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A Case of Secondary Iris Cyst AfterPupilloplasty

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2013年第1期3卷 13-15页

作者： Ja Young Lee Sun Woong Kim Eun suk Koh jee Ho chang Department of Ophthalmology College of Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Korea Department of Ophthalmology Hando Hospital Ansan Korea Department of Pathology College of Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Korea

Purpose: To investigate the pathogenesis of a secondary iris cyst with an immunohistochemical method. Methods: Single observational case report. A pathologic specimen was obtained from a 5-year-old girl who was found to have a secondary iris cyst. She had a history of previous penetrating ocular trauma and subsequent cataract surgery and pupilloplasty. Immunohistochemical staining with cytokeratin (CK) 19 and CK3 was used. Results: After immunohistochemical staining, the inner wall showed positive staining for CK19, which is specific for limbal, peripheral cornea and conjunctival epithelium, and negative staining for CK3, which is specific for corneal epithelium. Conclusions: With the aid of immunohistochemical analysis, a conjunctival epithelial origin was indicated, and pupilloplasty was identified as the causal event of the iris cyst while the possibility of primary iris cyst was ruled out.

关键词： Immunohistochemistry Pupilloplasty Secondary Iris Cyst

Clinical characteristics of peptic ulcer perforation in Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第14期23卷 2566-2574页

作者： Young Joo Yang chang Seok Bang suk Pyo Shin Tae Young Park Ki Tae suk Gwang Ho Baik Dong Joon Kim Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University College of Medicine Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital

AIM To elucidate the epidemiological characteristics and associated risk factors of perforated peptic ulcer(PPU).METHODS We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients who were diagnosed with benign PPU from 2010 through 2015 at 6 Hallym university-affiliated *** A total of 396 patients were identified with postoperative complication rate of 9.1% and mortality rate of 0.8%. Among 174(43.9%) patients who were examined for Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection, 78(44.8%) patients were positive for H. pylori infection, 21(12.1%) were on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) therapy, and 80(46%) patients were neither infected of H. pylori nor treated by any kinds of NSAIDs. Multivariate analysis indicated that older age(OR = 1.09, 95%CI: 1.04-1.16) and comorbidity(OR = 4.11, 95%CI: 1.03-16.48) were risk factors for NSAID-associated PPU compared with non-H. pylori, non-NSAID associated PPU and older age(OR = 1.04, 95%CI: 1.02-1.07) and alcohol consumption(OR = 2.08, 95%CI: 1.05-4.13) were risk factors for non-H. pylori, non-NSAID associated PPU compared with solely H. pylori positive *** Elderly patients with comorbidities are associated with NSAIDs-associated PPU. Non-H. pylori, non-NSAID peptic ulcer is important etiology of PPU and alcohol consumption is associated risk factor.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Non-steroidal 反煽动性的药消化剂溃疡穿孔胃溃疡十二指肠的溃疡

A study on hydrogen uptake and release of a eutectic mixture of biphenyl and diphenyl ether

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第3期29卷 11-16页

作者： Munjeong Jang Byeong Soo Shin Young suk Jo Jeong Won Kang Sang Kyu Kwak chang Won Yoon Hyangsoo Jeong Center for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang-ro 14-gilSeongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Divison of Energy and Environment Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology5 Hwarang-ro 14-gilSeongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology50UNIST-gilUlsan 44919Republic of Korea KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology Kyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Hydrogen storage in Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier(LOHC)systems is appealing for the safe storage and distribution of excess renewable energy via existing gasoline infrastructures to *** present the eutectic mixture of biphenyl and diphenyl ether of its first use as a LOHC *** material is hydrogenated with 99%selectivity without the cleavage of C–O bond,with commercial heterogeneous catalysts,which is confirmed by nuclear magnetic spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass *** concentration,dehydrogenation enthalpy,and thermo-neutral temperature are calculated using a density functional *** results indicate that O-atom-containing material exhibits more favorable dehydrogenation thermodynamics than that of the hydrocarbon *** H2-rich material contains6.8 wt%of gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity.A preliminary study of catalytic dehydrogenation on a continuous reactor is presented to demonstrate a reversibility of this material.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Liquid organic hydrogen carrier Diphenyl ether Dehydrogenation Thermodynamics

Curved copper nanowires-based robust flexible transparent electrodes via all-solution approach

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3077-3091页

作者： Zhenxing Yin Seung Keun Song Sanghun Cho Duck-Jae You jeeyoung Yoo suk Tai chang Youn Sang Kim Program in Nano Science and Technology Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University Seou106974 Republic of Korea Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology 145 Gwanggyo-ro Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16229 Republic of Korea

Curved Cu nanowire (CCN)-based high-performance flexible transparent conductive electrodes (FTCEs) were fabricated via a fully solution-processed approach, involving synthesis, coating, patterning, welding, and transfer. Each step involved an innovative technique for completing the all-solution processes. The high-quality and well-dispersed CCNs were synthesized using a multi-polyol method through the synergistic effect of specific polyol reduction. To precisely control the optoelectrical properties of the FTCEs, the CCNs were uniformly coated on a polyimide (PI) substrate via a simple meniscus-dragging deposition method by tuning several coating parameters. We also employed a polyurethane (PU)-stamped patterning method to effectively produce 20 μm patterns on CCN thin films. The CCN thin films exhibited high electrical performance, which is attributed to the deeply percolated CCN network formed via a solvent-dipped welding method. Finally, the CCN thin films on the PI substrate were partially embedded and transferred to the PU matrix to reduce their surface roughness. Through consecutive processes involving the proposed methods, a highly percolated CCN thin film on the PU matrix exhibited high optoelectrical performance (R s = 53.48 Ω/□ at T = 85.71%), excellent mechanical properties (R/R 0 < 1.10 after the 10th repetition of tape peeling or 1,000 bending cycles), and a low root-mean-square surface roughness (R rms = 14.36 nm).

关键词： curved Cu nanowires all-solution processes 20 μm patterns high performance transparent electrode

Unilateral versus bilateral Y-type stent-in-stent metal stent insertions in inoperable malignant hilar biliary strictures:A multicenter retrospective study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第6期20卷 561-567页

作者： Ik Hyun Jo chang-Nyol Paik Dae Bum Kim Jaesin Lee Jong Yul Lee Jae Hyuck chang Kyu-Hyun Paik Won-suk Park Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineIncheon St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineBucheon St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineDaejeon St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea

Background:To date,there is controversy regarding unilateral versus bilateral stent placement in patients with malignant hilar biliary strictures(MHBSs).The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes and complications of unilateral and bilateral(stent-in-stent method)stent placements for these ***:We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of patients with inoperable MHBS who underwent endoscopic self-expandable metal stent(SEMS)placement from January 2009 to December *** groups classified according to the stent procedure method were compared for demographic,procedural,and postprocedure *** analysis for patency loss and overall survival was also ***:A total of 236 subjects were included.A superior technical success rate was found in the unilateral stent group(98.8%vs.82.5%,P<0.001),whereas the clinical success rate was higher in the bilateral group(85.7%vs.70.5%,P=0.028).There was no significant difference with respect to complications or patency loss,and the bilateral group had better overall survival(P<0.01).In the Cox proportional hazard model,MHBSs from lymph node compression were associated with a higher risk of death(HR=9.803,P=0.003).In contrast,bilateral SEMS insertion showed reduced postprocedural mortality(HR=0.316,P=0.001).Conclusions:Y-type stent-in-stent bilateral SEMSs are technically difficult but demonstrated more favorable overall survival for palliative bile drainage of inoperable MHBS patients compared to unilateral insertions.

关键词： Cholestasis Extrahepatic neoplasm Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopy Self-expandable metal stents

Phytogenic feed additives alleviate pathogenic Escherichia coli-induced intestinal damage through improving barrier integrity and inhibiting inflammation in weaned pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第1期14卷 295-306页

作者： Se Yeon chang Min Ho Song Ji Hwan Lee Han Jin Oh Yong Ju Kim Jae Woo An Young Bin Go Dong Cheol Song Hyun AhCho Seung Yeol Cho Dong Jun Kim Mi suk Kim Hyeun Bum Kim Jin Ho Cho Department of Animal Science Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644South Korea. Division of Animal and Dairy Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134South Korea. Eugene-Bio Suwon 16675South Korea. Department of Animal Resources Science Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116South Korea.

Background:This study was conducted to investigate the effects of each phytogenic feed additive(PFA;PFA1,bitter citrus extract;PFA2,a microencapsulated blend of thymol and carvacrol;PFA3,a mixture of bitter citrus extract,thymol,and carvacrol;PFA4,a premixture of grape seed,grape marc extract,green tea,and hops;PFA5,fenugreek seed powder)on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,intestinal morphology,and immune response in weaned pigs infected with Escherichia coli(***).Results:A total of 634-week-old weaned pigs were placed in individual metabolic cages and assigned to seven treatment *** seven treatments were as follows:1)NC;basal diet without *** challenge,2)PC;basal diet with *** challenge,3)T1;PC+0.04%PFA1,4)T2;PC+0.01%PFA2,5)T3;PC+0.10%PFA3,6)T4;PC+0.04%PFA4,7)T5;PC+0.10%*** experiments lasted in 21 d,including 7 d before and 14 d after the first *** *** the *** challenge treatments,all pigs were orally inoculated by dividing a total of 10 mL of *** F18 for 3 consecutive *** PFA-added groups significantly increased(P<0.05)average daily gain and feed efficiency and decreased(P<0.05)the fecal score at d 0 to 14 post-inoculation(PI).Tumor necrosis factorαwas significantly lower(P<0.05)in the PFA-added groups except for T1 in d 14 PI compared to the PC *** T3 had a higher(P<0.05)immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin A concentration compared to the PC treatment at d 7 ***,T3 showed significantly higher(P<0.05)villus height:crypt depth and claudin 1 expression in ileal mucosa,and significantly downregulated(P<0.05)the expression of calprotectin compared to the PC ***:Supplementation of PFA in weaned pigs challenged with *** alleviated the negative effects of *** and improved growth *** them,the mixed additive of bitter citrus extract,thymol,and carvacrol showed the most effective results,improving immune response,intestinal morphology,and expression of tight junction

关键词： Barrier integrity Escherichia coli Immunity Phytogenic feed additive Post-weaning diarrhea Weaned pigs

Histopathology and TB-PCR kit analysis in differentiating the diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第20期16卷 2496-2503页

作者： Joon Mee Kim Hyung Kil Kim Lucia Kim suk Jin Choi In Suh Park jee Young Han Young Chae Chu Kye Sook Kwon Eun Joo Kim Department of Pathology College of Medicine Inha University7-206 Shin-heung-Dong 3 GaJoong-GuIncheon 400-711South Korea Gastroenterology College of Medicine Inha University7-206 Shinheung-Dong 3 GaJoong-GuIncheon 400-711South Korea Department of Nano and Bio Research Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDeocksan-dong 110Daegu 700-742South Korea

AIM: To compare the histopathologic features of intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) and Crohn’s disease (CD) and to identify whether polymerase chain reaction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB-PCR) would be helpful for differential diagnosis between ITB and ***: We selected 97 patients with established diagnoses (55 cases of ITB and 42 cases of CD) who underwent colonoscopic *** features of ITB and CD were reviewed,and eight pathologic parameters were *** cases of acid fast bacilli culture-positive specimens and 10 normal colonic tissue specimens were evaluated as the positive and negative control of the TB-PCR test,*** assays were done using two commercial kits: kit detected IS6110 and MPB64,and kit detected IS6110 only;a manual in-house PCR method was also performed on formalin-fi xed,paraffi n-embedded colonoscopic biopsy ***: Statistically significant differences were noted between ITB and CD with regard histopathologic criteria: size of granulomas (P = 0.000),giant cells (P = 0.015),caseation necrosis (P = 0.003),confluent granulomas (P = 0.001),discrete granulomas (P = 0.000),and granulomas with lymphoid cuffs (P = 0.037).However,29 cases (52.7%) of ITB showed less than fi ve kinds of pathologic parameters,resulting in confusion with *** sensitivities and specificities of the TB-PCR test by kit ,kit ,and the in-house PCR method were 88.9% and 100%,88.9% and 100%,and 66.7% and 100% in positive and negative controls,*** PCR test done on endoscopic biopsy specimens of ITB and CD were signifi cantly different with kit (P = 0.000) and kit (P = 0.000).The sensitivities and specifi cities of TB-PCR were 45.5% and 88.1%,36.4% and 100%,and 5.8% and 100%,for kit and kit and inhouse PCR method on endoscopic biopsy *** the 29 cases of histopathologically confusing CD,10 cases assayed using kit and 6 cases assayed using kit were TB-PCR positive.A combi

关键词： Intestine Tuberculosis Crohn’s disease Histopathology Polymerase chain reaction Kit IS6110 MPB64

Effect of tellurium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-14Cr oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels produced by additive manufacturing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第36期95卷 114-126页

作者： Barton Mensah Arkhurst jee Hwan Bae Min Young Na Hye Jung chang Hyun Gil Kim Il Hyun Kim Ho Jin Ryu Jeoung Han Kim School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology SeoulSeongbuk-guRepublic of Korea LWR Fuel Technology Division Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering KAISTDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Hanbat National UniversityRepublic of Korea

Conventionally,Te has primarily been used to improve the machinability of steel and its *** this work,Te was used to refine the grains of an oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)steel produced by additive manufacturing(AM)with fixed processing *** of Te to the raw powder produced an ODS steel with a fine-grained microstructure,in contrast to the ODS steel manufactured without ***,the addition of Te resulted in superior yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,which was attributed to the combined effects of grain refinement and the finer nanoparticles(NPs)composed of Terich composite NPs and Cr-rich *** the first time,the AM technique was used to obtain grain and nanoparticle sizes of~3.4μm and 6 nm,respectively,from the Te-added ODS steel.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Oxide-dispersion-strengthened steel Nanoparticle Tellurium

Abrupt visual loss during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for type 3 neovascularization

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第3期12卷 480-487页

作者： Jae Hui Kim Young suk chang Jong Woo Kim Chul Gu Kim Dong Won Lee Department of Ophthalmology Kim's Eye Hospital Konyang University College of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology Konyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the incidence of abrupt visual loss and its associated factors, during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) treatment for type 3 ***: This retrospective study included 137 eyes that were newly diagnosed with type 3 neovascularization. All eyes were treated with anti-VEGF therapy. Abrupt visual loss was defined as loss of 5 or more lines in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) in comparison to the previous visit. The incidence and timing of abrupt visual loss as well as the factors associated with it, were determined. In addition, the BCVA at the final follow-up was compared between the eyes with and those without abrupt visual ***: The mean follow-up period was 42.4±18.9 mo after diagnosis, and abrupt visual loss was noted in 22 eyes(16.1%) at a mean of 19.6±13.9 mo. Abrupt visual loss was found to be associated with subretinal hemorrhage in 11 eyes(50.0%), development of or increase in the height of pigment epithelial detachment with fluid in 8 eyes(36.4%), and tears in the retinal pigment epithelium in 3 eyes(13.6%). The logarithm of minimum angle of resolution(logMAR) mean BCVA at the final follow-up was 2.07±0.67(Snellen equivalents: 20/2349) and 1.00±0.55(20/200) in eyes with and without abrupt visual loss, respectively. BCVA was significantly worse in the eyes with abrupt visual loss(P<0.001).CONCLUSION: Abrupt visual loss is noted in 16.1% of patients with type 3 neovascularization and is associated with poor visual outcome. Additional studies are needed to determine how abrupt visual loss can be prevented.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration type 3 neovascularization retinal angiomatous proliferation hemorrhage tear in retinal pigment epithelium pigment epithelial detachment