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Microglial dysfunction and genetic risk for neurodegenerative disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1401-1402页

作者： Debra S.MacDonald jay Penney Department of Biomedical Sciences AVCUniversity of Prince Edward IslandCharlottetownPECanada

Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases a re increasing in prevalence as world populations *** tremendous progress has been made,our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the development of these diseases remains far from com *** troubling,despite the growing emotional and financial toll being to ken by neurodegenerative disorders,existing treatment options are limited almost exclusively to those that help manage symptoms but that lack the ability to alter the progression of the disease(Liu et al.,2022).

关键词： degenerative diseases

Correction to: Orbit insertion strategy of Hayabusa2’s rover with large release uncertainty around the asteroid Ryugu

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Astrodynamics 2021年第2期5卷 183-183页

作者： Yusuke Oki Kent Yoshikawa Hiroshi Takeuchi Shota Kikuchi Hitosi Ikeda Daniel J.Scheeres jay w.mcmahon Junichiro Kawaguchi Yuto Takei Yuya Mimasu Naoko Ogawa Go Ono Fuyuto Terui Manabu Yamada Toru Kouyama Shingo Kameda Kazuya Yoshida Kenji Nagaoka Tetsuo Yoshimitsu Takanao Saiki Yuichi Tsuda Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Tsukuba305-8505Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara252-5210Japan University of Colorado BoulderCO80309USA Planetary Exploration Research Center Chiba Institute of TechnologyNarashino275-0016Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Koto-ku135-0064Japan Rikkyo University Toshima-ku171-8501Japan Department of Aerospace Engineering Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8579Japan Kyushu Institute of Technology Kitakyusyu804-8550Japan

Correction to:Oki,Y.,Yoshikawa,K.,Takeuchi,*** *** insertion strategy of Hayabusa2's rover with large release uncertainty around the asteroid *** 2020,4(4):309-329 https://***/10.1007/s42064-020-0080-y The article“Orbit insertion strategy of Hayabusa2’s rover with large release uncertainty around the asteroid Ryugu”written by Yusuke Oki,Kent Yoshikawa,Hiroshi Takeuchi et al.,was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal(currently SpringerLink)on 05 November 2020 without open *** publication in Volume 4,Issue 4,page 309–329,the author(s)decided to opt for Open Choice and to make the article an open access publication.

关键词： asteroid insertion release

Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.jay Liu Young-Ju Kim wangyun won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering(Integrated process) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do 17104Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University52 Ewhayeodae-gilSeodaemun-guSeoul 03760Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University45 Yongso-roNam-guBusan 48513Republic of Korea Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources124 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34132Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol(1,6-HDO) with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments(LCAs).Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically(USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton) and environmentally(-26.9 kg CO_(2)eq.). This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

Septic shock due to cytomegalovirus colitis associated with rituximab use:A case report

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world Journal of Virology 2025年第1期14卷 118-123页

作者： Siddharth Patel Jordan jay Prutha Pathak Mc Anto Antony Mrudula Thiriveedi Department of Internal Medicine Decatur Morgan HospitalDecaturAL 35601United States Department of Medicine Alabama College of Osteopathic MedicineDothanAL 36303United States Department of Internal Medicine North Alabama Medical CenterFlorenceAL 35630United States Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedical University of South Carolina/AnMed CampusAndersonSC 29621United States

BACKGROUND Cytomegalovirus(CMV)infections can cause significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised *** targets dysfunctional *** rituximab(RTX)therapy can cause B-lymphocyte dysfunction,increasing CMV ***,CMV infections present with critical illness such as septic *** SUMMARY A 64-year-old African American woman presented with generalized weakness and non-bloody watery diarrhea of 4-6 weeks *** did not have nausea,vomiting or,abdominal *** had been on monthly RTX infusions for neuromyelitis *** was admitted for septic shock due to *** investigations suggested pancytopenia and serology detected significantly elevated CMV *** treatment led to disease *** This case illustrates an extremely rare case of CMV colitis associated with RTX use presenting with septic *** suspicion for rare opportunistic infections is imperative in individuals with long-term RTX use.

关键词： Cytomegalovirus colitis Rituximab use Immunocompromised status Septic shock Pancytopenia Case report

Parylene photonics: a flexible, broadband optical waveguide platform with integrated micromirrors for biointerfaces

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 435-448页

作者： jay w.Reddy Maya Lassiter Maysamreza Chamanzar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPAUSA

Targeted light delivery into biological tissue is needed in applications such as optogenetic stimulation of the brain and in vivo functional or structural imaging of *** applications require very compact,soft,and flexible implants that minimize damage to the ***,we demonstrate a novel implantable photonic platform based on a high-density,flexible array of ultracompact(30μm×5μm),low-loss(3.2dB/cm at λ=680 nm,4.1 dB/cm at λ=633 nm,4.9 dB/cm at λ=532 nm,6.1 dB/cm at λ=450 nm)optical waveguides composed of biocompatible polymers Parylene C and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).This photonic platform features unique embedded input/output micromirrors that redirect light from the waveguides perpendicularly to the surface of the array for localized,patterned illumination in *** architecture enables the design of a fully flexible,compact integrated photonic system for applications such as in vivo chronic optogenetic stimulation of brain activity.

关键词： waveguide optical Parylene

Crohn’s disease:Evidence for involvement of unregulated transcytosis in disease etio-pathogenesis

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world Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第11期17卷 1416-1426页

作者： jay Pravda Inflammatory Disease Research Centre PO Box 32632 West Palm BeachFloridaFL 33420United States

Crohn’s disease(CD)is a chronic inflammatory bowel *** has identified genetic predisposition and environmental factors as key elements in the development of the ***,the precise mechanism that initiates immune activation remains *** pathway for luminal antigenic molecules to enter the sterile lamina propria and activate an immune response is via ***,although tightly regulated by the cell,has the potential for transepithelial transport of bacteria and highly antigenic luminal molecules whose uncontrolled translocation into the lamina propria can be the source of immune *** as a whole,the evidence suggests that unregulated intestinal epithelial transcytosis is involved in the inappropriate presentation of immunogenic luminal macromolecules to the intestinal lamina *** fulfilling the role of an early pre-morbid mechanism that can result in antigenic overload of the lamina propria and initiate an immune response culminating in chronic inflammation characteristic of this *** is the aim of this paper to present evidence implicating enterocyte transcytosis in the early etio-pathogenesis of CD.

关键词： Crohn’s Transcytosis Endocytosis

Evidence-based pathogenesis and treatment of ulcerative colitis:A causal role for colonic epithelial hydrogen peroxide

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world Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4263-4298页

作者： jay Pravda Disease Pathogenesis Inflammatory Disease Research CentrePalm Beach GardensFL 33410United States

In this comprehensive evidence-based analysis of ulcerative colitis(UC),a causal role is identified for colonic epithelial hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))in both the pathogenesis and relapse of this debilitating inflammatory bowel *** have shown that H_(2)O_(2) production is significantly increased in the non-inflamed colonic epithelium of individuals with UC.H_(2)O_(2) is a powerful neutrophilic chemo-tactic agent that can diffuse through colonic epithelial cell membranes creating an interstitial chemotactic molecular“trail”that attracts adjacent intra-vascular neutrophils into the colonic epithelium leading to mucosal inflammation and UC.A novel therapy aimed at removing the inappropriate H_(2)O_(2) mediated chemotactic signal has been highly effective in achieving complete histologic resolution of colitis in patients experiencing refractory disease with at least one(biopsy-proven)histologic remission lasting 14 years to *** evidence implies that therapeutic intervention to prevent the re-establishment of a pathologic H_(2)O_(2) mediated chemotactic signaling gradient will indefinitely preclude neutrophilic migration into the colonic epithelium constituting a functional cure for this *** data indicate that individuals with UC have normal immune systems and current treatment guidelines calling for the suppression of the immune response based on the belief that UC is caused by an underlying immune dysfunction are not supported by the evidence and may cause serious adverse *** is the aim of this paper to present experimental and clinical evidence that identifies H_(2)O_(2) produced by the colonic epithelium as the causal agent in the pathogenesis of UC.A detailed explanation of a novel therapeutic intervention to normalize colonic H_(2)O_(2),its rationale,components,and formulation is also provided.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Pathogenesis,Treatment Hydrogen peroxide

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of a Páramo Ecosystem in the Northern Ecuadorian Andes 1988-2007

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第3期11卷 708-716页

作者： Oliver wIGMORE jay GAO School of Environment University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand Department of Geography The Ohio State University 1036 Derby Hall 154 N Oval Mall Columbus Ohio 43210 USA Byrd Polar Research Center The Ohio State University 108 Scott Hall 1090 Carmack Road Ohio 43210 USA School of Environment University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand

Paramo is a term used to describe tropical alpine vegetation between the continuous timberline and the snow line in tbe Northern Andes. Paramo environments provide important species habitat and ecosystem services. Changes in spatial extent of the paramo ecosystem at Pambamarca in the Central Cordillera of the northern Ecuadorian Andes were analysed using multi-temporal Landsat TM/ETM＋ satellite data. The region suffered a loss of 1826.6 ha or 20% of the total area at a rate of 100 ha/annum during 1988-2007 period. It is found that permanent paramo cover decreased from 8350 ha in 1988 to 5864 ha in 2007 at a fairly constant rate （R^2=0.94）. This loss is attributed to expansion of commercial agriculture and floriculture in the valleys coupled with increased population pressure. Land at higher elevations has been cleared for small scale agriculture. Loss of the paramo ecosystem will exert a number of negative impacts on ecosystem services and livelihoods of the local population at Pambamarca.

关键词： Paramo ecosystem Change analysis Remote sensing Andes

Scientific observations at total solar eclipses

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第6期9卷 613-634页

作者： jay M. Pasachoff williams College-Hopkins Observatory Williamstown Massachusetts 01267 USA California Institute of Technology 150-21 Pasadena CA 91125

The occasion of the longest totality of an eclipse in the 18 yr 11^1/3 d saros cycle leads to taking stock of the scientific value of ground-based eclipse observations in this space age. Though a number of space satellites from the U.S., Europe, Japan, and Russia study the Sun, scientists at eclipses can observe the solar chromosphere and corona at higher spatial resolution, at higher temporal resolution, and at higher spectral resolution than are possible aloft. Furthermore, eclipse expeditions can transport a wide variety of state-of-the-art equipment to the path of totality. Thus, for at least some years to come, solar eclipse observations will remain both scientifically valuable and cost-effective ways to study the outer solar atmosphere.

关键词： Sun eclipses