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无细胞真皮基质在腹壁重建中的应用：对当前证据的系统回顾

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中国美容整形外科杂志 2013年第3期24卷 I0005-I0005页

作者： jeffrey E.Janis. AnneC.0’Neill. Jamil Ahmad ToniZhong Stefan 0.P.Hofer 美国德克萨斯州达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心整形外科加拿大安大略州多伦多多伦多大学外科部整形与再造外科中心大学医疗网络外科与肿瘤外科部整形外科中心

背景与目的前腹壁再造手术是一个复杂的过程，其可因污染而使创面复杂，以及区域组织缺损、之前形成的瘢痕或放射治疗、局部组织可用性差。临床中引入无细胞真皮基质的应用，与之前的合成材料联合可以解决上述多种问题。无细胞真皮基质... 详细信息

背景与目的前腹壁再造手术是一个复杂的过程，其可因污染而使创面复杂，以及区域组织缺损、之前形成的瘢痕或放射治疗、局部组织可用性差。临床中引入无细胞真皮基质的应用，与之前的合成材料联合可以解决上述多种问题。无细胞真皮基质较强的生物相容性使其可与周围组织融合，以对抗感染、挤压、腐蚀和黏附。方法以“真皮基质（dermalmatrix）”或“人源性真皮（humandermis）”或“猪源性真皮（porcineder-mis）”或“牛源性真皮（bovinedermis）”为检索词，检索MEDLINE数据库自2011年12月31日起的所有文献，限定检索为“人类（human）”和“英语语言（Englishlanguage）”。选取前瞻I生及回顾性的临床研究文献。结果检出40篇合格文献作为本次回顾研究对象。35篇文献的证据等级为Ⅳ级，其余5篇为Ⅲ级。无细胞真皮基质用于腹壁再造的多个临床方面，包括创伤、肿瘤切除、脓毒血症以及疝修复。各个临床研究中包含多种手术方法。然而，由于患者群组的多样性和技术说明的相关数据的有限性，所以关注于对应用无细胞真皮基质修复后疝复发的高发生率。结论我们尚需要取自证据水平I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级研究的高质量数据来明确无细胞真皮基质的适应证，为腹壁重建提供理想的外科手术方法，以最大程度地提高疗效。（循证医学证据等级：疗法，Ⅳ级）

关键词：无细胞真皮基质证据等级前腹壁 MEDLINE数据库系统回顾应用重建临床研究文献

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联合国改革与美国

East Asian VLBI Network observations of active galactic nuclei jets:imaging with KaVA+Tianma+Nanshan

国际政治 2006年第1期

作者：杰夫里·劳伦蒂（jeffrey Laurenti）

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第8期21卷 220-234页

作者：崔玉竹 Kazuhiro Hada Motoki Kino Bong-Won Sohn Jongho Park Hyun-Wook Ro Satoko Sawada-Satoh Wu Jiang Lang Cui Mareki Honma 沈志强 Fumie Tazaki 安涛 Ilje Cho Guang-Yao Zhao Xiao-Peng Cheng Kotaro Niinuma Kiyoaki Wajima Ying-Kang Zhang Noriyuki Kawaguchi Juan-Carlos Algaba Shoko Koyama Tomoya Hirota Yoshinori Yonekura Nobuyuki Sakai Bo Xia Yong-Bin Jiang Lin-Feng Yu Wei Gou Ju-Yeon Hwang Yong-Chen Jiang Yun-Xia Sun Dong-Kyu Jung Hyo-Ryoung Kim Jeong-Sook Kim Hideyuki Kobayashi Jee-Won Lee Jeong-Ae Lee Hua Zhang Guang-Hui Li Zhi-Qiang Xu Peng Li Jung-Hwan Oh Se-Jin Oh Chung-Sik Oh Tomoaki Oyama Duk-Gyoo Roh Katsunori-M.Shibata 郭文 Rong-Bing Zhao Wei-Ye Zhong Jin-Qing Wang Wen-Jun Yang 闫浩 Jae-Hwan Yeom Bin Li 李笑飞 Jian-Ping Yuan Jian Dong Zhong Chen Kazunori Akiyama Keiichi Asada Do-Young Byun Yoshiaki Hagiwara jeffrey Hodgson Tae-Hyun Jung Kee-Tae Kim Sang-Sung Lee Kunwoo Yi Qing-Hui Liu Xiang Liu Ru-Sen Lu Masanori Nakamura Sascha Trippe Na Wang Xue-Zheng Wang 张波 Department of Astronomical Science The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Mizusawa VLBI Observatory National Astronomical Observatory of Japan2-12 HoshigaokaMizusawaOshuIwate 023-0861Japan Kogakuin University of Technology and Engineering Academic Support Center2665-1 NakanoHachiojiTokyo 192-0015Japan Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Yuseong-guDaejeon 34055Korea Department of Astronomy Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Korea Department of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-roDaejeonKorea Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica645 N Aohoku PIHiloHI 96720USA Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYoshida 1677-1YamaguchiYamaguchi 753-8512Japan Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Institute of Astronomy The University of Tokyo2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-0015Japan Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomia s/nGranada E-18008Spain Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center for Astronomy Ibaraki University2-1-1 BunkyoMitoIbaraki 310-8512Japan Space Light Laboratory 77Yangjaedae-ro 86 roadGangdong-guSeoulKorea Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone RoadWestfordMA 01886USA National Radio Astronomy Observatory 520 Edgemont RdCharlottesvilleVA 22903USA Toyo University 5-28-20 HakusanBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8606Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy Auf dem hiigel 69Bonn 53121Germany SNU Astronomy Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea

The East Asian Very Long Baseline Interferometry(VLBI) Network(EAVN) is a rapidly evolving international VLBI array that is currently promoted under joint efforts among China,Japan and *** aims at forming a joint VLBI Network by combining a large number of radio telescopes distributed over East Asian *** the combination of the Korean VLBI Network(KVN) and the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry(VERA) into Ka VA,further expansion with the joint array in East Asia is actively *** we report the first imaging results(at 22 and 43 GHz) of bright radio sources obtained with Ka VA connected to Tianma 65-m and Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescopes in *** test the EAVN imaging performance for different sources,we observed four active galactic nuclei(AGN) having different brightness and *** a result,we confirmed that the Tianma 65-m Radio Telescope(TMRT) significantly enhances the overall array sensitivity,a factor of 4 improvement in baseline sensitivity and 2 in image dynamic range compared to the case of Ka VA *** addition of the Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescope(NSRT) further doubled the east-west angular *** the resulting high-dynamic-range,high-resolution images with EAVN(Ka VA+TMRT+NSRT),various fine-scale structures in our targets,such as the counter-jet in M87,a kink-like morphology of the 3 C 273 jet and the weak emission in other sources are successfully *** demonstrates the powerful capability of EAVN to study AGN jets and to achieve other science goals in *** expansion of EAVN will further enhance the angular resolution,detection sensitivity and frequency coverage of the network.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets instrumentation:interferometers radio continuum:galaxies

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为绿色环保事业捐款

商业周刊（中文版） 2007年第1期 49-49页

作者：杰弗里·甘杰米（jeffrey Gangemi）陈逸（译者）

小型公司正在通过“为我们的星球捐出1％”

关键词：环保事业捐款环保组织销售收入小型公司捐献

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让婴儿潮出生的人继续工作

商业周刊（中文版） 2005年第12期 8-8页

作者：杰弗里·加顿（jeffrey E.Garten）肖前（译）耶鲁大学管理学院院长不详

美国7700万婴儿潮时期出生的人将从明年起开始陆续退休，其对美国社会的影响尚无法预测。然而就目前而言，极度紧张情绪已经开始在公司养老金领域浮现，人们对未来社会保障和医疗保健问题的担心也与日俱增。但目前还有一个挑战同样让人... 详细信息

美国7700万婴儿潮时期出生的人将从明年起开始陆续退休，其对美国社会的影响尚无法预测。然而就目前而言，极度紧张情绪已经开始在公司养老金领域浮现，人们对未来社会保障和医疗保健问题的担心也与日俱增。但目前还有一个挑战同样让人感到担忧我们需要创造更多方法让老年工人继续工作暂缓退休。他们可以通过保留现有的工作、改变目前的工作形式，或者寻找其他就业岗位来实现这个目的。但这并不容易。

关键词：婴儿美国社会紧张情绪医疗保健社会保障就业岗位退休金领公司

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美国公司面临的新挑战

商业周刊（中文版） 2005年第9期 6-6页

作者：杰弗里·加腾[jeffrey E.Garten] 夏芳（译）耶鲁大学管理学院院长

除了前一段中海油欲以185亿美元竞购优尼科石油公司外，其他中国跨国公司的扩张计划（如青岛海尔欲收购美泰公司）也给美国公司带来了诸多挑战。此外，它们所面临的更多的威胁来自于亚洲、拉丁美洲和中东等新兴市场上众多公司的崛起。... 详细信息

除了前一段中海油欲以185亿美元竞购优尼科石油公司外，其他中国跨国公司的扩张计划（如青岛海尔欲收购美泰公司）也给美国公司带来了诸多挑战。此外，它们所面临的更多的威胁来自于亚洲、拉丁美洲和中东等新兴市场上众多公司的崛起。除了三星电子等为数不多的几家企业以外，绝大多数的这些新兴蓝筹股公司的品牌在发达国家的市场上还不是耳熟能详，而且其中很多企业部没能进入全球500强之列。但是从印度的Infosys技术公司（信息技术）到巴西航空工业公司（轻型喷气机）、

关键词：美国企业管理企业竞争力企业并购市场营销股东权益

Antecedents and sex/gender differences in youth suicidal behavior

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2014年第4期4卷 120-132页

作者： Anne E Rhodes Michael H Boyle jeffrey A Bridge Mark Sinyor Paul S Links Lil Tonmyr Robin Skinner Jennifer M Bethell Corine Carlisle Sarah Goodday Travis Salway Hottes Amanda Newton Kathryn Bennett Purnima Sundar Amy H Cheung Peter Szatmari Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences Toronto M4N 3M5 Ontario Canada Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto M5T 1R8 Ontario Canada Suicide Studies Unit St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto M5B 1W8 Ontario Canada Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto M5T 3M7 Ontario Canada Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences Mc Master University Hamilton L8N 3K7 Ontario Canada The Offord Centre for Child Studies Hamilton L8S 4K1 Ontario Canada The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital Columbus OH 43205 United States The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH 43210 United States Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto M4N 3M5 Ontario Canada Department of Psychiatry University of Western Ontario London N6A 5W9 Ontario Canada The Injury and Child Maltreatment Section Public Health Agency of Canada Ottawa K1A 0K9 Ontario Canada The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto M6J 1H4 Ontario Canada Department of Pediatrics University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 1C9 Canada The Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Mc Master University Hamilton L8S 4K1 Ontario Canada The Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health Ottawa K1G 0Z1 Ontario Canada The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto M5G 1X8 Ontario Canada

Suicide is the second leading cause of death in youth globally; however, there is uncertainty about how best to intervene. Suicide rates are typically higher in males than females, while the converse is true for suicide attempts. We review this "gender paradox" in youth, and in particular, the age-dependency of these sex/gender differences and the developmental mechanisms that may explain them. Epidemiologic, genetic,neurodevelopmental and psychopathological research have identified suicidal behaviour risks arising from genetic vulnerabilities and sex/gender differences in early adverse environments, neurodevelopment, mental disorder and their complex interconnections. Further, evolving sex-/gender-defined social expectations and norms have been thought to influence suicide risk. In particular, how youth perceive and cope with threats and losses(including conforming to others' or one's own expectations of sex/gender identity) and adapt to pain(through substance use and helpseeking behaviours). Taken together, considering brain plasticity over the lifespan, these proposed antecedents to youth suicide highlight the importance of interventions that alter early environment(s)(e.g., childhood maltreatment) and/or one's ability to adapt to them. Further, such interventions may have more enduring protective effects, for the individual and for future generations, if implemented in youth.

关键词： Suicide Attempted suicide Sex Gender Child Adolescent Review

儿童嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎患者牛乳蛋白特异性IgG4抗体检测

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中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志 2018年第4期12卷 459-473页

作者： Alexander J. Schuyler jeffrey M. Wilson Anubha Tripathi Scott P. Commins Princess U. Ogbogu Patrice G. Kruzsewski Barrett H. Barnes Emily C. McGowan Lisa J. Workman Jonas Lidholm Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman Emily Oken Diane R. Gold Thomas A. E. Platts-Mills Elizabeth A. Erwin 陈轩馥(翻译) 杨红(审校) 不详中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院消化内科

背景变应原特异性IgG4 (sIgG4)抗体通常与耐受性相关,目前已有报道称在成人嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)患者中,sIgG4抗体与某些食物有关,但目前尚缺乏儿科患者针对某些食物的sIgG4抗体阳性率及滴度的研究。目的调查EoE患儿和未经选择的... 详细信息

背景变应原特异性IgG4 (sIgG4)抗体通常与耐受性相关,目前已有报道称在成人嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)患者中,sIgG4抗体与某些食物有关,但目前尚缺乏儿科患者针对某些食物的sIgG4抗体阳性率及滴度的研究。目的调查EoE患儿和未经选择的对照幼儿中抗某些食物的血清sIgG4水平,并探讨性别、年龄和牛奶摄入量对sIgG4水平的影响。方法对71例EoE患儿和210名青春期儿童(源自未经选择的出生队列,此队列来自Viva项目)的血清进行检测,测定抗牛乳(cow's milk,CM)中主要蛋白(α乳清蛋白、β乳球蛋白、酪蛋白)、小麦、大豆、鸡蛋、花生蛋白的sIgG4和特异性IgE (specific IgE,sIgE)水平。结果与对照组相比,EoE患儿血清中抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4滴度(≥10μg/ml)普遍升高,两组的比值比为5. 5～8. 4,而EoE患儿抗牛乳蛋白sIgE水平多≤4 U/ml,因此sIgG4/sIgE的比值通常≥10 000。当对年龄和牛奶摄入量进行调整后发现,高滴度的抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4水平与EoE相关;男性儿童中3种抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4水平在病例组与对照组的比值比均>20。结论与对照组相比,EoE患儿的抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4抗体的阳性率及滴度均增加。虽然尚不清楚这种抗体是否为EoE的致病因素,但sIgG4抗体的增加是引起EoE局部免疫应答的重要特征。

关键词：嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎儿童 IgG4检测牛乳蛋白分子变应原

Single vs dual(en bloc) kidney transplants from donors ≤ 5 years of age: A single center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2016年第1期6卷 239-248页

作者： Yousef Al-Shraideh Umar Farooq Hany El-Hennawy Alan C Farney Amudha Palanisamy jeffrey Rogers Giuseppe Orlando Muhammad Khan Amber Reeves-Daniel William Doares Scott Kaczmorski Michael D Gautreaux Samy S Iskandar Gloria Hairston Elizabeth Brim Margaret Mangus Robert J Stratta Department of Surgery Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Pharmacy Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Pathology Wake Forest School of Medicine

AIM: To compare outcomes between single and dual en bloc(EB) kidney transplants(KT) from small pediatric donors. METHODS: Monocentric nonprospective review of KTs from pediatric donors ≤ 5 years of age. Dual EB KT was defined as keeping both donor kidneys attached tothe inferior vena cava and aorta, which were then used as venous and arterial conduits for the subsequent transplant into a single recipient. Donor age was less useful than either donor weight or kidney size in decision-making for kidney utilization as kidneys from donors tandardized in all ***: From 2002-2015, 59 KTs were performed including 34 dual EB and 25 single KTs. Mean age of donors(17 mo vs 38 mo, P < 0.001), mean weight(11.0 kg vs 17.4 kg, P = 0.046) and male donors(50% vs 84%, P = 0.01) were lower in the dual EB compared to the single KT group, respectively. Mean cold ischemia time(21 h), kidney donor profile index(KDPI; 73% vs 62%) and levels of serum creatinine(SCr, 0.37 mg/d L vs 0.49 mg/d L, all P = NS) were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. Actuarial graft and patient survival rates at 5-years follow-up were comparable. There was one case of thrombosis resulting in graft loss in each group. Delayed graft function incidence(12% dual EB vs 20% single KT, P = NS) was slightly lower in dual EB KT recipients. Initial duration of hospital stay(mean 5.4 d vs 5.6 d) and the one-year incidences of acute rejection(6% vs 16%), operative complications(3% vs 4%), and major infection were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively(all P = NS). Mean 12 mo SCr and abbreviated MDRD levels were 1.17 mg/d L vs 1.35 mg/d L and 72.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 vs 60.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2(both P = NS) in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: By transplanting kidneys from young pediatric donors into adult recipients, one can effectively

关键词： Donor age Donor weight En bloc kidney transplant Kidney donor profile index Single kidney transplant Small pediatric donor