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Spider-inspired tunable mechanosensor for biomedical applications

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npj Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期7卷 444-452页

作者： Taewi Kim Insic Hong Yeonwook Roh Dongjin Kim sungwook Kim sunghoon Im Changhwan Kim Kiwon Jang Seongyeon Kim Minho Kim Jieun Park Dohyeon Gong Kihyeon Ahn Jingoo Lee Gunhee Lee Hak-Seung Lee jeehoon Kang Ji Man Hong Seungchul Lee sungchul Seo Bon-Kwon Koo je-sung koh Seungyong Han Daeshik Kang Department of Mechanical Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwonKorea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangKorea Department of Sustainable Environment Research Korea Institute of Machinery&MaterialsDaejeonKorea Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University HospitalSeoulKorea Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Department of Nano-chemical Biological and Environmental EngineeringSeokyeong UniversitySeoulKorea Institute on Aging Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea

The recent advances of wearable sensors are remarkable but there are still limitations that they need to be refabricated to tune the sensor for target ***,biological sensory systems have the inherent potential to adjust their sensitivity according to the external environment,allowing for a broad and enhanced ***,we developed a Tunable,Ultrasensitive,Nature-inspired,Epidermal Sensor(TUNES)that the strain sensitivity was dramatically increased(GF~30k)and the pressure sensitivity could be tuned(10–254 kPa^(−1))by preset membrane *** sensor adjusts the sensitivity to the pressure regime by preset tension,so it can measure a wide range(0.05 Pa–25 kPa)with the best performance:from very small signals such as minute pulse to relatively large signals such as muscle contraction and *** verified its capabilities as a wearable health monitoring system by clinical trial comparing with pressure wire which is considered the current gold standard of blood pressure(r=0.96)and home health care system by binary classification of Old’s/Young’s pulse waves via machine learning(accuracy 95%).

关键词： Sensor adjust Spider

Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim Yoon jeongwon Kim Jooyeop Lee Hyun Min sung je-Woo Hong Seung-Ki Min Junhong Lee Jinkyu Hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts

A new strain-based pentagonal membrane finite element for solid mechanics problems

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 211-216页

作者： Wei Hao koh Logah Perumal CheeKuang Kok Faculty of Engineering and Technology Multimedia UniversityMelaka 75450Malaysia

Polygonal finite elements remain an attractive option in finite element analysis due to their flexibility in modelingarbitrary shapes compared to *** this study,a pentagonal membrane element was developed with thestrain approach for the first *** element possesses invariance,and the equilibrium constraint was appliedto the assumed strain field using corrective *** by the advancing front technique,a pentagonalmesh was generated,and the mesh quality was enhanced with Laplacian *** performance of thedeveloped pentagonal element was assessed in a few numerical tests,and the results revealed its suitability inmodeling the bending of ***,the numerical results are enhanced when pentagonal elements are usedin mesh transitions along boundaries to smoothen curved edges and capture distributed loads.

关键词： Strain-based pentagonal element Corrective coefficients EquilibriumLaplacian smoothing Pentagonal mesh Mesh transition

Image enhancement with intensity transformation on embedding space

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 101-115页

作者： Hanul Kim Yeji jeon Yeong Jun koh Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulSouth Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea

In recent times,an image enhancement approach,which learns the global transformation function using deep neural networks,has gained ***,many existing methods based on this approach have a limitation:their transformation functions are too simple to imitate complex colour transformations between low-quality images and manually retouched high-quality *** order to address this limitation,a simple yet effective approach for image enhancement is *** proposed algorithm based on the channel-wise intensity transformation is ***,this transformation is applied to the learnt embedding space instead of specific colour spaces and then return enhanced features to *** this end,the authors define the continuous intensity transformation(CIT)to describe the mapping between input and output intensities on the embedding ***,the enhancement network is developed,which produces multi-scale feature maps from input images,derives the set of transformation functions,and performs the CIT to obtain enhanced *** experiments on the MIT-Adobe 5K dataset demonstrate that the authors’approach improves the performance of conventional intensity transforms on colour space ***,the authors achieved a 3.8%improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio,a 1.8%improvement in structual similarity index measure,and a 27.5%improvement in learned perceptual image patch ***,the authors’algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives on three image enhancement datasets:MIT-Adobe 5K,Low-Light,and Google HDRþ.

关键词： computer vision deep learning image enhancement image processing

Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea,2010-2018

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1154-1163页

作者： Seulji Kim Hyun Jung Lee Seung Woo Lee Sanghyun Park Seong-Joon koh Jong Pil Im Byeong Gwan Kim Kyung-Do Han Joo sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 01812South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)was previously regarded as a Western disease;however,its incidence is increasing in the *** epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the *** To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea,inclu-ding its incidence,prevalence,medication trends,and *** We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases(RIDs),operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South *** with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision,and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)from 2010 to *** In total,14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC,respectively,between 2010 and *** annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years,and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 10^(5) *** 2014,the incidence rate of CD has been stable,while that of UC has steadily increased,shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in *** CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period;the use of 5-aminosali-cylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased,while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and *** clinical outcomes of IBD,such as hospitalization and surgery,decreased during the study *** The CD incidence has been stable since 2014,but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and *** clinical outcomes improved over time,with increased use of immunomodu-lators and biologics.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Incidence Prevalence

Valorization of Tree Bark-Derived Suberin in Applications for the Bio-Based Composites Industry–A Recent Review

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第6期12卷 1029-1042页

作者： Aleksandra jeżo Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture SGGWNowoursynowska St.159Warsaw02-776Poland

Bark extracts are sustainable sources of biopolymers and hold great promise for replacing fossil fuel-based polymers,for example,in wood-based *** addition to primary and secondary metabolites,tree bark also contains suberin,which plays a major role in protecting the tree from environmental *** is a natural aliphatic-aromatic cross-linked polyester present in the cell walls of both normal and damaged external tissues,the main component of which are long-chain aliphatic *** main role as a plant ingredient is to protect against microbiological factors and water *** of the most important suberin monomers are suberin fatty acids,known for their hydrophobic and barrier ***,due to the diverse chemical composition of suberin,it is an attractive alternative to hydrocarbon-based *** its potential is recognized,it is not widely used in biocomposites technology,including wood-based composites and the polymer *** article will discuss the current knowledge about the potential of suberin and its components in biocomposites technology,which will include surface finishes,composite adhesives and polymer blends.

关键词： Suberin suberinic acids wood composites biocomposites biopolyester

Inadvertent Laparoelytrotomy During the Second-Stage Cesarean Section:Relooking the Lost Art and Proposing Surgical Management and Prevention Strategies

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 9-12页

作者： Krystal koh Shahul Hameed Mohamed Sira Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology KK Women’s and Children’s HospitalSingapore 229899Singapore

Introduction Laparoelytrotomy,or anterior vaginotomy,describes a transverse vaginal *** has been described since the 19th century1–3 as a method of delivering the fetus during a second stage cesarean section(CS).4,5 More recently,reports have been published on inadvertent laparoelytrotomy during emergency CS at full cervical dilatation,due to the anatomical changes that occur with prolonged duration of obstructed labor.

关键词： Cesarean section Laparoelytrotomy Labor

In-Depth Study of Potential-Based Routing and New Exploration of Its Scheduling Integration

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2891-2911页

作者： Jihoon sung Yeunwoong Kyung Department of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34141Republic of Korea Division of Information&Communication Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan31080Republic of Korea

Industrial wireless mesh networks(WMNs)have been widely deployed in various industrial sectors,providing services such as manufacturing process monitoring,equipment control,and sensor data collection.A notable characteristic of industrial WMNs is their distinct traffic pattern,where the majority of traffic flows originate from mesh nodes and are directed towards mesh *** this context,this paper adopts and revisits a routing algorithm known as ALFA(autonomous load-balancing field-based anycast routing),tailored specifically for anycast(one-to-one-of-many)networking in WMNs,where traffic flows can be served through any one of multiple *** essence,the scheme is a hybrid-type routing strategy that leverages the advantages of both back-pressure routing and geographic ***,its novelty lies in being developed by drawing inspiration from another field,specifically from the movement of charges in an electrostatic potential *** on the previous work,this paper explores further in-depth discussions that were not previously described,including a detailed description of the analogy between an electrostatic system and a WMN system based on precise mapping perspectives derived from intensive analysis,as well as discussions on anycast,numerical methods employed in devising the ALFA scheme,its characteristics,and *** is worth noting that this paper addresses these previously unexplored aspects,representing significant contributions compared to previous *** a completely new exploration,a new scheduling strategy is proposed that is compatible with the routing approach by utilizing the potential-based metric not only in routing but also in *** assigns higher medium access priority to links with a larger potential *** simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed potential-based joint routing and scheduling scheme across various aspects within industrial WMN scenarios.

关键词： Potential-based routing potential differential scheduling industrial wireless mesh networks

Microphysiological systems for modeling gut-organ interaction

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BIOCELL 2024年第8期48卷 1145-1153页

作者： JONG HWAN sung Department of Chemical Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoulKorea

The gut is a digestive organ that absorbs nutrients but also plays a vital role in immune response and defense against external *** complex interaction between the gut microbiota and other organs including the immune system of the host has been known in various contexts,yielding the notion of‘axes’between the gut and other *** the presence of various gut-organ axes has been reported,the lack of adequate in vitro model systems for studying this interaction has restricted a deeper insight into these *** developed microphysiological systems(MPS),also known as organ-on-a-chip,allow researchers to study complex interactions between diverse organs,and here we provide a review of how recently developed gut-on-a-chip systems are used for building models of various diseases that were difficult to study.

关键词： Microfluidics Gut-liver axis Gut-brain axis Microphysiological systems