检索结果-南通市图书馆

Geochemistry and zircon U–Pb ages of the Paleoproterozoic ultramafic rocks of the Mbi Valley, Boali area, central African Republic

引用

Acta Geochimica 2022年第3期41卷 515-535页

作者： Evine Laure Njiosseu Tanko Prince Emilien Danguene Philomene Nga Essomba Tsoungui Sylvestre Ganno Jonas Didero Takodjou Wambo Bertin Guy Takam Tchoupe Gus Djibril Kouankap Nono Timoleon Ngnotue Boniface Kankeu jean Biandja jean Paul Nzenti Department of Earth Sciences University of DschangP.O.Box 67DschangCameroon Department of Earth Sciences University of BanguiP.O.Box 908BanguiCentral African Republic Department of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing School of Mines and Petroleum IndustriesUniversity of MarouaP.O.Box 08Kaélé-MarouaCameroon Department of Earth Sciences University of YaoundéIP.O.Box 812YaoundéCameroon Department of Geology HTTCUniversity of BamendaP.O.Box 39BambiliBamendaCameroon Institute for Geological and Mining Researches(IGMR) P.O.Box 4110YaoundéCameroon

This paper investigates the geochemistry of bulk rock and infers the petrogenesis of ultramafic rocks in the Boali Precambrian terrane in Mbi Valley,in the North of the central African Republic(CAR).The studied rocks comprise coarse primary olivine and orthopyroxene relics(dominant phase),magnesio-hornblende,magnetite,and ***-rock analysis indicates low SiO_(2)(average of 43.14 wt%)and high MgO(19.84–26.98 wt%)contents and their Mg number(Mg#)ranges from 74 to ***(526–865 ppm),Cr(1500–3680 ppm)***(Na_(2)O-K_(2)O)-FeO-MgO)and ACM(Al_(2)O_(3)-CaO-MgO)ternary diagrams have revealed that the studied samples correspond to arc-related ultramafic ***-normalized REE plots display an increasing trend from La to Sm(ceN/SmN:0.74–1.81),weak negative to no Eu(Eu/Eu*=0.72–1.05)and strong negative ce(ce/ce*=0.33–0.98)*** mantle normalized of multi-element diagrams exhibit LREE enrichment and large ion lithophile elements(LILE)relative to high field strength elements(HFSE),and notable negative anomalies in *** suggests the generation of the parent melt by slab dehydration and wedge melting *** addition,incompatible trace element composition and ratios assumed that the source magma had an enhanced mantle source associated with a prominent influence of continental *** of mantle wedge by plate-dehydrated,LILE-rich fluids and the incorporation of sediments derived from subduction explain the enhancement of the *** major and trace element compositions jointly with the tectonic reconstruction of this region and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb data on zircon constrain the emplacement age at ca.2099 Ma in a continental margin arc setting involving subduction of an oceanic plate beneath the continental lithosphere,dehydration of the slab and mantle wedge *** result intimate that the remnants of Paleoproterozoic oceanic crust or subduction event and subsequent basins closure extended from

关键词： Atlantic supercontinent central African Republic Ultramafic cumulate LILE-enriched fluids Arc setting

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Masquelet technique in military practice:specificities and future directions for combat-related bone defect reconstruction

引用

Military Medical Research 2023年第3期10卷 369-382页

作者： Laurent Mathieu Romain Mourtialon Marjorie Durand Arnaud de Rousiers Nicolas de l’Escalopier jean‑Marc Collombet Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Reconstructive SurgeryPercy Military Hospital101 avenue Henri Barbusse92140 ClamartFrance Department of Surgery Ecole du Val‑de‑GrâceFrench Military Health Service Academy1place Alphonse Laveran75005 ParisFrance Military Biomedical Research Institute(IRBA) 1 place Général Valérie André91220 Brétigny‑sur‑OrgeFrance

Because of its simplicity,reliability,and replicability,the Masquelet induced membrane technique(IMT)has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in *** it is now used worldwide,few studies have been published about IMT in military *** reconstruction is particularly challenging in this context of care due to extensive soft-tissue injury,early wound infection,and even delayed management in austere *** on our clinical expertise,recent research,and a literature analysis,this narrative review provides an overview of the IMT application to combat-related bone *** presents technical specificities and future developments aiming to optimize IMT outcomes,including for the management of massive multi-tissue defects or bone reconstruction performed in the field with limited resources.

关键词： Bone defect Induced membrane technique Gunshot wound Low resources Masquelet technique Military War surgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Depositional age and tectonic environment of the Gouap banded iron formations from the Nyong group,SW Cameroon:Insights from isotopic,geochemical and geochronological studies of drillcore samples

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第2期12卷 549-572页

作者： Landry Soh Tamehe Chongtao Wei Sylvestre Ganno Carlos Alberto Rosiere jean Paul Nzenti Chesther Gatse Ebotehouna Guanwen Lu Key Laboratory of CBM Resources and Reservoir Formation Process Chinese Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouJiangsu221116China Department of Earth Sciences University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 812YaoundeCameroon Department of Geology Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais31270-901Belo HorizonteMinas GeraisBrazil School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The discovery of the Gouap banded iron formations(BIFs)-hosted iron mineralization in the northwestern of the Nyong Group(Ntem Complex)in southwestern Cameroon provides unique insights into the geology of this *** this contribution,we firstly report detailed study of geochemistry,isotopic and geochronology of well preserved samples of the Gouap BIFs collected from diamond *** Gouap BIFs consist mainly of amphibole BIFs and amphibole-pyrite BIFs characterized by dominant Fe_(2)O_(3)+SiO_(2)contents and variable contents of CaO,MgO and SO_(3),consistent with the presence of amphibole,chlorite,epidote and pyrite,formed during amphibolite facies metamorphism and overprinted hydrothermal *** amphibole–pyrite BIFs are typically enriched in trace and rare earth elements(REE)compared to the amphibole BIFs,suggesting the influence of detrital materials as well as secondary hydrothermal *** Post Archean Australian Shale(PAAS)-normalized REE–Y profiles of the Gouap BIFs display positive La,Eu anomalies,weak negative ce anomalies,indicating a mixture of low-temperature hydrothermal fluids and relatively oxic conditions probably under relative shallow *** present here the first isotopic data of BIFs within the Ntem ***δ^(30)Si_(NBS28)values of the quartz from the Gouap BIFs vary from-1.5‰to-0.3‰and from-0.8‰to-0.9‰for the amphibole BIFs and amphibole–pyrite BIFs,*** quartz hasδ^(18)OV-SMOW values of 6.8‰–9.5‰(amphibole BIFs)and 9.2‰–10.6‰(amphibole–pyrite BIFs).The magnetite from the Gouap BIFs showsδ^(18)O values ranging from-3.5‰to-1.8‰and from-3‰to-1.7‰for the amphibole BIFs and amphibole–pyrite BIFs,***,the pyrite grains in the amphibole–pyrite BIFs displayδ34S values of 1.1‰–1.8‰.All isotopic data of the Gouap BIFs confirm that they might have precipitated from low-temperature hydrothermal fluids with detrital input distant from the volcanic *** to their geochemical and isotop

关键词： Gouap Banded iron formations Isotope geochemistry Zircon geochronology Ryacian period Brasiliano-Congo orogeny

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料LaBiMn_2O_6的制备与性能

引用

无机化学学报 2015年第6期31卷 1139-1144页

作者：肖辉孙丽萍赵辉霍丽华 jean-Marc Bassat Aline Rougier Sébastien Fourcade jean-Claude Grenier 黑龙江大学化学化工与材料学院功能无机材料化学教育部重点实验室 CNRS Université de BordeauxICMCB87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer F-33608 Pessac-CedexFrance

采用固相法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料La Bi Mn2O6,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进行表征。结果表明该材料与电解质ce0.7Bi0.3O1.85（CBO）在1 000℃烧结12 h不发生反应。交流阻抗和直流极化测... 详细信息

采用固相法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料La Bi Mn2O6,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进行表征。结果表明该材料与电解质ce0.7Bi0.3O1.85（CBO）在1 000℃烧结12 h不发生反应。交流阻抗和直流极化测试结果发现,阴极极化电阻随测试温度的增加而逐渐减小,700℃空气中的极化电阻为0.71Ω·cm2;氧分压测试结果显示,在600～700℃范围内,电极反应的速率控制步骤为电极上发生的电荷转移反应。电极过电位为85 m V时,700℃的阴极电流密度达到216 m A·cm-2,表明La Bi Mn2O6是一种潜在的中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料。

关键词：中温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFCs) 阴极材料 LaBiMn2O6 电极反应

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

钴掺杂Sr1.5La0.5MnO4的合成及高温电化学性能研究

引用

无机化学学报 2016年第10期32卷 1730-1738页

作者：范宇航孙丽萍霍丽华赵辉 jean-Marc Bassat Aline Rougier Sebastien Fourcade jean-Claude Grenier 黑龙江大学化学化工与材料学院功能无机材料化学教育部重点实验室哈尔滨150080 CNRS Universite de Bordeaux ICMCB 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer F-33608 Pessac-Cedex France

采用EDTA-柠檬酸法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料Sr_(1.5)La_(0.5)Mn_(1-x)Co_xO_4(SLMCOx),并利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)进行表征。结果表明,该材料与ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95(CGO)在1 200℃烧结12 h不发生化学反应。随着Co掺入量的增加,氧化物中Mn^(3+)和Co^(2+)含量增多,晶格氧含量降低,晶格畸变率增大。交流阻抗谱(EIS)测试结果显示,钴的掺杂明显降低电极的极化电阻,其中Sr_(1.5)La_(0.5)Mn_(0.7)Co_(0.3)O_4阴极在700℃空气中的极化电阻为0.62Ω·cm^2,明显小于Sr_(1.5)La_(0.5)MnO_4阴极在750℃的极化电阻(1.5Ω·cm^2),表明钴掺杂的Sr_(1.5)La_(0.5)Mn_(1-x)CoxO_4是一种潜在的IT-SOFC阴极材料。

关键词：中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Silicone matrices for controlled dexamethasone release:toward a better understanding of the underlying mass transport mechanisms

引用

Regenerative Biomaterials 2023年第1期10卷 498-509页

作者： Thitiphorn Rongthong Adam Qnouch Maria Maue Gehrke Laurent Paccou Paulo Oliveira Florence Danede Jeremy Verin Christophe Vincent jean-Francois Willart Florence Siepmann Juergen Siepmann Univ.Lille INSERMCHU LilleU1008F-59000 LilleFrance Univ.Lille UMR CNRS 8207UMETF-59655 Villeneuve d’AscqFrance

Dexamethasone-loaded silicone matrices offer an interesting potential as innovative drug delivery systems,*** the treatment of inner ear diseases or for ***,very long drug release periods are targeted:several years/*** renders the development and optimization of novel drug products cumbersome:experimental feedback on the impact of the device design is obtained very slowly.A better understanding of the underlying mass transport mechanisms can help facilitating research in this field.A variety of silicone films were prepared in this study,loaded with amorphous or crystalline *** polymorphic drug forms were investigated,the film thickness was altered and the drug optionally partially/completely exchanged by much more water-soluble dexamethasone‘phosphate’.Drug release studies in artificial perilymph,scanning electron microscopy,optical microscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,X-ray diffraction and Raman imaging were used to elucidate the physical states of the drugs and polymer,and of the systems’structure as well as dynamic changes thereof upon exposure to the release *** particles were initially homogeneously distributed throughout the *** hydrophobicity of the matrix former very much limits the amounts of water penetrating into the system,resulting in only partial drug *** mobile drug molecules diffuse out into the surrounding environment,due to concentration ***,Raman imaging revealed that even very thin silicone layers(<20µm)can effectively trap the drug for prolonged periods of *** physical state of the drug(amorphous,crystalline)did not affect the resulting drug release kinetics to a noteworthy extent.

关键词： silicone matrix drug release mechanism dexamethasone dexamethasone phosphate Raman imaging

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

57Fe M?ssbauer spectrometry: A powerful technique to analyze the magnetic and phase characteristics in RE–Fe–B permanent magnets

引用

Chinese Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 92-105页

作者：赵利忠张雪峰严密刘仲武 jean-Marc Greneche Institute of Advanced Magnetic Materials College of Materials & Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Novel Materials for Information Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans CNRS UMR-6283 Le Mans Université

This review summarizes the recent advances on the application ofFe M?ssbauer spectrometry to study the magnetic and phase characteristics of Nd–Fe–B-based permanent magnets. First of all, the hyperfine structures of the ceFeB,(ce,Nd)FeB and MMFeB phases are well-defined by using the model based on the Wigner-Seitz analysis of the crystal structure. The results show that the isomer shift δ and the quadrupole splitting ?Eof those 2:14:1 phases show minor changes with the Nd content, while the hyperfine field Bhfincreases monotonically with increasing Nd content and its value is influenced by the element segregation and phase separation in the 2:14:1 phase. Then, the hyperfine structures of the low fraction secondary phases are determined by theFe M?ssbauer spectrometry due to its high sensitivity. On this basis,the content, magnetic behavior, and magnetization of the REFephase, the amorphous grain boundary(GB) phase, and the amorphous worm-like phase, as well as their effects on the magnetic properties, are systematically studied.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Epileptic Seizures in Neonates Treated with Hypothermia for Hypoxo-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Brazzaville, Congo: Types and Evolution

引用

Neuroscience & Medicine 2023年第4期14卷 63-75页

作者： Josué Euberma Diatewa Dinah Happhia Boubayi Motoula-Latou Benoîte Gracia Diatewa Gabrielle Ontsira Grâce Kadidja Cléona Nkounkou-Milandou Eliot Prince Galiéni Sounga-Banzouzi Ghislain Armel Mpandzou jean Robert Mabiala-Babela Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet Neurology Department University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of Congo Neonatology Department Blanche Gomez Mother and Child Hospital Brazzaville Republic of Congo Neonatology Department University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of Congo Neurology Department Loandjili General Hospital Pointe Noire Republic of Congo

Background: Moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in neonates is often treated with hypothermia. However, some neonates may experience epileptic seizures during therapeutic hypothermia (TH). Data on the electrophysiologic and evolutionary aspects of these seizures are scarce in African countries. Objectives: To determine the types of epileptic seizures caused by HIE in neonates in Brazzaville;to describe the evolution of background EEG activities during TH and rewarming;to report the evolution of epileptic seizures. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted from January 2020 to July 2022. It took place in Brazzaville in the Neonatology Department of the Blanche Gomez Mother and Child Hospital. It focused on term neonates suffering from moderate or severe HIE. They were treated with hypothermia combined with phenobarbital for 72 hours. Results: Among 36 neonates meeting inclusion criteria, there were 18 boys and 18 girls. Thirty-one (86.1%) neonates had grade 2 and 5 (13.9%) grade 3 HIE. In our neonates, HIE had induced isolated electrographic seizures (n = 11;30.6%), electroclinical seizures (n = 25;69.4%), and 6 types of background EEG activity. During TH and rewarming, there were 52.8% of patients with improved background EEG activity, 41.7% of patients with unchanged background EEG activity, and 5.5% of patients with worsened background EEG activity. At the end of rewarming, only 9 (25%) patients still had seizures. Conclusion: Isolated electrographic and electroclinical seizures are the only pathological entities found in our studied population. In neonates with moderate HIE, the applied therapeutic strategy positively influences the evolution of both seizures and background EEG activity. On the other hand, in neonates with severe HIE, the same therapeutic strategy is ineffective. .

关键词： Epileptic Seizures Neonate Hypoxo-Ischemic Encephalopathy Therapeutic Hypothermia Antiepileptic Drugs Brazzaville

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optical Nanoimpacts of Dielectric and Metallic Nanoparticles on Gold Surface by Reflectance Microscopy: Adsorption or Bouncing?

引用

jour.al of Analysis and Testing 2019年第2期3卷 175-188页

作者： jean-François Lemineur Talia Jane Stockmann Jérôme Médard Claire Smadja Catherine Combellas Frédéric Kanoufi UniversitéSorbonne Paris Cité UniversitéParis DiderotITODYSCNRS UMR 708615 rue J.A.de Baïf75013 ParisFrance Present Address:Memorial University of Newfoundland Chemistry Department283 Prince Philip Dr.St.John’sNL A1B 3X7Canada Faculty of Pharmacy University Paris-SudCNRS UMR 86125 rue J.B.Clément92296 Châtenay-MalabryFrance

Optical modeling coupled to experiments show that a microscope operating in reflection mode allows imaging,through solutions or even a microfluidic cover,various kinds of nanoparticles,NPs,over a(reflecting)sensing surface,here a gold(Au)*** modeling suggests that this configuration enables the interferometric imaging of single NPs which can be characterized individually from local change in the surface *** interferometric detection improves the optical limit of detection compared to classical configurations exploiting only the light scattered by the *** method is then tested experimentally,to monitor in situ and in real time,the collision of single Brownian NPs,or optical nanoimpacts,with an Au-sensing ***,mimicking a microfluidic biosensor platform,the capture of 300 nm FeOx maghemite NPs from a convective flow by a surface-functionalized Au surface is dynamically ***,the adsorption or bouncing of individual dielectric(100 nm polystyrene)or metallic(40 and 60 nm silver)NPs is observed directly through the *** influence of the electrolyte on the ability of NPs to repetitively bounce or irreversibly adsorb onto the Au surface is *** such visualization mode of single-NP optical nanoimpacts is insightful for comprehending single-NP electrochemical studies relying on NP collision on an electrode(electrochemical nanoimpacts).

关键词： Reflection microscopy Single nanoparticle Sensor Adsorption Silver Polystyrene

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Grain boundary construction and properties enhancement for hot deformed(ce,La,Y)-Fe-B magnet by a two-step diffusion process

引用

jour.al of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第34期165卷 253-261页

作者： Xuefeng Liao Weiwei Zeng Lizhong Zhao Qing Zhou Jiayi He Wei Li Xiangyi Liu Hongya Yu Xiaolian Liu Haoyang Jia jean-Marc Greneche Xuefeng Zhang Zhongwu Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Institute of Advanced Magnetic Materials College of Materials&Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and Application Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth DevelopmentGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans IMMM CNRS UMR-6283 Le Mans UniversitéAvenue MessiaenLe Mans F-72085Cedex 9France

The rare earth-iron-boron magnets based on high abundance rare earths(REs)show potential for costeffective permanent magnets but their hard magnetic properties have to be greatly *** grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP)is known as an effective way to improve the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B magnets,however,the conventional diffusion method faces a challenge for ce-based magnets since there is no enough continuous GB layer as the diffusion ***,a two-step(Nd-Cu doping followed by Nd-Cu diffusion)GBDP was introduced for hot deformed(ce,La,Y)-Fe-B magnet,and the excellent magnetic properties ofμ0Hc=0.63 T,μ0Mr=0.68 T,and(BH)max=72.4 kJ/m^(3)were *** Nd-Cu doping helps the formation of RE-rich GB layer,and then it acts as the diffusion channel for increasing the ef-ficiency of the subsequent Nd-Cu diffusion and results in the increased volume fraction of continuously distributed GB phase,whose paramagnetism was verified by 57Fe Mössbauer *** paramagnetic GB phases help to form the discontinuous domain walls,as observed by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy,and break the magnetic exchange coupling of RE2Fe14B *** thus contributes to the coercivity enhancement of the hot deformed magnet with two-step diffusion,which is further proved by micromagnetic *** study proposes a potential technique to prepare anisotropic hot deformed(ce,La,Y)-Fe-B magnet with high cost-performance.

关键词： High abundance rare earth Hot deformed RE-Fe-B magnets Grain boundary diffusion process Magnetic properties Grain boundary phase

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：