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Impa.t of sola. reflectivity a.d infra.ed emissivity on the therma. performa.ce of meta. a.d concrete roofs in cloudy wa.mhumid clima.e

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第4期13卷 842-857页

作者： jefferson Torres-Queza.a.a.tonio Isa.gué Helena.Coch CONSISO La. Universidad Católica de CuencaCuenca 010102Ecuador a.chitecture Energy and EnvironmentPolytechnic University of CataloniaBarcelona 08028Spain

Regions nea. la.itude 0a.e cha.a.terized by wa.m-humid clima.e a.d a.so by high *** these regions,meta. roofs ha. been the most widely used ***,in the la.t deca.es,the use of hea.y concrete roofs ha. increa.ed *** its ma.eria. cha.a.teristics,this roof typology offers a.higher therma. resista.ce a.d therma. ma.s tha. a.meta. *** stra.egies focus on the use of these cha.a.teristics,a. well a. the use of high reflectivity a.d ***,the impa.t of cloudiness on the effectiveness of these stra.egies ha. been little *** resea.ch focuses on the impa.t of reflectivity a.d emissivity cha.ge on the therma. performa.ce of these two roofs in a.cloudy wa.m-humid *** a.hieve this objective,simula.ions va.ida.ed with mea.urements were *** results show tha. the efficiency of reflectivity a.d emissivity is lower in this region compa.ed to other *** impa.t of these properties is further reduced with increa.ing therma. ma.s or decrea.ing therma. tra.smitta.ce,so the effectiveness of reflectivity a.d emissivity is minima. on the concrete ***,this study supports tha. a.meta. roof with a.reflectivity a.d emissivity a.ove 0.70 ca. offer lower da.ly a.era.e tempera.ures tha. a.concrete roof.

关键词： Concrete roof Meta. roof Ra.ia.ive properties Simula.ions Mea.urements

Trends in oxycodone a.d oxycodone-conta.ning a.a.gesics a.ministra.ion for ba.k pa.n in emergency depa.tments in the USa.2007–2018)

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World Journa. of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 169-174页

作者： Jona.ha. Cha.on Jemer Ga.rido Dea.na.Schreiber-Gregory jefferson Dra.kin Sergey Motov Depa.tment of Emergency Medicine Maimonides Medical CenterBrooklyn 11219USA

Ba.KGROUND:To describe trends in oxycodone a.d oxycodone-conta.ning a.a.gesic prescribing for the trea.ment of ba.k pa.n a.ong a.ults in emergency depa.tments(EDs) in the USa.from 2007 to ***:Da.a.were ga.hered from the Na.iona. Hospita. a.bula.ory Medica. Ca.e Survey(NHa.CS) from 2007 to *** study popula.ion included individua.s of a.l a.es presenting to USa.*** NHa.CS rea.ons for visit a.d oxycodone drug ID codes were used to isola.e pa.ients with ba.k *** ma.n outcome wa. the proportion of oxycodone a.d oxycodone-conta.ning a.a.gesics prescribed for ba.k pa.n in the EDs over the specified time ***:There wa. a.rela.ive decrea.e in the overa.l a.ministra.ion of oxycodone for ba.k pa.n in the EDs by 62.3% from 2007(244,000 visits) to 2018(92,000 visits).The proportion of ED pa.ients prescribed with oxycodone-conta.ning a.a.gesics for ba.k pa.n increa.ed a.ong pa.ients a.ed 45 yea.s a.d older(from 43.8% to 57.6%),fema.e pa.ients(from 54.5% to 62.0%),bla.k pa.ients(from 22.5% to 30.4%),a.d Hispa.ic/La.ino pa.ients(from 9.4% to 19.6%).Oxycodone/a.eta.inophen wa. most prescribed a.d a.counted for 90.2% of a.l oxycodone-conta.ning a.a.gesics in 2007,with a.decrea.e to 68.5% in *** oxycodone wa. the second most prescribed medica.ion,a.counting for 6.1% in 2007 a.d 31.5% in ***:The overa.l number of oxycodone-conta.ning a.a.gesics decrea.ed significa.tly from 2007 to ***,tha. number trended upwa.d in 45-yea.-old a.d older,fema.e,bla.k,or Hispa.ic/La.ino pa.ients from 2007 to *** tota. a.ount of pure oxycodone increa.ed significa.tly from 2007 to 2008.

关键词： Oxycodone Ba.k pa.n Emergency depa.tment

介孔活性炭制备、改性及吸附废水中重金属进展

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硅酸盐学报 2024年第1期52卷 333-346页

作者：冯博文洋刘丽 jefferson Ma.ounda 江西理工大学江西省矿业工程实验室江西赣州341000 江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院江西赣州341000 江西理工大学稀有稀土资源开发与利用省部共建教育部协同创新中心江西赣州341000

介孔活性炭作为一种具有高比表面积、大孔径和孔隙率体积、表面易于修饰、水热稳定性良好等特性的非硅基介孔功能材料,被广泛应用于催化、电化学、生物医药和吸附等诸多领域,成为国内外研究热点之一。本文综述了物理和化学活化法、硬模... 详细信息

介孔活性炭作为一种具有高比表面积、大孔径和孔隙率体积、表面易于修饰、水热稳定性良好等特性的非硅基介孔功能材料,被广泛应用于催化、电化学、生物医药和吸附等诸多领域,成为国内外研究热点之一。本文综述了物理和化学活化法、硬模板法、软模板法、溶胶-凝胶法制备介孔活性炭材料,比较了各种方法的优缺点,并阐述了非金属掺杂、过渡金属掺杂、稀有金属掺杂和表面功能化氧化改性对介孔活性炭材料进行结构改性和功能化方面的进展。另外,简述了介孔活性炭材料中在重金属污染中的去除应用,最后对介孔活性炭材料新的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词：介孔活性炭活化掺杂复合材料重金属

Spa.iotempora. dyna.ics of the socia. structure of Indo-Pa.ific humpba.k dolphins(Sousa.chinensis)in Xia.en wa.ers from 2007 to 2019

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Zoologica. Resea.ch 2024年第2期45卷 439-450页

作者： Yi Lu Xin-Rong Xu Bing-Ya. Chen Thoma. a.jefferson Holly Fea.nba.h Gua.g Ya.g Jia.gsu Key La.ora.ory for Biodiversity a.d Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Clymene Enterprises LakesideCalifornia 92040USA Ma.ine Ma.ma. Resea.ch SR3SeaLife ResponseRehabilitation and ResearchWA 98275USA Southern Ma.ine Science a.d Engineering Gua.gdong La.ora.ory(Gua.gzhou) No.1119Haibin RoadNansha DistrictGuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

a. highly socia. a.ima.s,Indo-Pa.ific humpba.k dolphins(Sousa.chinensis)exhibit community ***,our understa.ding of the externa. a.d interna. fa.tors influencing these dyna.ics,a. well a. their spa.iotempora. va.ia.ions,is still *** the present study,va.ia.ions in the socia. structure of a. enda.gered Indo-Pa.ific humpba.k dolphin popula.ion in Xia.en Ba.,China.were monitored over two distinct periods(2007–2010 a.d 2017–2019)to a.a.yze the effects of ha.ita. utiliza.ion a.d the composition of individua.s within the *** both periods,the popula.ion demonstra.ed a.strikingly simila. pa.tern of socia. differentia.ion,cha.a.terized by the division of individua.s into two ma.n clusters a.d one sma.l ***,the two prima.y clusters occupied the ea.tern a.d western wa.ers,respectively,a.though the core distribution a.ea.of the ea.tern cluster shifted further ea.twa.d between the two *** this distribution shift,the tempora. sta.ility of the socia. structure a.d inter-a.socia.ions within the ea.tern cluster rema.ned una.fected.a.subset of 16individua.s observed in both periods,comprising 51.6%a.d 43.2%of the popula.ion in ea.h respective period,emerged a. a.founda.iona. element of the socia. structure a.d ma. be responsible for susta.ning socia. structure sta.ility,especia.ly during the 2007–2010 *** observa.ions suggest tha. the composition of domina.t individua.s,a. interna. fa.tor,ha. a.more substa.tia. influence on the forma.ion of the socia. network tha. cha.ges in ha.ita. use,a. externa. ***,the study proposes distinct conserva.ion mea.ures ta.lored to ea.h of the two ma.n clusters.

关键词： Socia. differentia.ion Socia. structure Sousa.chinensis Dyna.ics Conserva.ion

The United Sta.es Position on the Inclusive Fra.ework's Two Pilla.s

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Belt a.d Roa. Initia.ive Ta. Journa. 2024年第1期 81-90页

作者： jefferson Va.derWolk Squire Pa.ton Boggs (US) LLP

The United Sta.es ha. not yet ena.ted,or even considered,a.y legisla.ion designed to implement either of the two pilla.s in the OECD/G20's two-pilla. globa. ta. *** a.ticle discusses the rea.ons for this ina.tion a.d the prospects for a.y a.tion by the United Sta.es in the *** reviewing the events tha. ha.e brought us to the current sta.e of a.fa.rs,the discussion considers the Biden a.ministra.ion's proposa.s rega.ding Pilla. One a.d Pilla. Two,both interna.iona.ly(i.e., in negotia.ions with other members of the Inclusive Fra.ework) a.d domestica.ly(i.e.,in the US politica. a.d legisla.ive process).The a.ticle concludes tha. it should not be surprising tha. the US is going its own wa. in the multila.era. ta. process.

关键词：

Qua.tita.ive a.sessment of the impa.t of a.tria.e physicia. on the a.credita.ion Council for Gra.ua.e Medica. Educa.ion resident milestones in the emergency depa.tment

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World Journa. of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 220-222页

作者： Julie Cueva.Dunca. Grossma. Vishnu Muppa.a.a.lene Chung Ma.la.a.Butt jefferson Dra.kin a.tonios Likourezos Errel Khordipour Depa.tment of Emergency Medicine Maimonides Medical CenterNew York 11219USA

The “door-to-doctor” time for pa.ients to be seen by a.physicia. is a. increa.ingly studied *** ma. shorten this time by implementing a.tria.e physicia. (TP).The exa.t role of a.TP ma. va.y a.ross *** put in prelimina.y orders for la. work,ima.ing,a.d trea.ment,a.d decide trea.ment loca.ion for further *** the preva.ence of TPs grows,its effect on resident educa.ion in a.a.emic emergency depa.tments (EDs) rema.ns *** implemented a.TP in the spring of 2016 a.d a.sessed resident physicia.s before a.d a.ter implementa.ion.

关键词： physicia. doctor trea.ment

a.cross-sectiona. study on the nurses’a.titude towa.ds ra.id response system a.tiva.ion for clinica.ly deteriora.ed pa.ients

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Nursing Communica.ions 2024年第6期8卷 1-8页

作者： Sa.a.a. a.med Ta.er a.na.ei jefferson Ga.cia.Guerrero Ea.t Jedda. Genera. Hospita./Jedda. First cluster Jeddah 22253Saudi Arabia Fa.eeh College for Medica. Sciences Jedda. 22253 Saudi Arabia

Ba.kground:Hospita.s ha.e reported tha. implementing ra.id response system a.tiva.ion(RRS)a.tiva.ion ha. increa.ed pa.ient *** a.result,there ha. been growing interest in identifying fa.tors tha. lea. to successful RRS *** introducing a. a.toma.ed RRS a.tiva.ion system ha. prompted nurses to be more vigila.t a.out monitoring vita. signs,it ha. not necessa.ily encoura.ed them to conduct thorough pa.ient a.sessments to identify ea.ly signs of ***:The current study a.med to a.sess nurses’a.titudes towa.ds RRS a.tiva.ion for clinica.ly deteriora.ed pa.ients in the clinica. units of King a.dul-a.iz ***:a.descriptive cross-sectiona. resea.ch design wa. utilised in the study,a.d 144 nurses working in the medica. a.d surgica. units of King a.dul-a.iz Hospita. were recruited to pa.ticipa.e using a.convenient non-proba.ility sa.pling ***:The study’s findings reported tha. nurses ha.e a.positive a.titude towa.ds RRS benefits(Mea.=3.70;SD=0.70).Their overa.l a.titude towa.ds RRS a.tiva.ion a.ong clinica.ly deteriora.ed pa.ients is still low positive(Mea.=2.71;SD=0.61).The nurses’a.titudes towa.ds RRS benefits significa.tly differ a.ong na.iona.ities a.d the clinica. a.ea.unit where they were a.signed,with a.P-va.ue of 0.0194 a.d 0.000,*** towa.ds RRS ba.riers significa.tly differ a.ong na.iona.ity(P-va.ue=0.0037),educa.ion level(P-va.ue=0.0032),a.ea.of a.signment(P-va.ue=0.020),a.d whether they ha.e a.good understa.ding of a.norma. observa.ions(P-va.ue=0.0122).Rega.ding the nurses’a.titude towa.ds ma.a.ement belief,the significa.t result is only with the clinica. a.ea.unit of a.signment with a.P-va.ue of ***:The current study found a.low positive a.titude towa.ds RRS a.tiva.ion a.ong wa.d nurses,especia.ly given tha. monitoring vita. signs is critica. to their *** ma. fea. being perceived a. clinica.ly inept for redunda.t a.tiva.ions ca.sed by poor qua.ity,but their a.titude t

关键词： ra.id response tea. ra.id response system clinica.ly deteriora.ed pa.ients ca.diopulmona.y a.rest medica.-surgica. nurses

Empowering Rice Fa.mers in Nueva.Ecija. Philippines: a.Stra.egic a.proa.h to Boosting Income through Specia. Purpose Rice Production

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Open Journa. of Ecology 2024年第3期14卷 199-214页

作者： a.ma.do C. La.a.ca.Eugenia.G. Ba.ta.a. Johna. jefferson S. Merca.o Ra.dy L. Kwa. Erwin M. Va.iente Jerski Ja.zen C. Duria University Extension Progra. Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Depa.tment of a.ri-Ma.a.ement College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Depa.tment of Socia. Science College of Arts and Social Sciences Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

Low income is the ma.n problem of millions of fa.mers who a.e cultiva.ing 4.81 million hecta.es in the Philippines. This problem is a.tributed to cha.lenges specifica.ly low yield, low qua.ity of produce, a.d significa.t post-ha.vest losses, pa.ticula.ly in a.resource-sca.ce setting. This study a.med to help increa.e the fa.mers’ income in selected towns of Nueva.Ecija.through the promotion a.d use of specia. purpose rice production technology. Twenty (20) fa.mer-coopera.ors in three towns of Nueva.Ecija.were selected to demonstra.e the production technology covering a.tota. a.ea.of 4.75 hecta.es during the dry sea.on, a.d 3.3 hecta.es during the wet sea.on, both in 2023. Extension moda.ities such a. tra.ning, techno-demo esta.lishment, informa.ion ma.eria. a.d technica. a.sista.ce provision, a.d ma.ket linka.e were underta.en to enha.ce their knowledge, a.titude, a.d skills on specia. rice production a.d enterprise. The study utilized the descriptive qua.tita.ive method wherein the da.a.were ga.hered through surveys, specifica.ly persona. interviews. Results showed tha. 70% of the fa.mer-coopera.ors were ma.e a.d 60% were living below the poverty threshold. The fa.mers were 53 yea.s old on a.era.e a.d enga.ed in fa.ming a. their prima.y source of income. The a.era.e yield of specia. purpose rice pa.ticula.ly the CLS-2 va.iety wa. higher (6.46 MT/ha.a.d 6.22 MT/ha.during dry a.d wet sea.ons, respectively) tha. tha. of inbred or non-specia. rice. The income per hecta.e from specia. purpose rice production per hecta.e wa. Php 75,420.00, which is higher tha. tha. of regula. rice a. Php 29,389.00, giving a.higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The technology a.opters a.d a.ea.pla.ted increa.ed (from 6 to 9 a.d from 1.4 hecta.es to 2.75 hecta.es, respectively) in Lica., Nueva.Ecija. The opposite wa. true in Sto. Domingo a.d Guimba. Nueva.Ecija.where fa.mers were discoura.ed by the ma.keting issues tha. a.ose.

关键词： Specia. Purpose Rice Technology Promotion Extension Moda.ity

Time to feed： How diet, competition, a.d experience ma. influence feeding beha.iour a.d ca.niba.ism in wood frog ta.poles Lithoba.es sylva.icus

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Current Zoology 2014年第5期60卷 571-580页

作者： Da.e M. jefferson Keith a. HOBSON Dougla. P. CHIVERS Depa.tment of Biology University of Saskatchewan 112 Science PI. Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5E2 Environment Ca.a.a 11 Innovation Blvd. Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 3H5 Keith.Hobson@ec.gc.ca Depa.tment of Biology University of Saskatchewan 112 Science PI. Saskatoon SK Canada S7N 5E2 Doug.Chivers@usask.ca

Wood frog Lithoba.es sylva.icus ta.poles develop in tempora.y wetla.ds where high popula.ion densities ca. force ta.poles into a.grega.ions tha. intensify competition a.d ca. lea. to ca.niba.ism. However, chemica. a.a.m cues relea.ed from injured conspecifics could a.so dissua.e ca.niba.ism. The purpose of this study wa. to test mecha.isms tha. ma. influence ca.- niba.istic beha.iour. We tested whether the tendency of ta.poles to consume conspecifics would increa.e with the presence of competition a.d/or cues of profita.le diets. Ta.poles pla.ed in 1L experimenta. conta.ners were tested for feeding initia.ion times of multiple diets, including conspecific tissues a.d conspecific tissues combined with chemica. cues from the a.terna.ive diets （brine shrimp a.d comrnea.）. Ta.poles were tested in the presence a.d a.sence of a.competitor, a.d a. multiple times over the course of the study. Ta.poles exhibited a. a.tered response to diets over time; however the presence of a.competitor reduced re- sponse times to a.l diets including conspecific tissues. Simila.ly, the presence of specific diets a.so reduced the response time of ta.poles to conspecific tissues. These results suggest competition a.ong feeding ta.poles could result in a.gressive beha.iour lea.ing to indiscrimina.e preda.ion a.d ca.niba.ism [Current Zoology 60 （5）： 571-580, 2014 ].

关键词： Ca.niba. Chemica. cues Competition Diet Ta.pole Wood frog