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A protocol paper:community engagement interventions for cardiovascular disease prevention in socially disadvantaged populations in the UK:an implementation research study

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Global Health Research and Policy 2020年第1期5卷 335-343页

作者： Papreen Nahar Harm van Marwijk Linda Gibson Geofrey Musinguzi Sibyl Anthierens Elizabeth Ford Stephen A.Bremner Mark Bowyer jean yves le reste Tholene Sodi Hilde Bastiaens Department of Global Health and Infection Brighton and Sussex Medical SchoolThe University of SussexBrightonUK Department of Primary Care and Public Health Brighton and Sussex Medical SchoolThe University of SussexBrightonUK School of Social Sciences Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamUK Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health School of Public HealthCollege of Health SciencesMakerere UniversityKampalaUganda Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care University of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium EA 7479 SPURBO Facultéde Médecine et des Sciences de la SantéUniversitéde Bretagne OccidentaleBrestFrance Department of Psychology University of LimpopoMankwengSouth Africa

Background:Cardiovascular disorders(CVD)are the single greatest cause of mortality *** the UK,the National Health Service(NHS)has launched an initiative of health checks over and above current care to tackle ***,the uptake of Health Checks is poor in disadvantaged *** protocol paper sets out a UK-based study(Sussex and Nottingham)aiming to co-produce a community delivered CVD risk assessment and coaching intervention to support community members to reduce their risk of *** overall aim of the project is to implement a tailored-to-context community engagement(CE)intervention on awareness of CVD risks in vulnerable populations in high,middle and low-income *** specific objectives of the study are to enhance stakeholder’engagement;to implement lifestyle interventions for cardiovascular primary prevention,in disadvantaged populations and motivate uptake of NHS health ***:This study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods in three phases of evaluation,including pre-,per-and *** ensure contextual appropriateness the‘Scaling-up Packages of Interventions for Cardiovascular disease prevention in selected sites in Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa:An implementation research’(SPICES)project will organize a multi-component community-engagement *** the qualitative component,the pre-implementation phase will involve a contextual assessment and stakeholder mapping,exploring potentials for CVD risk profiling strategies and led by trained Community Health Volunteers(CHV)to identify accessibility and *** per-implementation phase will involve healthy lifestyle counselling provided by CHVs and evaluation of the outcome to identify fidelity and *** post-implementation phase will involve developing sustainable community-based strategies for CVD risk *** three components will include a process evaluation.A stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of the roll out will

关键词： Implementation research CVD risk prevention Community engagement Stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial

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Optical gravitational wave detectors on the ground and in space:theory and technology

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2010年第10期10卷 956-1004页

作者： jean-yves Vinet ARTEMIS Observatoire de la Cte d'Azur Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis 06304 NICE France

Major predictions of General Relativity, unforeseen at the beginning of the preceding century, are now under investigation. The existence of black holes of any mass from tens to billions of solar masses is now established, and the physics around these objects begins to be studied through direct observations in a wide electromagnetic spectrum from visible light to X-rays. General relativity, however, provides an extra medium which carries more information on the regions of intense gravitational field, namely gravitational waves （GWs）. Due to their extremely weak coupling to matter, GWs are precisely generated in those regions of spacetime undergoing strong curvature, which is very exciting for modern astrophysics. On the other hand, this weak coupling makes it difficult for GWs to cause appreciable effects in human made instruments. This is why technology of GW detectors took such a long time to reach a sensitivity level consistent with GW amplitudes predicted by theoretical models of sources. In the present status, apart from resonant solid detectors, two large interferometric antennas （LIGO in the USA and the French-Italian Virgo） are beginning to produce data, and a joint ESA-NASA space mission, resulting from a wide effort of European and American groups, is reaching a crucial approval phase. The aim of the present review is to give the theoretical bases of GW detectors using light.

关键词： gravitation -- gravitational waves -- interferometry

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Exploring system architectures in AADL via Polychrony and SynDEx

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2013年第5期7卷 627-649页

作者： Huafeng YU Yue MA Thierry GAUTIER Loc BESNARD jean-Pierre TALPIN Paul le GUERNIC yves SOREL INRIA Rennes-Bretagne Atlantique 263 av. du Général LeclercRennes 35042 France IRISA/CNRS 263 av. du Général LeclercRennes 35042 France INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt Domaine de VoluceauBP 105Le Chesnay Cedex 78153 France

Architecture analysis&design language(AADL)has been increasingly adopted in the design of embedded systems,and corresponding scheduling and formal verification have been well ***,little work takes code distribution and architecture exploration into account,particularly considering clock constraints,for distributed multi-processor *** this paper,we present an overview of our approach to handle these concerns,together with the associated toolchain,***,in order to avoid semantic ambiguities of AADL,the polychronous/multiclock semantics of AADL,based on a polychronous model of computation,is *** synthesis is then carried out in Polychrony,which bridges the gap between the polychronous semantics and the synchronous semantics of *** same timing semantics is always preserved in order to ensure the correctness of the transformations between diferent *** distribution and corresponding scheduling is carried out on the obtained SynDEx model in the last step,which enables the exploration of architectures originally specified in *** contribution provides a fast yet efcient architecture exploration approach for the design of distributed real-time and embedded *** avionic case study is used here to illustrate our approach.

关键词： Polychrony Signal AADL SynDEx architecture exploration modeling timing analysis scheduling distribution

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Wellposedness of some quasi-linear Schrdinger equations

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Science China Mathematics 2015年第5期58卷 891-914页

作者： CHEMIN jean-yves SALORT Delphine Laboratoire J.-L. Lions UMR 7598 Universit'e Pierre et Marie Curie Laboratoire de Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative UMR 7238Sorbonne Universit'es L'Institut Jacques Monod UMR 7592 Universit'e Paris Diderot

This article is devoted to the study of a quasilinear Schrodinger equation coupled with an elliptic equation on the metric g. We first prove that, in this context, the propagation of regularity holds which ensures local wellposedness for initial data small enough in H1/2 and belonging to the Besov space B3/2 2,1. In a second step, we establish Strichartz estimates for time dependent rough metrics to obtain a lower bound of the time existence which only involves the B1＋ε 2,∞ norm on the initial data.

关键词： quasilinear Schrodinger equation Strichartz estimates paradiffential calculus stationary phase method

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Concept and application of ideal protein for pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第3期6卷 269-279页

作者： Jaap van Milgen jean-yves Dourmad INRA Agrocampus Ouest

Knowledge about the amino acid requirements and the response of pigs to the amino acid supply is essential in feed formulation. A deficient AA supply results in a reduction in performance while an oversupply is costly and leads to excessive nitrogen excretion with a potentially negative environmental impact. Amino acid requirements are determined to a large extent by the protein deposition in the body and, for lactating sows, by the protein exported in the milk. The concept of ideal protein was developed more than 50 years ago and refers to a protein with an amino acid profile that exactly meets the animal＇s requirement so that all amino acids are equally limiting for performance. Because Lys typically is the first-limiting amino acid, the ideal amino acid profile is often expressed relative to Lys. Although the ideal protein profile is often assumed to be constant for a given production stage, （small） changes in the ideal protein profile can occur within a production stage. This can be caused by changes in the relative contribution of the different components of amino acid requirements during the productive life on the animal （e.g. changes in the relative contribution of growth and maintenance）. Amino acids requirements can be determined experimentally using dose-response studies. The design of the study, the chosen response criterion, and the statistical model affect the requirement estimate. Although considerable experimental work has been carried out to determine the requirements for Lys, Met, Thr, and Trp in growing pigs （and to a lesser extent in sows）, little is known about the requirements for the other essential amino acids. Experimental dose-response studies generally focus on the requirement and less on the overall response （i.e. what are the consequences of an amino acid deficiency？）. This latter aspect is, to some extent, accounted for in modelling approaches that quantify the response of the animal to the amino acid supply in a dynamic way. The paper d

关键词： Amino acids Gestation Growth Ideal protein Lactation Modeling Pigs

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Transient Ablation Regime in Circuit Breakers

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 653-656页

作者： Alexandre MARTIN jean-yves TREPANIER Marcelo REGGIO Ecole Polytechnique MontrealQuebecCanada

Nozzle wall ablation caused by high temperature electric arcs is studied in the context of high voltage SF6 circuit breakers. The simplified ablation model used in litterature has been updated to take into account the unsteady state of ablation. Ablation rate and velocity are now calculated by a kinetic model using two layers of transition, between the bulk plasma and the ablating wall. The first layer （Knudsen layer）, right by the wall, is a kinetic layer of a few mean-free path of thickness. The second layer is collision dominated and makes the transition between the kinetic layer and the plasma bulk. With this new coupled algorithm, it is now possible to calculate the temperature distribution inside the wall, as well as more accurate ablation rates.

关键词： circuit breakers electric arc ablation Teflon radiation

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In situ chemical fabrication of polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites as supports of Pt for methanol electrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第9期53卷 2006-2014页

作者： GAL jean-yves UMR Laboratoire Hydrosciences Maison des Sciences de l'Eau de MontpellierUniversite Montpellier Ⅱ

In this study,platinum(Pt)-polyaniline(PANI)/MWNTs catalysts were synthesized by two sequential ***,coreshell structural PANI/MWNTs composites were fabricated by in-situ chemical oxidation polymerization,in which MWNTs act as the core and PANI as the ***,Pt particles were deposited on the PANI/MWNTs composites by a chemical reduction *** morphology and constitution of the products were characterized by FT IR,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and *** was observed that the Pt particles were smaller in size and more uniformly distributed on these composite supports than those on the reference,pure MWNT *** results showed higher Pt(111) content in the catalyst deposited on PANI/MWNTs supports than that on *** cyclic voltammeter(CV) tests demonstrated that the electrode modified by Pt-PANI/MWNTs ternary composite catalyst showed a higher catalytic stability than Pt-MWNT binary catalyst did,due to the synergic interaction between Pt and the composite support.

关键词： polyaniline multi-walled carbon nanotubes in situ polymerization methanol electrooxidation

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Kant's,Hegel's and Cousin's Perceptions of China and Non-European Cultures:Racialism,Historicism and Universalism,and the Methodology of Comparative Philosophy

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2018年第4期13卷 554-573页

作者： jean-yves Heurtebise Department of French Language and Culture Fu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City 24205TaiwanChina

The aim of this paper is to discuss some assumptions of comparative philosophy by providing a critical analysis of Hegel’s perception of China and other non-European cultures in relation to Kant’s anthropological works. The main assumption of comparative philosophy is that the temporal-cognitive distance between Plato and Diderot is irrelevant compared to the geographic-cultural distance between Plato and Confucius or Diderot and Dai Zhen. This paper will demonstrate that this culturalist assumption is also a legacy of Hegel’s history of philosophy, whose anthropological basis and historicist framework needs to be deconstructed. Finally, this paper will make reference to Victor Cousin, the French philosopher who introduced German philosophy in France, to show how this thinker’s adaptation of Hegel’s history of philosophy allows us to propose a more inclusive conception of the value of non-European cultures’ intellectual productions and to elaborate, on this basis, a radically non-culturalist framework for comparative philosophy.

关键词： Hegel Kant Victor Cousin China anthropology Volksgeist (national spirit) culturalism methodology

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Is Heidegger an Orientalist or an Occidentalist European Philosopher?Disclosing the Political Factor behind Heidegger's Representation of Chinese Thinking

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2019年第4期14卷 523-551页

作者： jean-yves Heurtebise Department of French Language and Culture Fu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei 24205TaiwanChina French Centre for Research on Contemporary China 20/F Wanchai Central Building 89 Lockhart Road WanchaiHong KongChina

Though Heidegger became a kind of conceptual companion of comparative philosophers,and a methodological example for interpreters of Daoist philosophy claiming that Zhuangzi or Laozi embodied the overcoming of Western“onto-theology,”Heidegger himself not only stressed his disbelief in the notion that Asian thinking could save the West from its“civilizational crisis”but also clearly claimed that Western thinking could emerge only through its distinction from the“mythical East.”However,at the same time,Heidegger criticized the decadence of the West,claimed the necessity of cultural rejuvenation,and then,with the failure of Germany to perform this task,seemed to turn to Chinese sources to find alternative *** to understand Heidegger’s complex relationship with China?Is Heidegger an Orientalist or an Occidentalist European philosopher?Moreover,how to understand the subtle and troubling connections between Heidegger’s complex relationship with China and Heidegger’s highly“problematic”(to say the least)intellectual engagement with Nazi ideology?To what extent are Orientalism and Occidentalism are linked to Heidegger’s belief in the Nationalist-Socialists’claims about“saving”the“European spirit”?

关键词： Heidegger Orientalism Occidentalism Daoism National Socialism

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Lumbar and cervical viscoelastic disc replacement:Concepts and current experience

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第8期11卷 345-356页

作者： jean yves Lazennec Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Pitié-Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de ParisParis F-75013France

The ideal lumbar and cervical discs should provide six degrees of freedom andtri-planar (three-dimensional) motion. Although all artificial discs are intended toachieve the same goals, there is considerable heterogeneity in the design oflumbar and cervical implants. The “second generation total disc replacements”are non-articulating viscoelastic implants aiming at the reconstruction ofphysiologic levels of shock absorption and flexural stiffness. This review aims togive an overview of the available implants detailing the concepts and thefunctional results experimentally and clinically. These monobloc prostheses raisenew challenges concerning the choice of materials for the constitution of theviscoelastic cushion, the connection between the components of the internalstructure and the metal endplates and even the bone anchoring mode. Newobjectives concerning the quality of movement and mobility control must bedefined.

关键词： Lumbar disc replacement Cervical disc replacement Viscoelastic Total disc replacement Lumbar spine Cervical spine Disc arthroplasty

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