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Towards Inclusive Development: Situating the Socio-Economic Wellbeing and Environmental Issues of an Indigenous Cultural Community in the Philippines

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第6期13卷 367-386页

作者： Jerski Jarzen C. Duria Eugenia G. Baltazar Johnah jefferson S. Mercado Armando C. Lagasca College of Arts and Social Sciences University Extension Program Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines College of Agriculture University Extension Program Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

The Municipality of Carranglan is a rural community where agriculture is the main source of livelihood. The Kalanguya Ancestral Domain (KAD) is also located in the area, and it provides a home for the Kalanguya indigenous cultural community. They have fled to the area for a variety of reasons. Despite its rural setting, Carranglan is regarded as a first-class municipality and the largest municipality in Nueva Ecija. This study described and documented the socio-economic profile, and existing issues and problems the Kalanguya Indigenous Peoples (IPs) experienced in their milieu, especially in terms of environmental protection. Recognizing and valuing their perspectives is vital for inclusive development. This study also situated the current status and conditions of the IPs, who generally live below the poverty line and face a range of plights and challenges. As part of safeguarding indigenous rights and interests, this study was undertaken after series of consultations with community elders and leaders. Key informant interviews, household surveys, semi-structured interviews, focused-group discussion (FGD), and direct observations were used to elicit information. Many of the respondents are elementary undergraduates which show that the community had lacked access to education. The following are the primary socioeconomic issues confronting IPs: insufficient access to potable water, suboptimal agricultural productivity, meager monthly income, and a dearth of supplementary and alternative livelihood opportunities. Forest fires, landslides, encroachment of illegal loggers, and concerns about wildlife resources are some of the current environmental issues they have encountered. The local population was supportive of plans and actions targeted at improving the environment. This reveals that the IPs possess unique indigenous forest expertise that enables them to properly manage natural resources.

关键词： Indigenous People Rural Development Rural Sociology Environmental Problems and Conservation Extension and Community Intervention Carranglan Nueva Ecija

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Architecture Level Thermal Modeling for Multi-Core Systems using Subspace System Method

Architecture Level Thermal Modeling for Multi-Core Systems u...

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2009 IEEE 8th International Conference on ASIC(ASICON 2009)

作者： Thom jefferson A.Eguia Sheldon X.-D.Tan Eduardo H.Pacheco Murli Tirumala Department of Electrical En-gineering University of California RiversideCA 92521USA. Intel Corporation 2200 Mission Col-lege BlvdSanta ClaraCA 95052

This paper proposes a new architecture-level thermal modeling method to address the emerging thermal related analysis and optimization problem for high-performance multi-core microprocessor *** new approach,called Thermsid,builds the thermal behavioral models from the measured or simulated thermal and power information at the architecture *** builds the thermal models by first generating a Hankel matrix of Markov parameters,from which state matrices are obtained through minimum square *** to existing behavioral thermal modeling algorithms,the proposed method is much more general as it does not require step temperature responses,leading to greater flexibility during the modeling *** results on a real quad-core microprocessor show that Thermsid provides accurate thermal behavioral models comparable existing approaches.

关键词： Thermal analysis architecture thermal modeling multicore processor

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老年情感障碍的锂治疗

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国际精神病学杂志 1984年第1期 27-29页

作者： jefferson JW ,吴瑞枝

老年人常患情感性疾病,65岁以上老年人中患抑郁症者占5～10%。虽然65岁以上者只占美国总人口中的11%,但老年人的自杀率却占总自杀者中的17%。目前美国65岁以上的老人共2400万,到2030年将增至5100万,很明显,情感性疾病和自杀是老年人中... 详细信息

老年人常患情感性疾病,65岁以上老年人中患抑郁症者占5～10%。虽然65岁以上者只占美国总人口中的11%,但老年人的自杀率却占总自杀者中的17%。目前美国65岁以上的老人共2400万,到2030年将增至5100万,很明显,情感性疾病和自杀是老年人中的一个重要精神卫生问题。Roth早期报导,60岁以上的老年精神科住院病人中约50%系患情感性精神病,情感性精神病中约有55%第一次起病于60岁以后。其中躁狂症很少,只占情感性精神病的0.6%。

关键词：情感障碍病人双相情感性疾病老年人老年期衰老期躁狂发作

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南极洲东方站(Vostok)BH8冰芯中4700aBP的火山喷发记录

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科学通报 2005年第21期50卷 2409-2412页

作者：刘雷保康建成 Jean Robert Petit jefferson C.Sim■es Martine de Angelis 中国极地研究中心 Laboratoirede Glaciologieet Géophysiquedel’Environnement CNRSBP96Saint Martind’HèresFrance LaboratóriodePesquisasAntárticaseGlaciológicas InstitutodeGeociênciasUFRGSAv.BentoGon?alves950091501-970-PortoAlegreRS-Brazil

详细测定了南极洲东方站(Vostok)BH8冰芯126.0～130.0 m段的固体电导率(ECM)、痕量化学组分和微粒浓度,在深度128.7 m处,检测出一距今约4726年的火山信号.研究表明,其火山SO42-净通量为95.8 kg·km-2 ,SO42-峰值浓度为1352.8 ng·g-1,... 详细信息

详细测定了南极洲东方站(Vostok)BH8冰芯126.0～130.0 m段的固体电导率(ECM)、痕量化学组分和微粒浓度,在深度128.7 m处,检测出一距今约4726年的火山信号.研究表明,其火山SO42-净通量为95.8 kg·km-2 ,SO42-峰值浓度为1352.8 ng·g-1,持续时间约10.1年.该火山喷发事件似具有喷发地遥远、规模相对较大、持续时间较长等特点,与前人已报道的某些著名火山喷发事件具可对比性.

关键词：火山喷发冰芯记录 Vostok 南极洲

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螺管式电磁铁设计的简单方法——图表法

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电子工艺技术 1986年第Z2期 40-43页

作者： jefferson Y.S.YANG 郎鹏

由于在螺管式电磁铁设计中,有相互联系着的一些非线性参数,因此螺管式电磁铁的设计工作十分繁琐。这里介绍一种新的设计方法一部分图表法,能使这项工作得到简化。

关键词：螺管式电磁铁气隙磁通图表法磁通密度气隙长度线圈匝数

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Solution chemistry back‐contact FTO/hematite interface engineering for efficient photocatalytic water oxidation

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2022年第5期43卷 1247-1257页

作者： Karen Cristina Bedin Beatriz Mouriño Ingrid Rodríguez-Gutiérrez João Batista Souza Junior Gabriel Trindade dos Santos jefferson Bettini Carlos Alberto Rodrigues Costa Lionel Vayssieres Flavio Leandro Souza The National Nanotechnology Laboratory(LNNANO) Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials(CNPEM)Campinas 13083‐970Brazil Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas(CCNH) Federal University of ABC(UFABC)Santo André09210580Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul(UFRGS) Rio Grande do SulBrazil International Research Center for Renewable Energy(IRCRE) State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringSchool of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

This work describes a simple yet powerful scalable solution chemistry strategy to create back‐contact rich interfaces between substrates such as commercial transparent conducting fluorine‐doped tin oxide coated glass(FTO)and photoactive thin films such as hematite for low‐cost water oxidation ***‐resolution electron microscopy(SEM,TEM,STEM),atomic force microscopy(AFM),elemental chemical mapping(EELS,EDS)and photoelectrochemical(PEC)investigations reveal that the mechanical stress,lattice mismatch,electron energy barrier,and voids between FTO and hematite at the back‐contact interface as well as short‐circuit and detrimental reaction between FTO and the electrolyte can be alleviated by engineering the chemical composition of the precursor solutions,thus increasing the overall efficiency of these low‐cost photoanodes for water oxidation reaction for a clean and sustainable generation of hydrogen from PEC water‐*** findings are of significant importance to improve the charge collection efficiency by minimizing electron‐hole recombination observed at back‐contact interfaces and grain boundaries in mesoporous electrodes,thus improving the overall efficiency and scalability of low‐cost PEC water splitting devices.

关键词： Nanostructure Iron oxide Water oxidation Photoanode Surface engineering Chemical synthesis

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THE COMPILATION OF A DTM AND A NEW SATELLITE IMAGE MAP FOR KING GEORGE ISLAND,ANTARCTICA

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2001年第2期4卷 47-51页

作者： Matthias Braun jefferson Cardia Sim"非汉字符号"es N.Blindow Steffen Vogt U.F.Bremer M.Pfender H.Saurer F.E.Aquino F.A.Ferron Institut für Physische Geographie

An improved topographic database for King George Island,one of the most frequently visited regions in Antarctica,is presented.A first step consisted in combining data from differential GPS surveys gained during the austral summers 1997～1998 and 1999～2000,with the current coastline from a SPOT satellite image mosaic,topographic information from existing maps and from the Antarctic Digital *** this data sets,a digital terrain model (DTM) was generated using Arc/Info *** a second step,a satellite image map at the scale 1∶100 000 was assembled from contour lines derived from the DTM and the satellite mosaic.A lack of accurate topographic information in the eastern part of the island was *** topographic surveying or SAR interferometry should be used to improve the data quality in that *** GIS integrated database will be indispensable for glaciological and climatological studies and administrative and scientific *** future,the application of GIS techniques will be mandatory for environmental impact studies and environmental monitoring as well as for management plans on King George Island.

关键词： King George Island Antarctic Peninsula GIS digital terrain model satellite image map glacier retreat environmental management

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A Home Appliance Recognition System Using the Approach of Measuring Power Consumption and Power Factor on the Electrical Panel, Based on Energy Meter ICs

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Circuits and Systems 2013年第3期4卷 245-251页

作者： jefferson Z. Moro Luís F. C. Duarte Elnatan C. Ferreira José A. Siqueira Dias Department of Electronic and Microelectronic State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil

Currently a large effort is being done with the intention to educate people about how much energy each electrical appliance uses in their houses, since this knowledge is the fundamental basis of energy efficiency programs that can be managed by the household owners. This paper presents a simple yet functional non-intrusive method for electric power measurement that can be applied in energy efficiency programs, in order to provide a better knowledge of the energy consumption of the appliances in a home.

关键词： Energy Consumption Energy Efficiency Energy Metering Power Measurement

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Assessment of Key Players in the Special Rice Value Chain in Nueva Ecija, Philippines

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第6期13卷 422-433页

作者： Johnah jefferson S. Mercado Edilyn V. Lansangan Eugenia G. Baltazar Armando C. Lagasca Erwin M. Valiente University Extension Program Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of Agri-Management College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

This study traced the special rice value chain, described the various players’ roles, assessed the identified chains’ performance, determined the constraints and opportunities, and identified interventions to improve the special rice value chain in the province. Key informant interviews with government and nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and surveys among different special rice value chain players were done. The special rice industry in Nueva Ecija is relatively limited and consists of aromatic, pigmented, and glutinous rice. The value chain mapping for special rice in Nueva Ecija starts downstream (traders) and moves upstream (input provider). Some of the identified constraints within the market levels of the chain are as follows: Farmers’ limited access to affordable yet quality seeds, the volatility of the price of paddy rice in the market, and the rapid changes in the prices of production inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and others. Moreover, natural factors like typhoons, floods, droughts, insect pests, and weeds were noted. One major problem identified by the institutional buyers was the limited demand for special rice. To improve competitiveness, the special rice industry should focus on developing and promoting pest-resistant varieties and cost-reducing technologies. Furthermore, promoting special rice among consumers is needed to increase demand and encourage more farmers to engage in special rice production. The government agencies should continue supporting special rice farmers not only in production but also in postharvest and marketing aspects. Provision of seminars, trainings, and machinery related to special rice is recommended. Regression analysis using backward method of analysis was found to be significant in three (3) variables, namely, household size, years in school, and labor.

关键词： Constraints Interventions Value-Addition

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Animals and Their Young

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2003年第45期 34-34页

作者： jefferson

下列左边的单词都是动物的名称,它们的幼仔都列在右边。小朋友,你能在五分钟内把它们连系起来吗?

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