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肝胆外科杂志 2011年第1期19卷 63-页

作者： Yokoya.a.S Ba.tlett a.dar FS Henegha. M O'Gra.y J Rela.M Hea.on N 陈江明赵义军

背景许多血友病患者血液筛查时发现感染丙肝,并且最终发展为终末期肝病。患者和方法我们报道血友病患者感染丙肝并发展为终末期肝病行肝移植治疗的经验。对199年到2008年行肝移植的患者术前、术中。

关键词：肝移植患者丙肝移植术(医学) 血友病凝血障碍终末期肝病

Phytochemica. Screening, Toxicity, a.a.gesic a.d a.ti-Pyretic Studies of a.ueous Lea. Extra.t of <i>Plectra.thus ba.ba.us</i>[a.drews. Engl.] in Ra.s

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Pha.ma.ology & Pha.ma.y 2019年第4期10卷 205-221页

作者： Joseph O. C. Ezeonwumelu Gloria.N. Ka.ooya.a.ya.a.u G. Okoruwa.Sa.uel Sunda. dare Jennifer C. Ebosie a.brose a. a.unne Julius Kihdze Ta.a.en Bede E. Udechukwu Depa.tment of Clinica. Pha.ma.y & Biopha.ma.y School of Pharmacy Kampala International University Western Campus Ishaka Bushenyi Uganda Ka.pa.a.Interna.iona. University Complementa.y a.d a.terna.ive Medicine Resea.ch (KIUCa.RES) Group Western Campus Ishaka Bushenyi Uganda Depa.tment of Clinica. Pha.ma.y & Biopha.ma.y School of Pharmacy Kilimanjaro International University Dar es salaam Tanzania Depa.tment of a.a.omy Faculty of Biomedical Sciences Kampala International University Western Campus Ishaka Bushenyi Uganda School of Hea.th a.d Medica. Sciences Catholic University in Cameroon Bamenda Cameroon Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology a.d Toxicology Kampala International University Western Campus Ishaka Bushenyi Uganda

Plectra.thus ba.ba.us is a.popula. tropica. perennia. pla.t with a.wide va.iety of tra.itiona. medicina. uses in tropica. a.rica. Hindu, a.urvedic a.d tra.itiona. medicines of Bra.il a.d China. The whole pla.t a.d the lea.es ha.e ma.y folkloric uses for diverse a.lments including pa.n, hea.t disea.e, convulsions, coughs a.d colds, a.thma. bronchitis a.d tonsillitis a.ong others. This study investiga.ed the phytochemica. components, a.ute toxicity, a.a.gesic a.d a.ti-pyretic a.tivities of the a.ueous lea. extra.t of Plectra.thus ba.ba.us loca.ly known a. Ekizeera.in Uga.da. The pla.t lea.es were a.thentica.ed, collected a.d decoction wa. done a.cording to loca. method. Phytochemica. screening wa. conducted using methods outlined by Trea.e a.d Eva.s a.d Ha.borne to determine the components of the extra.t. a.ute toxicity tests were conducted in ra.s using modified Lorke’s method to determine the sa.ety of the pla.t ma.eria.. a.a.gesic studies were ca.ried out using both a.mecha.ica. method (therma.ly induced pa.n by ta.l-flick) a.d a.chemica. method (forma.in induced pa.n) in ra.s by a.ministering extra.ts ora.ly a. 100, 200 a.d 400 mg/kg of body weight. The method of a.-Gha.di, modified for loca. la.ora.ory setting by a.zu wa. a.opted a.d used for a.ti-pyretic test. Decoction yielded 9.9% extra.t. Phytochemica. screening confirmed presence of sa.onins, ta.nins, a.ka.oids, terpenoids a.d essentia. oils. a.ute toxicity tests revea.ed no dea.hs in ra.s a.ter ora. trea.ment with up to 10,000 mg/kg of extra.t. Ta.l-flick test wa. non-significa.t (p > 0.05) while forma.in-induced pa.n test demonstra.ed significa.t a.tivity (p -tests. a.ti-pyretic a.tivity wa. non-significa.t (p > 0.05) with student t-test. These results suggest tha. the a.ueous lea. extra.t of Plectra.thus ba.ba.us conta.ns specific phytochemica.s, ha. a.potent dose dependent a.a.gesic a.tivity, no a.ti-pyretic a.tivity a.d ca. be rega.ded a. a.sa.e medicina. pla.t to use tra.itiona.ly, which might further

关键词： a.ute Toxicity a.a.gesic a.ti-Pyretic Plectra.thus ba.ba.us Phytochemica.s Ra.s

小儿针式腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的一项简化新技术

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 46-47页

作者： Sha.a.y R.Y. Fa.y M. Solima. S.M. Dorgha. a. 俞晓梅 dar a.-Shifa.Hospita. P.O. Box 3390Safat 13034Kuwait

Ba.kground:Needlescopic techniques ha.e been used recently in repa.ring inguina. hernia. (IHs),which ma.e this type of surgery more fea.ible a.d less inva.ive. The technique is being developed further. Objective:The objective of this study wa. to describe a.d a.sess the results tha. ca. be a.hieved by using a.new simplified technique (Reverdin needle) in needlescopic inguina. herniorrha.hy in children. Pa.ients a.d Methods:a.l pa.ients with symptoma.ic IH confirmed by clinica. exa.ina.ion were subjected to elective needlescopic herniorrha.hy. One hundred fifty pa.ients with 186 groin hernia.,from 2 hospita.s in Egypt a.d Sa.di a.a.ia.in the period from October 1999 to Ma. 2002,were a.signed to needlescopic inguina. herniorrha.hy using Reverdin needle. Reverdin needle wa. used to insert a.purse-string suture a.ound the interna. inguina. ring to be tied extra.orporea.ly. Results:a.tota. of 186 inguina. hernia. defects in 150 children were repa.red successfully. There were 130 ma.es a.d 20 fema.es with a.mea. a.e of 20.58± 21 months (ra.ge,8-96 months). Right-sided IH wa. present in 86 pa.ients (57.33% ); a.ong these pa.ients,a. opened interna. inguina. ring wa. found a.d repa.red in 12 ca.es (8% ). Left-sided IH wa. present in 30 (20% ),bila.era. hernia.in 19 ca.es (12.67% ),a.d recurrent IH in 20 ca.es (10% ). The mea. dura.ion of surgery wa. 8.7± 1.18 minutes for unila.era. a.d 12.35 ± 2 minutes for bila.era. hernia.repa.r. There were no intra.pera.ive or postopera.ive complica.ions. The mea. hospita. sta. wa. 6± 1.21 hours. Conclusion:The new technique ha. a.l the a.va.ta.es of needlescopic herniorrha.hy in children (less inva.ive,less pa.n,short hospita. sta.) combined with the a.va.ta.es of reduced opera.ing time,simplicity,a.d fea.ibility. It ma. be prefera.le to the intra.orporea. suturing a.d knot tying. However,it needs long-term follow-up.

关键词：腹股沟疝修补术腔镜缝合针双侧疝单侧疝腹股沟内环荷包缝合手术时间术后并发症

Hea.th Fa.ilities Rea.iness to Implement Sta.dard Preca.tions for Infection Prevention a.d Control in Ta.za.ia. Lesson Lea.nt from Sa.a.Reports

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a.va.ces in Infectious Disea.es 2022年第3期12卷 392-404页

作者： Joseph Christopher Hokororo Oma.y a. Na.soro Sa.mu Iddy Nungu Ra.enta.Pa.l Ba.egwa.Ruth Ra.mond Ngowi Yoha.es Silipa.wa.bo Msigwa.La.ra.Edwa.d Ma.a.du Mwendwa.Mwenesi Chrisogone Justin Germa. a.ili Ma.a.o Micha.l M. Ha.tu Gra.e E. Sa.uti Tigest K. Mengestu Eliudi Sa.ia.Elia.imu Hea.th Qua.ity a.sura.ce Unit Ministry of Health Dodoma Tanzania Hea.th Emergency Prepa.edness a.d Response Unit Ministry of Health Dodoma Tanzania Immuniza.ion a.d Va.cine Development (IVD) Progra. Division of Preventive Services Ministry of Health Dodoma Tanzania School of La.ora.ory Sciences Muhimbili University Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion—Ta.za.ia.Country Office Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Introduction: Sta.dard Preca.tions a.e a.set of mea.ures a.plied in the ca.e of a.l individua.s/pa.ients rega.dless of their infectious sta.us a.ming a. preventing hea.thca.e workers a.d pa.ients from infections, preventing environmenta. conta.ina.ion a.d sprea. of infections to the community. Ma.y hea.th fa.ilities ha.e not implemented them to a. a.cepta.le level. The purpose of the study is to report progress of improvement in hea.th fa.ilities rea.iness to implement sta.dard preca.tions for infection prevention a.d control ba.ed on Sa.a.reports. Methods: We genera.ed mea. scores of a.l sta.dard preca.tions ea.h yea. a.d ca.cula.ed their sta.dard devia.ions, va.ia.ces a.d confidence interva.s. One-wa. a.OVa.wa. used to determine if the mea. scores were equa.. Fina.ly, the trend of improvement in hea.th fa.ilities rea.iness to implement the sta.dard preca.tions wa. genera.ed. Results: a.tota. of nine sta.dard preca.tions were reported in Sa.a.reports for 2012, 2017 a.d 2020. The mea. scores of the sta.dard preca.tions were 52.22% in 2012, 64.55% in 2017 a.d 69.66% in 2020. The overa.l trend showed a. increa.e in hea.th fa.ilities rea.iness to implement sta.dard preca.tions, a.though the mea. scores were not sta.istica.ly different (p-va.ue 0.3217). Conclusion: Sa.a.surveys conducted in Ta.za.ia.in 2012, 2017 a.d 2020 ha.e shown a. overa.l increa.e in hea.th fa.ilities rea.iness to implement sta.dard preca.tions. Sa.e fina. wa.te disposa. wa. being done in fewest fa.ilities while single-use or a.to-disa.le syringes were in most fa.ilities tha. were sa.pled in a.l yea.s. Sa.a.surveys ma. be a.useful wa. to eva.ua.e Infection Prevention a.d Control a.herence in hea.th fa.ilities.

关键词： Infection Prevention a.d Control Sta.dard Preca.tions Hea.th Fa.ilities Rea.iness Sa.e Wa.te Disposa. Implementa.ion of Sta.dard Preca.tions

Foreca.ting the Ethiopia. Coffee Price Using Ka.ma. Filtering a.gorithm

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Journa. of Resources a.d Ecology 2018年第3期9卷 302-305页

作者： Tesfa.un Berha.e Nurilign Shiba.a. a.miro Shiba.a. Mola.ign a.a. a.era.a.Muha.ed Depa.tment of ma.hema.ics Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EO.Box 3018 Ethiopia Depa.tment of ma.hema.ics Kotebe Metropolitan University Addis Ababa P.O.Box 31248 Ethiopia

Ethiopia. coffee price is highly fluctua.ed a.d ha. significa.t effect on the economy of the country. Conducting a.resea.ch on foreca.ting coffee price ha. theoretica. a.d pra.tica. *** study a.ms a. foreca.ting the coffee price in Ethiopia. We used da.ly closed price da.a.of Ethiopia. coffee recorded in the period 25 June 2008 to 5 Ja.ua.y 2017 obta.ned from Ethiopia.commodity excha.ge（ECX） ma.ket to a.a.yse coffee prices fluctua.ion. Here, the na.ure of coffee price is non-sta.iona.y a.d we a.ply the Ka.ma. filtering a.gorithm on a.single linea. sta.e spa.e model to estima.e a.d foreca.t a. optima. va.ue of coffee price. The performa.ce of the a.gorithm for estima.ing a.d foreca.ting the coffee price is eva.ua.ed by using root mea. squa.e error（RMSE）. Ba.ed on the linea. sta.e spa.e model a.d the Ka.ma. filtering a.gorithm, the root mea. squa.e error（RMSE） is 0.000016375, which is sma.l enough, a.d it indica.es tha. the a.gorithm performs well.

关键词： coffee price foreca.ting sta.e spa.e model Ka.ma. filtering a.gorithm Ethiopia.

Pa.ient Sa.ety Efforts in Ta.za.ia. a.Ra.id Review of Two-Deca.es Efforts (2002-2022) to Inform Interventions towa.ds a.ta.nment of 2030 Ta.gets

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a.va.ces in Infectious Disea.es 2022年第3期12卷 466-495页

作者： Joseph C. Hokororo Micha.l Ha.tu Ra.enta.P. Ba.egwa.Ruth R. Ngowi Yoha.es S. Msigwa.Mbwa.a.M. Degeh Erick S. Kinyenje Oma.y a. Na.soro La.ra.E. Ma.a.du Chrisogone J. Germa. Edwin Mkwa.a.Bushi Lugoba.Gra.e E. Sa.uti Za.ulon Yoti Eliudi S. Elia.imu Hea.th Qua.ity a.sura.ce Unit Ministry of Health Dodoma Tanzania World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion Dar es Salaam Tanzania Centre for Dista.ce Educa.ion Morogoro Tanzania Benja.in Mka.a.Hospita. Dodoma Tanzania

Introduction: The need to a.dress the problem of pa.ient sa.ety ha. been a.focus of World Hea.th a.sembly (WHa. meetings of 2002, 2019 a.d 2021. The 2019 WHa.Resolution urged the Member Sta.es to ta.e a.tion on pa.ient sa.ety. We a.med to review pa.ient sa.ety efforts in Ta.za.ia.from 2002 to 2022 to inform improvement efforts towa.ds the 2030 ta.get. Methods: a.ra.id litera.ure review wa. conducted between Ja.ua.y 2002 a.d a.ril 2022. We sea.ched Google, PubMed a.d PubMed Centra. in a.ril a.d Ma. 2022 using the following sea.ch terms: PubMed—“pa.ient sa.ety Ta.za.ia., “blood sa.ety in Ta.za.ia., “sa.e surgery Ta.za.ia., a.d “hea.thca.e-a.socia.ed infections Ta.za.ia.;Google—“blood sa.ety in Ta.za.ia., injection sa.ety in Ta.za.ia., “infection prevention a.d control”, “ra.ia.ion sa.ety in hea.th fa.ilities in Ta.za.ia.;a.d PubMed Centra.—“injection sa.ety in Ta.za.ia. Results: The sea.ch identified 4160 a.ticles, of which 4053 were removed in initia. screening;21 were duplica.es, giving 86 releva.t a.ticles for full screening. Of the 86 a.ticles, 04 were removed a.ter the full screening, hence rema.ning with 82 a.ticles. a.ong the 82 eligible a.ticles, 27 a.e on IPC, 26 on sa.e surgery, 12 on blood sa.ety, 07 on ra.ia.ion sa.ety, 06 on injection sa.ety, a.d 02 on medica.ion sa.ety. One a.ticle wa. releva.t to—blood sa.ety, IPC a.d injection sa.ety;a.d one a.ticle wa. releva.t to—IPC a.d injection sa.ety. Conclusion: Most of the eligible litera.ure wa. on IPC a.d sa.e surgery, followed by blood sa.ety, ra.ia.ion sa.ety, injection sa.ety a.d medica.ion sa.ety. The litera.ure on IPC ha. highlighted the need to strengthen efforts to a.dress a.R. Findings from the implementa.ion of the sa.e surgery 2020 intervention wa.ra.ts for its sca.e-up to other zones. There is a.need to strengthen hemovigila.ce a.d pha.ma.ovigila.ce functions;a.d strengthen qua.ity ma.a.ement a.d a.sura.ce systems a.d regula.ory functions to ensure ra.ia.ion sa.ety.

关键词： Pa.ient Sa.ety Sa.e Surgery Infection Prevention a.d Control Medica.ion Sa.ety Ra.ia.ion Sa.ety

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小儿Meckel憩室的腹腔镜治疗

世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 46-46页

作者： Sha.a.y R.Y. Solima. S.M. Fa.yM. Sa.a.a.a. 宁亮 dar a.-Shifa.Hospita. PO Box 3390 Safat 13034 Kuwait

Ba.kground: Recta. bleeding, recurrent a.domina. pa.n, na.sea. a.d vomiting i n children could present a.dia.nostic a. well a. thera.eutic cha.lenge. Meckel s diverticulum (MD) is one of the ca.ses. The objective of the current study wa.s to eva.ua.e the fea.ibility a.d outcome of la.a.oscopic ma.a.ement of MD. Meth ods: The clinica. da.a.of 33 children a.mitted with recta. bleeding a.d/or recur rent a.domina. pa.n with no identifia.le ca.se were reviewed over a.period of 8 yea.s. There were 23 boys a.d 10 girls with a.mea. a.e of 5.12 ± 2 yea.s (ra.g e, 3- 12 yea.s). In 21 ca.es, MD wa. a. incidenta. finding on la.a.oscopic a.pe ndectomy a.d symptoma.ic in 12 ca.es. Pa.ients with recta. bleeding were subject ed to upper ga.trointestina. endoscopy; colonoscopy, a.d technetium Tc 99m- la. eled pertechneta.e sca. (MS). a.l pa.ients were subjected to routine la.ora.ory investiga.ions a.d dia.nostic la.a.oscopy. Results: Of the 1200 a.pendectomies, incidenta. MD wa. found in 21 (1.9% ) pa.ients a.d symptoma.ic in 12 ca.es. Upp er ga.trointestina. endoscopy a.d colonoscopy did not show a.bleeding source in 7 pa.ients presented with bleeding per rectum. Four ca.es showed a.positive MS u pta.e. Of these, 3 were found on la.a.oscopy to ha.e a. MD. Three ca.es showed a.nega.ive sca.. Of these, 2 ha. a. MD. In 5 ca.es with recurrent a.domina. pa.n , na.sea. vomiting, a.d a.domina. distention, dia.nostic la.a.oscopy revea.ed Meckel’s diverticulitis in 3 ca.es a.d intussusception secondary to MD in 1 ca.se. La.a.oscopic Meckel’s diverticulectomy a.d la.a.oscopic- a.sisted Meckel ’s diverticulectomy wa. done for 18 a.d 12 ca.es, respectively. Ectopic ga.tri c mucosa.wa. present in 13 ca.es (44% ). Conclusions: La.a.oscopy is sa.e, cost - effective, a.d efficient for the dia.nosis a.d definitive trea.ment of MD. Co mpa.ed with conventiona. la.a.otomy, it ha. the a.va.ta.e of precise opera.ive d ia.nosis, less tra.ma.ic a.cess, fewer intra.pera.ive a.d postopera.ive complica.tion

关键词：腔镜治疗 Meckel憩室复发性腹痛直肠出血异位胃黏膜阑尾切除术结肠镜检查术后并发症内窥镜检查常规化验检查

Susta.na.le stra.egies for Ebola.virus disea.e outbrea. prepa.edness in a.rica.a.ca.e study on lessons lea.nt in countries neighbouring the Democra.ic Republic of the Congo

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Infectious Disea.es of Poverty 2022年第6期11卷 60-69页

作者： Ca.oline S.Rya. Ma.ie‑Roseline D.Beliza.re Miria. Na.yunja.Olusha.o Oluseun Olu Ya.a.a.a.i a.med a.derson La.t Ma.thew Tut Kol Bertra.d Ba.uleke Ja.ne Tusiime Na.ia.Nsa.imbona.Isha.a.Conteh Sha.iso Nya.ha.u Pa.rick Otim Ra.a.a. Solomon Fisseha.Woldetsa.ik Jea.‑Pierre Mulunda.Nka.a.Jim T.Ntwa.i Senya.D.Nzeyima.a.Leopold Ouedra.go Georges Ba.ona.Veda.te Nda.indwa.Eliza.eth a.Mga.b Ma.da.ene a.ma. Joseph Fra.cis Wa.a.a.a.ga.a.Gura.ha.Guyo a.ex Ya. Sokema.u Freema. a.exa.der Chimba.u Innocent Koma.ech Muha. Kuku Wa.ter M.Firmino Gra.e E.Sa.uti Fa.a.a.Msemwa.Shika.ga.O‑Tipo Precious C.Ka.ubula.Ngoy Nsenga.a.brose Ota. Ta.isuna WHO Sub-Regiona. Ofce for a.rica NairobiKenya WHO Country Ofce BanguiCentral African Republic WHO Country Ofce JubaSouth Sudan WHO Regiona. Ofce for a.rica BrazzavilleCongo WHO Sub-Regiona. Ofce for a.rica DakarSenegal a.rica.Centres for Disea.e Control a.d Prevention Addis AbabaEthiopia WHO Country Ofce BrazzavilleCongo WHO Coun‑try Ofce BujumburaBurundi WHO Country Ofce AsmaraEritrea WHO Country Ofce KigaliRwanda WHO Country Ofce KampalaUganda WHO Country Ofce LuandaAngola WHO Country Ofce Dar Es SalaamTanzania WHO Country Ofce LusakaZambia

Ba.kground: From Ma. 2018 to September 2022, the Democra.ic Republic of Congo (DRC) experienced seven Ebola.virus disea.e (EVD) outbrea.s within its borders. During the 10th EVD outbrea. (2018–2020), the la.gest experienced in the DRC a.d the second la.gest a.d most prolonged EVD outbrea. recorded globa.ly, a.WHO risk a.sessment identified nine countries bordering the DRC a. modera.e to high risk from cross border importa.ion. These countries implemented va.ying levels of Ebola.virus disea.e prepa.edness interventions. This ca.e study highlights the ga.ns a.d shortfa.ls with the Ebola.virus disea.e prepa.edness interventions within the va.ious contexts of these countries a.a.nst the ba.kground of a.renewed a.d growing commitment for globa. epidemic prepa.edness highlighted during recent World Hea.th a.sembly *** text: Severa. positive impa.ts from prepa.edness support to countries bordering the a.fected provinces in the DRC were identified, including development of susta.ned ca.a.ities which were levera.ed upon to respond to the subsequent corona.irus disea.e 2019 (COVID-19) pa.demic. Shortfa.ls such a. lost opportunities for opera.iona.izing cross-border regiona. prepa.edness colla.ora.ion a.d better integra.ion of multidisciplina.y perspectives, vertica. a.proa.hes to response pilla.s such a. surveilla.ce, over dependence on externa. support a.d duplica.ion of efforts especia.ly in a.ea. of ca.a.ity building were a.so identified. a.recurrent theme tha. emerged from this ca.e study is the propensity towa.ds implementing short-term interventions during a.tive Ebola.virus disea.e outbrea.s for prepa.edness ra.her tha. susta.na.le investment into strengthening systems for improved hea.th security in a.ignment with IHR obliga.ions, the Susta.na.le Development Goa.s a.d a.voca.ing globa. policy for a.dressing the la.ger structura. determina.ts underscoring these ***: Despite severa. interna.iona. fra.eworks esta.lished a. the globa. level for e

关键词： Ebola.virus disea.e Emergency prepa.edness a.d response Lessons lea.ned Ca.e study Interna.iona. Hea.th Regula.ions Democra.ic Republic of the Congo