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Foreign Language Enjoyment and Anxiety:The effect of teacher and learner variables(IV)

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基础教育外语教学研究 2019年第9期 39-42页

作者： jean-marc Dewaele 不详

VII Conclusion Our British secondary school learners reported significantly higher levels of FLE than FLCA,with a weak negative relationship between *** confirms the observation that FLE does not represent the positive pole of some generic emotion dimension with anxiety at the negative *** and FLCA are independent emotion dimensions with a very small amount of *** means that students could score high,or low,on both *** pedagogical implication is that teachers’attempts to reduce FLCA will not automatically boost student’FLE.

关键词： dimensions generic boost

Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Dementia

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国外医学（脑血管疾病分册） 2001年第3期9卷 131-143页

作者： jean－marc Orgogozo From the

Dementia is becoming a major concern worldwide because its prevalence and incidence rise exponentially with increasing age. The prevalence rates double with every 5 years of age, from about 5% (4-12%depending on the studies) in those aged 65 and older to about 40% over 90[1], and up to 58% in those 95 and older[2]. The annual incidence rate of dementia is 2.2% per year over age 65[3]. According to 1996 United Nations projections, the number of individuals ~ed 65 and older in the more developed countries will increase from 169 million (14.2% of the population) to 287 million (24. 7% of the population)[3]. Besides the huge human and social costs, the economic burden of dementia is enormous in countries with a long lifeexpectancy[3], both from direct costs, i.e., those that result in actual monetary expenditures, such as hospital care, physician visits, medications, home health care workers or institutional care and indirect costs, i.e.,those that do not result in actual monetary expenditures, such as time spouses or other caregivers spend helping and caring.

关键词：老年性痴呆病人管理发病率流行病学诊断

Hepatic complications induced by immunosuppressants and biologics in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第13期9卷 613-626页

作者： My-Linh Tran-Minh Paula Sousa Marianne Maillet Matthieu Allez jean-marc Gornet Department of Gastroenterology APHPSaint Louis Hospital75010 ParisFrance

The incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)is rising *** therapeutic options for IBD are expanding,and the number of drugs with new targets will rapidly increase in coming years.A rapid step-up approach with close monitoring of intestinal inflammation is extensively *** fear of side effects represents one the most limiting factor of their *** a widespread use for years,drug induced liver injury(DILI)management remains a challenging situation with Azathioprine and *** seems less frequent with anti-tumor necrosis factor agents and new biologic *** aim of this review is to report incidence,physiopathology and practical guidelines in case of DILI occurrence with the armamentarium of old and new drugs in the field of IBD.

关键词： Drug induced liver toxicity Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis

Genome-wide scan for selective footprints and genes related to cold tolerance in Chantecler chickens

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Zoological Research 2021年第6期42卷 710-720页

作者： Nai-Yi Xu Wei Si Ming Li Mian Gong jean-marc Lariviere Hojjat Asadollahpour Nanaei Pei-Pei Bian Yu Jiang Xin Zhao Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Department of Animal Science McGill UniversityMontrealQuébec H9X3V9Canada Institut de technologie agroalimentaire du Québec La PocatièreQuébec G0R1Z0Canada

The Chantecler chicken,a unique Canadian indigenous breed,is well adapted to extremely cold ***,its genetic characteristics have not been well ***,we analyzed the whole genomes of 10 Chantecler chickens and 121 worldwide chickens,which indicated that Chantecler chickens were derived from commercial chickens and exhibit a high level of *** on a genome-wide scan,we identified two vital candidate regions containing ME3 and ZNF536,which are related to fat metabolism and nervous system in cold adaptation,*** also found that the genetic mechanism of cold adaptation in Chantecler chickens differed from that of chickens from other cold regions,such as northern *** study indicated that specialized commercial chickens in the early 20th century contained sufficient genetic diversity to adapt to extreme cold environments over a very short *** findings enrich our understanding of the adaptive potential of commercial species.

关键词： Chantecler chickens Whole-genome resequencing Cold adaptation ME3 ZNF536

Comprehensive chemical characterization of PM_(2.5) in the large East Mediterranean-Middle East city of Beirut,Lebanon

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第11期133卷 118-137页

作者： Nansi Fakhri marc Fadel Fatma Ozturk Melek Keles Minas Iakovides Michael Pikridas Charbel Abdallah Cyril Karam jean Sciare Patrick L.Hayes Charbel Afif EMMA Research Group Centre d’Analyses et de RechercheFaculty of SciencesUniversitéSaint-JosephBeirutLebanon Department of Chemistry Faculty of SciencesUniversitéde MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada Environmental Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringBolu Abant Izzet Baysal UniversityBoluTurkey Climate and Atmosphere Research Center(CARE-C) The Cyprus InstituteNicosiaCyprus

The chemical composition of PM_(2.5) at two sites in Lebanon,a country in the East Mediterranean-Middle East region,is investigated in the spring and summer *** average PM_(2.5) concentrations were of(29±16)μg/m 3 for Beirut urban site and(32±14)μg/m 3 for Beirut suburban *** study showed that the geographic location of the East Mediterranean region,such as its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the dust storm intrusion are a significant contributor to the high PM levels from natural sources,which cannot be mitigated,rendering the PM_(2.5) WHO annual Air Quality guideline unattainable due to high natural background,which also applies to the entire Middle East *** and Eastern Europe are the dominant origin of air masses throughout our sampling days,suggesting the long-range transport as an important potential contributor to the high observed concentrations of V,Ni,and sulfate in this region most probably in other East Mediterranean countries than Lebanon *** local sources determined through the chemical speciation including organics are road transport,resuspension of dust and diesel private generators.A health risk assessment of airborne metals was performed and the carcinogenic risk for all the metals exceeded by 42(adults)and 14(children)times the acceptable risk level(10^(-6))at both *** was the predominant carcinogenic metal,emphasizing the need to replace energy production with cleaner energy on a regional level and highlighting the severe impact of air pollution on the health of inhabitants in this region’s main cities.

关键词： Chemical composition PM_(2.5) Eastern Mediterranean Middle East Organic aerosols Health risk assessment

火花源光发射光谱法分析钢中夹杂物的研究进展——夹杂物成分和尺寸的现象学分析与计算

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冶金分析 2011年第10期31卷 7-13页

作者： Edmund Halász jean-Luc Dorier jean-marc Bhlen 赛默飞世尔科技有限公司

为更好了解与试样电火花烧蚀有关的实验现象,我们设计了一种新算法,并报道了其用于测定夹杂物尺寸的结果。在此算法中,用元素氧化物、硫化物和氮化物测量通道的单火花强度分析技术测定了某一特定类型夹杂物中各元素的浓度,包括铝、钙、... 详细信息

为更好了解与试样电火花烧蚀有关的实验现象,我们设计了一种新算法,并报道了其用于测定夹杂物尺寸的结果。在此算法中,用元素氧化物、硫化物和氮化物测量通道的单火花强度分析技术测定了某一特定类型夹杂物中各元素的浓度,包括铝、钙、镁、锰、钛以及硅等。对每个相关通道,计算了指定类型夹杂物有关的强度峰值对应的强度值之和与所有强度值和之间的比值。在光谱化学分析中,此比值与测试浓度相乘,所得结果为指定类型夹杂物中元素的平均浓度。结合单火花烧蚀质量与夹杂物成分的化学计量学分析,可以估算夹杂物的尺寸。通过进一步的分析可以实现夹杂物尺寸(小、中和大级别)的辨别。本方法的创新性在于,单火花源强度既不需要漂移修正也不需要校正。本算法可以直接用于计算钢中大部分常见夹杂物的平均浓度和尺寸的分析,例如氧化物、硫化物和尖晶石。测定结果显示夹杂物的平均直径在1～10μm之间。

关键词：光发射光谱火花源光发射光谱-脉冲差别分析法非金属夹杂物夹杂物分析夹杂物成分夹杂物尺寸

Severe delayed complication after percutaneous endoscopic colostomy for chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第15期13卷 2255-2257页

作者： David Bertolini Philippe De Saussure Michael Chilcott marc Girardin jean-marc Dumonceau Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Geneva University Hospitals GenevaSwitzerland Department of Digestive Surgery Geneva University Hospitals GenevaSwitzerland

Percutaneous endoscopic colostomy （PEC） is increasingly proposed as an alternative to surgery to treat various disorders, including acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and relapsing sigmoid volvulus. We report on a severe complication that occurred two months after PEC placement. A 74-year-old man with a history of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction evolving since 8 years was readmitted to our hospital and received PEC to provide long-standing relief. The procedure was uneventful and greatly improved the patient＇s quality of life. Two months later, the patient developed acute stercoral peritonitis. At laparotomy, the colostomy flange was embedded in the abdominal wall but no pressure necrosis was found at the level of the colonic wall. This complication was likely related to inadvertent traction of the colostomy tube. Subtotal colectomy with terminal ileostomy was performed. We review the major features of 60 cases of PEC reported to date, including indications and complications.

关键词： Percutaneous endoscopic colostomy Complications Colonic pseudo-obstruction Ileus Peritonitis

Software Measurement Methods: An Analysis of Two Designs

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第10期5卷 797-809页

作者： jean-marc Desharnais Alain Abran Department of Software Engineering and IT école de Technologie Supérieure Montreal Canada

In software engineering, software measures are often proposed without precise identification of the measurable concepts they attempt to quantify: consequently, the numbers obtained are challenging to reproduce in different measurement contexts and to interpret, either as base measures or in combination as derived measures. The lack of consistency when using base measures in data collection can affect both data preparation and data analysis. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences across three different views of measurement methods (ISO International Vocabulary on Metrology, ISO 15939, and ISO 25021), and uses a process proposed for the design of software measurement methods to analyze two examples of such methods selected from the literature.

关键词： Software Measures Base Measures Derived Measures Measurement Method Attributes Software Quality Model Metrology Software Metrics

KGmax Curves Associated With Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria for Different Types of Ships

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Journal of Marine Science and Application 2016年第3期15卷 223-235页

作者： Francois Grinnaert jean-Yves Billard jean-marc Laurens French Naval Academy Research Institute Brest 29240 France ENSTA Bretagne Brest 29200 France

Currently, second generation intact stability criteria are being developed and evaluated by the International Maritime Organization(IMO). In this paper, we briefly present levels 1 and 2 assessment methods for the criteria of pure loss of stability and parametric roll failure modes. Subsequently, we show the KG_(max) curves associated with these criteria. We compute these curves for five different types of ships and compare them with the curves embodied in the current regulations. The results show that the safety margin ensured by the first level-1 method of calculation for both pure loss of stability and parametric roll seems to be excessive in many cases. They also show that the KG_(max) given by the second level-1 method and by the level-2 method may be very similar. In some cases, the level-2 method can be more conservative than the second level-1 method, which is unanticipated by the future regulation. The KG_(max) curves associated with parametric roll confirm that the C11 container ship is vulnerable to this failure mode. The computation of the second check coefficient of parametric roll level 2(C2) for all possible values of KG reveals the existence of both authorized and restricted areas on the surface formed by both the draft and KG, which may replace the classical KG_(max) curves. In consequence, it is not sufficient to check that C2 is lower than the maximum authorized value(R_(PR0)) for a fixed ship's loading condition.

关键词： pure loss of stability parametric roll KGmax curve second generation intact stability criteria