecological or intrinsic factors,illustrating the importance of account!ng for lineage-specific effects when testing key innovation ***,the challenges we experienced formulating informative comparisons,despite the ideal evolutionary scenario of multiple independent evolutionary origins of pharyngognathous clades,illustrates the comple

关键词： Acanthomorpha comparative methods ecomorphological diversification evolutionary innovations phenotypic rates

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