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Controlling hypoxia-inducible factor-2α is critical for maintaining bone homeostasis in mice

Bone Research 2019年第2期7卷 210-223页

作者： Sun Young Lee Ka Hyon Park Hyung-Gu Yu Eunbyul Kook Won-Hyun Song Gyuseok Lee jeong-Tae Koh Hong-In Shin je-Yong Choi Yun Hyun Huh je-hwang ryu Department of Pharmacology and Dental Therapeutics School of DentistryChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Research Center for Biomineralization Disorders School of DentistryChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Department of Oral Pathology and IHBR School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41940Korea Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology BK21 Plus KNU Biomedical Convergence ProgramSkeletal Diseases Analysis CenterKorea Mouse Phenotyping Center (KMPC)School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944Korea School of Life Sciences Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Korea

Pathological bone loss is caused by an imbalance between bone formation and *** bone microenvironments are hypoxic,and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is known to play notable roles in bone ***,the relevant functions of HIF-2α are not well ***,we have shown that HIF-2α deficiency in mice enhances bone mass through its effects on the differentiation of osteoblasts and *** vitro analyses revealed that HIF-2α inhibits osteoblast differentiation by targeting Twist2 and stimulates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via regulation of *** addition,HIF-2α appears to contribute to the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts by directly targeting RANKL in osteoprogenitor *** performed with osteoblast- and osteoclast-specific conditional knockout mice supported a role of HIF-2α in this ***-2α deficiency alleviated ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice,and specific inhibition of HIF-2α with ZINC04179524 significantly blocked RANKLmediated ***,our results suggest that HIF-2α functions as a catabolic regulator in bone remodeling,which is critical for the maintenance of bone homeostasis.

关键词： is RANKL its via

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Artificial optoelectronic synapse based on spatiotemporal irradiation to source-sharing circuitry of synaptic phototransistors

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 131-141页

作者： Seungho Song Changsoon Choi Jongtae Ahn je-Jun Lee Jisu Jang Byoung-Soo Yu Jung Pyo Hong Yong-Sang ryu Yong-Hoon Kim Do Kyung hwang Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Spintronics Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Nanoscience&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Biomedical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To overcome the intrinsic inefficiency of the von Neumann architecture,neuromorphic devices that perform analog vector–matrix multiplication have been highlighted for achieving power-and time-efficient data *** particular,artificial synapses,of which conductance should be programmed to represent the synaptic weights of the artificial neural network,have been intensively researched to realize neuromorphic ***,inspired by excitatory and inhibitory synapses,we develop an artificial optoelectronic synapse that shows both potentiation and depression characteristics triggered only by optical *** design of the artificial optoelectronic synapse,in which excitatory and inhibitory synaptic phototransistors are serially connected,enables these characteristics by spatiotemporally irradiating the phototransistor channels with optical ***,a negative synaptic weight can be realized without the need for electronic components such as *** such attributes,the artificial optoelectronic synapse is demonstrated to classify three digits with a high recognition rate(98.3%)and perform image preprocessing via analog vector-matrix multiplication.

关键词： amorphous oxide semiconductor analog processing artificial synapse neuromorphic optoelectronics

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Geometrical transition properties of vortex cavitation and associated flow-choking characteristics in poppet valves

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第6期25卷 455-469页

作者： Liang LU Zhongdong LIANG Yuming LIU Zhipeng WANG Shohei ryu School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201210China Technical Research Laboratory Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.Ltd.Tsuchiura 300-0013Japan

Poppet valves have become increasingly significant in ensuring precise digital flow rate and pressure control in hydraulic systems,necessitating a more profound understanding of the geometrical properties of cavitation in them,as well as associated flow-choking *** a comparative analysis with experimentally observed cavity images,we found that large eddy simulation(LES)turbulence modeling effectively replicates the geometrical properties of cavitation in these *** analysis demonstrated that cavitation is generated from vortices that result from the interaction between the notch contracta flow and the surrounding fluid *** in the internal or external vena contracta conditions result in fixed or discrete cavities,and the length-to-diameter ratio serves as a measure of the transition between internal and external vena contracta flow *** study establishes a threshold length-to-diameter ratio of approximately 2 for the tested poppet *** specifically,in notch structures with a smaller valve opening,longer sealing length,and smaller throttling angle(corresponding to a larger length-to-diameter ratio),the liquid-to-vapor transfer process is more evident than that in the reverse direction.A long-standing vapor cavity becomes fixed inside the notch,leading to a more pronounced flow-choking *** contrast,for structures with a smaller length-to-diameter ratio,the cavitation process for discrete vapor cavities is more complete,ensuring fluid flow continuity and significantly reducing the occurrence of the flow-choking phenomenon.

关键词： Poppet valves Vena contracta Vortex flow Vapor cavity Flow-choking

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Air-stable,all-dry transferred ReS_(2)/GaSe heterostructure-based NO_(2)gas sensor

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 79-87页

作者： A.Venkatesan Hyeyoon ryu Anupom Devnath Hyungyu Yoo Seunghyun Lee Department of Electronic Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYongin-Si 17104South Korea Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYongin-Si 17104South Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)materials have gained considerable attention in chemical sensing owing to their naturally high surface-to-volume ***,the poor response time and incomplete recovery re-strict their application in practical,high performance gas *** this work,we fabricated air-stable ReS_(2)/GaSe heterostructure-based NO_(2)gas sensors with excellent gas sensing response,recovery,selectiv-ity and a low limit of detection(LOD)toward nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2)).The ReS_(2)/GaSe heterostructure was prepared via mechanical exfoliation and an all-dry transfer *** the sensing measurements,temperature-dependant transport measurements were carried *** Schottky Barrier Height(SBH)of the ReS_(2)/GaSe heterostructure was calculated and the corresponding transport mechanisms were *** fabricated gas sensors showed a significant response enhancement with full reversibility to-ward ppm-level NO_(2)(response of∼17%at 3 ppm,a LOD of∼556 ppb)at an operating temperature of(33°C).In particular,the total response and recovery time of the ReS_(2)/GaSe was revealed to be less than 4 min(∼38 s and∼174 s,respectively)for the 250 ppm concentration,which is one of the best response and recovery time toward ppm-level NO_(2).The excellent sensing performances and recovery characteris-tics of the ReS_(2)/GaSe structure are attributed to its efficient charge separation,unique interlayer coupling and desirable band *** atomically thin,ultrasensitive gas sensor that operates at room tem-perature is a strong technological contender to conventional metal oxide gas sensors,which often require elevated temperatures.

关键词： 2D materials All-dry transfer Gas sensor Van der Waals heterostructure ReS_(2)/GaSe Gas sensing response Transition metal dichalcogenide

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Recent progress and future directions of the research on nanoplastic-induced neurotoxicity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 331-335页

作者： Seung-Woo Han Jinhee Choi Kwon-Yul ryu Department of Life Science University of SeoulSeoulSouth Korea School of Environmental Engineering University of SeoulSeoulSouth Korea

Many types of plastic products,including polystyrene,have long been used in commercial and industrial *** and nanoplastics,plastic particles derived from these plastic products,are emerging as environmental pollutants that can pose health risks to a wide variety of living organisms,including ***,it is not well understood how microplastics and nanoplastics affect cellular functions and induce stress *** can be exposed to polystyrene-microplastics and polystyrene-nanoplastics through ingestion,inhalation,or skin *** ingested plastics are excreted from the body,but inhaled plastics may accumulate in the lungs and can even reach the brain via the nose-to-brain ***-sized polystyrene-nanoplastics can enter cells by endocytosis,accumulate in the cytoplasm,and cause various cellular stresses,such as inflammation with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production,oxidative stress with generation of reactive oxygen species,and mitochondrial *** induce autophagy activation and autophagosome formation,but autophagic flux may be impaired due to lysosomal *** permanently exposed to polystyrene-nanoplastics,they can be removed from cells by exocytosis and subsequently restore cellular ***,neurons are very susceptible to this type of stress,thus even acute exposure can lead to neurodegeneration without *** review focuses specifically on recent advances in research on polystyrene-nanoplastic-induced cytotoxicity and ***,in this review,based on mechanistic studies of polystyrene-nanoplastics at the cellular level other than neurons,future directions for overcoming the negative effects of polystyrene-nanoplastics on neurons were suggested.

关键词： autophagy cellular stress cytotoxicity endocytosis exocytosis inflammation microplastics nanoplastics neurotoxicity oxidative stress polystyrene

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Light-Material Interactions Using Laser and Flash Sources for Energy Conversion and Storage Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 468-514页

作者： Jung Hwan Park Srinivas Pattipaka Geon-Tae hwang Minok Park Yu Mi Woo Young Bin Kim Han Eol Lee Chang Kyu jeong Tiandong Zhang Yuho Min Kwi-Il Park Keon Jae Lee Jungho ryu Department of Mechanical Engineering(Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering)Kumoh National Institute of Technology61Daehak-RoGumiGyeongbuk 39177Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National University45Yongso-RoNam-GuBusan 48513Republic of Korea Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896JeonbukRepublic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-RoBuk-GuDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-RoGyeongsan-Si 38541Gyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in light-material interactions(LMIs),focusing on lasers and flash lights for energy conversion and storage *** discuss intricate LMI parameters such as light sources,interaction time,and fluence to elucidate their importance in material *** addition,this study covers various light-induced photothermal and photochemical processes ranging from melting,crystallization,and ablation to doping and synthesis,which are essential for developing energy materials and ***,we present extensive energy conversion and storage applications demonstrated by LMI technologies,including energy harvesters,sensors,capacitors,and *** the several challenges associated with LMIs,such as complex mechanisms,and high-degrees of freedom,we believe that substantial contributions and potential for the commercialization of future energy systems can be achieved by advancing optical technologies through comprehensive academic research and multidisciplinary collaborations.

关键词： Light Light-material interaction Nanomaterials Energy conversion and storage devices

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The association between C-reactive protein to albumin ratio and 6-month neurological outcome in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 223-228页

作者： Ji Ho Lee Dong Hun Lee Byung Kook Lee Seok Jin ryu Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469Republic of Korea

The global incidence rates of in-hospital cardiac arrest(IHCA)range from1.2 to 9.0 per1,000 hospitalized patients,as per the National Cardiac Arrest Database.[1] While IHCAs tend to exhibit superior 30-day survival rates relative to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) due to situational advantages,such as immediate access to medical personnel and treatments.

关键词： patients cardiac IHC

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On von Neumann Regularity of Commutators

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 181-198页

作者： Nam Kyun Kim Tai Keun Kwak Yang Lee Sung Ju ryu Nanqing Ding School of Basic Sciences Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon 34158Korea Department of Data Science Daejin UniversityPocheon 11159Korea Department of Mathematics Yanbian UniversityYanjiJilin 133002China Institute for Applied Mathematics and Optics Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158Korea Department of Mathematics Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea 不详

We study the structure of rings which satisfy the von Neumann regularity of commutators,and call a ring R C-regularif ab-ba ∈(ab-ba)R(ab-ba)for all a,b in *** a C-regular ring R,we prove J(R[X])=N^(*)(R[X])=N^(*)(R)[X]=W(R)[X]■Z(R[X]),where J(A),N^(*)(A),W(A),Z(A)are the Jacobson radical,upper nilradical,Wedderburn radical,and center of a given ring A,respectively,and A[X]denotes the polynomial ring with a set X of commuting indeterminates over A;we also prove that R is semiprime if and only if the right(left)singular ideal of R is *** provide methods to construct C-regular rings which are neither commutative nor von Neumann regular,from any given ***,for a C-regular ring R,the following are proved to be equivalent:(i)R is Abelian;(ii)every prime factor ring of R is a duo domain;(ii)R is quasi-duo;and(iv)R/W(R)is reduced.

关键词： C-regular ring commutator regular ring commutative ring radical singular ideal

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Tetradentate Pt(Ⅱ)complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host for highly efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2618-2627页

作者： Unhyeok Jo Seung Chan Kim Chan Hee ryu Kang Mun Lee Jae-Min Kim Jun Yeob Lee School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion TechnologyKangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang University4726Seodong-daeroDaedeok-myeonAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea

Efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes were designed with a phosphorescent metal complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host(SESH)for achieving high efficiency and low efficiency roll-off through exciton and polaron *** Pt(Ⅱ)complex(Pt-Trz)possessing a tetradentate ligand with a bulky blocking group not only suppresses the severe formation of excimer or dimer itself but also transfers radiative excitons to fluorescent dopant *** SESH assisted fluorescence(SESHF)device with Pt-Trz as the host exhibits the maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.3%and a lower efficiency roll-off compared with exciplex host device which is a general approach for harvesting triplet *** exciton dynamics modeling unravels that the SESHF device effectively utilizes triplet excitons in the host by intersystem crossing and resonance energy transfer from the triplet state of the host to the singlet state of the terminal *** quenching rates of the SESHF device are reduced by 11 times for triplet-triplet annihilation and 1.8 times for tripletpolaron annihilation compared with the exciplex device,which demonstrates that Pt-Trz could be a platform to be used as an efficient host for fluorophores.

关键词： singlet annihilation polaron

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Intracellular zinc signaling via Kruppel-like transcription factor 6 promotes HuD expression in pancreatic β cell

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 24-27页

作者： Seongho Cha Chongtae Kim Myeongwoo Jung Seungyeon ryu Sukyoung Han Wook Kim Eun Kyung Lee Department of Biochemistry Department of Biomedicine&Health SciencesCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Catholic Institute for Visual Science College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Molecular Science&Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea

Dysfunction of pancreaticβcells caused by zinc deficiency is related to the pathogenesis of diabetes.1 Impaired zinc homeostasis in diabetes is associated with reduced zinc transporters.2 Down-regulation of HuD,an es... 详细信息

关键词： βcell homeostasis zinc

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